徐汇试卷讲评语法公开课一等奖市优质课赛课获奖课件

2014年徐汇二模卷

语法新题型

(A)

Asyougetolder,itfeelsliketimetendstomovefaster.AsDanArielyexplainsoveratTheWallStreetJournal,wetendtofallintofamiliarroutines(25)________weageandthatmakestimemovequickly.①when/as

wetendtofallintofamiliarroutines

weage

e.g.

TheresultisthatskinlighteninghasbecomeacommonactivityacrossAfrica,Asiaandotherareasoftheworld.Moreandmorepeoplewithdarkskinareusingskin-lighteningproducts,_______itmeanstheymayfacehealthrisks.evenifor:

eventhoughQ1.

无提示词时，若两结构完整句子之间有空格,

填？◆

通常考虑填写状语从句连词；◆判断两个句子间的逻辑关系（时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、目的等）◆注意两个或三个词的连词：如：evenif/eventhough/asif/asthoughsothat/incaseaslongas/assoonas/asfarasnomatterhow/when/where…②Weperceivetimeassomethinglikeastackofmemories,sothelessnewexperiencesyouhave,the(26)________(likely)youaretofillinthosememorieswithinterestingthings.③Timedoesgoby(or,someaccurately,itfeelsasiftimeisgoingby)morequickly,theolderweget.lesslikelye.g.TwelveyearslaterhemetTonyagainwhohasnowsuperintendentforrailroadconstructionforoneof______________(large)loggingcompaniesintheWest.e.g.…TheideawasrejectedwhenIcamehomeforThanksgiving.Atfirst,everythingwasgoingonas____________(smoothly)aspossible.thelargestsmoothlyQ2.

若所给提示词是形容词/副词，

填？：一般考虑用所给形容词/副词的比较级或最高级或原级填空④Inthepastfewyearsofourlives,anythingwesenseordoisbrandnew,andmanyofourexperiencesareunique,sotheyremainfirmlyinourmemories.Butas(27)_______yearsgoby,weencounterfewerandfewernewexperiences—bothbecausewe(28)____________(accomplish)alotandbecauseweareslavestoourdailyroutines.the/thesehaveaccomplishedande.g.However,somescientistssaysuch____campaignisonlyanexperimentwiththehealthofmillionsofpeople.e.g.SteveFossettattemptedthehot-airballoontriparoundtheworldsixtimes.….During______fourthattemptin1998,hewasalmostkilledduringathunderstormoffthecoastofAustralia.athe/his

Q3.

若无提示词，作主语或宾语的名词(或是adj修饰的名词)或是基数词前空格，填？一般考虑三种情况：一、填冠词：(a/an/the)二、形容词性代词（this/that/these/those/my/your/his/her/their/its…）三、介词（详见后页）先判断所给动词在句中的成分（谓语动词Vs非谓语动词）★若是做谓语动词，则考虑该动词的时态或语态★若是做非谓语动词，则考虑它的三种形式:即不定式\动名词\分词Q4.

所给提示词为动词，填？

e.g.

Sofaralotofresearches_______________(do)inAmericaontheeffectof24-hourworking,andthereisgrowingconcernaboutthelong-termdangersofasocietythatdoesn’tsleep.havebeendonee.g.Buthesaysstudieshavenotclearlyshowedthat_______(lower)saltmeansfewerheartattacksorstrokes.e.g.Fossetthadoneofhisteammembers________(develop)amoreadvancedballoonautopilotthatwouldallowhim______(sleep)safelyanddoothertaskswhileflying.e.g.Oneday,Mrs.Smithbeganherclasswiththequestion:WhowasAbrahamLincoln?Agirl_______(name)Amywasrequiredtoanswerit.loweringdevelopnamedtosleep⑤Forexample,trytoremember(29)_________happenedtoyoueverydaylastweek,chancesarethatnothingextraordinaryhappened,soyouwillbehard-pressedtorecallthespecificthingsyoudidonMonday,Tuesday,etc.whate.g.Thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketosharewithanewfriendandthatis______youcanasktheotherpersonabout.e.g.Sincethebookisdevotedtovocabularydevelopment,wearenotgoingtodealwiththisskilldirectly,butyoushouldbeawareofthebasicfact_____thenumberofwordsyouknowdeterminesthedifficultyandcomplexityofthematerialyoucanreadandunderstand.whatthatQ5.

若句子主干某部分(主语、宾语、表语、同位语)由从句充当，之间的空格填？◆通常考虑填写名词性从句连词that/what/wh-/how/whoever,

etc.◆

分析句子结构，判断从句类型；◆名词性从句要点：看从句有无缺少成分.注意that/what的选用⑥Whatcanwedoaboutthis?Maybeweneedsomenewappthatwillencourageustotryoutnewexperiences,pointoutthingswe’veneverdone,recommenddisheswe’venevertastedandsuggestplaceswe’veneverbeen.Suchanapp(30)________makeourlivesmorevaried,encourageustotrynewthings,slowdownthepassageoftimeandincreaseourhappiness.makeencourageslowdownandincreasecan/could/wille.g.“Thejudge________haveputherinjailforfourmonths.”saidonepersonwhenParisgotonlyafour-dayjailsentencefordrivingwhiledrunk.e.g.

Time______goby(or,someaccurately,itfeelsasiftimeisgoingby)morequickly,theolderweget.shoulddoesQ6.

若句子结构完整，动词原形前面的空格填？◆通常考虑填一个情态动词/助动词；◆

注意情态动词的基本含义。can/could

（能够；可以）may/might（也许）should/oughtto（应该）must（必须）/need（需要）will/would（愿意）◆shouldhavedone(本应该)

couldhavedone(本可能)

needhavedone(本有必要)⑦(31)________suchanapparrives,trytodoatleastonenewthingeveryweek.It’snottoodifficulttopush(32)_____________________todonewthings.If/Whenyourself/yourselves/ourselvese.g.Beryl,themother,said:“WhenIgottothesideandlookedback,IthoughtChristopherandRosiehadgone.Ithought__________weredead.e.g.PeoplearedividedoverwhattheythinkBlainehasachieved:someadmirehim;_______justthreweggsattheglassbox.e.g.Theconversationshouldbebriefandcasualwithoutturningintoalongandboringdiscussion.Donotlet________controltheconversation.Letotherstalktoo.they/bothothersyourselfQ7.

若无提示词时，独立的句子缺主语或宾语，填？◆

考虑填代词◆注意代词的各种形式：e.g.they/them/themselves/itone/that/ones/thoseboth/all/none/nothingeither/neitheranother/others（B）①Thisafternoon,IspokewithGovernorMalloyandFBIDirectorMueller.IofferedGovernorMalloymycondolences(吊唁，慰问)onbehalfofthenation,andmadeitclearthathewillhaveeverysingleresourcethatheneeds(33)____________(investigate)thisheinous(令人发指的)crime,careforthevictims,comforttheirfamilies.toinvestigate②(34)______________(endure)toomanyofthesetragediesinthepastfewyears,eachtimeIlearnthenewsIreactnotasaPresident,butasanybodyelsewould–asaparent.Andthatwasespeciallytruetoday.Iknowthere’snotaparentinAmericawhodoesn’tfeelthesameoverwhelminggriefthatIdo.Havingendured③Themajorityofthose(35)________diedtodaywerechildren—beautifullittlekidsbetweentheagesof5and10yearsold.Theyhadtheirentirelivesaheadofthem—birthdays,graduations,weddings,kidsoftheirown.Amongthe(36)________(fall)werealsoteachers—menandwomenwhodevotedtheirlivesto(37)________(help)ourchildrenfulfilltheirdreams.whofallenhelping()devotedtoe.g.

Therehasnotbeenanaccidentforeightyearsonthehill_________heworks.e.g.ThegovernmentoftheU.S.hasaspecialbirdbandingdepartment_________makesallthebirdbands.Thebandsdonothurtthebirds,astheyaremadeofaluminumandareverylight.e.g.Alanalsosufferedfromheartattack,________costthefamilymuch.Onethingledtoanother,andtheyfoundthemselvesinafinancialdisaster.wherewhichwhichQ8.

若句子(含有主从句),句中置于名词后的空格填？◆

若后面从句对其起修饰作用，通常是

定语从句，用关系代词或关系副词填空；◆若从句缺少成分（缺主语或宾语），选用who/which/that/whose/as

等关系代词;若从句不缺成分，则选用when/where/why;◆

非限制性定语从句（which;where/when)④Soourheartsarebrokentoday—fortheparentsandgrandparents,sistersandbrothersoftheselittlechildren,andforthefamiliesoftheadultswho(38)_________(lose).Ourheartsarebrokenfortheparentsofthesurvivorsaswell,forasblessedastheyaretohavetheirchildrenhometonight,theyknowthattheirchildren’sinnocencehasbeentornawayfromthemtooearly,andtherearenowordsthatwilleasetheirpain.werelost/hadbeenlost⑤Asacountry,wehavebeenthroughthistoomanytimes.(39)__________it’sanelementaryschoolinNewtown,orashoppingmallinOregon,oratempleinWisconsin,oramovietheaterinAurora,orastreetcornerinChicago—theseneighborhoodsareourneighborhoods,andthesechildrenareourchildren.Andwe’regoingtocometogetherandtakemeaningfulactiontopreventmoretragedies(40)___________this,regardlessofthepolitics.whetherlikee.g.TheCaliforniastateassemblyrecentlyapprovedtheso-calledParis