2015职称英语考前冲刺第9讲

,出题规律1:概括大意与完成句子部分常选择涉及到对某种现象,事物针对此规律的答题建议：如果文章标题中含有表示事物,疾病或现象的名词,而备选项中又出现了“whatis...”或“thedefinitionof...”,则该备选项往往是文章开头段的；（选自2008年卫生A/B级概括大意与完成句子考题Depressionn抑郁andtheHowcommonisdepressioninlaterWhatisWhatrelievesdepressioninolderWhydoesdepressioninolderpeopleoftengoCandepressioninolderpeoplebeWhataretheconsequencesofuntreateddepressioninolder23.Paragraph1 1.Weallfeelsadattimes.However,clinicaldepressionisaseriousmatter.Clinicaldepression,sometimescalledmajordepression,isabiologicallybasedbraindisorderthataffectsone’sthoughts,feelings,behavior,andphysicalhealth.Whenpeoplecominthattheyfeelterrible,theyhavenointerestortakenopleasureinthings,havetroubleslee,lackenergy,havepoorappetite,orcannotconcentrate,depressionisadefinitepossibility.Depressionn抑郁andthe ,,选项中又出现了“whatis...”或“thedefinitionof...”, （选自2009年卫生A级/B级概括大意与完成句子考题HowiscancerDoescanceralwayscauseCancancerbeWhatisHowcommonisWhatcauses23.Paragraph1 1.Cancerisagroupofmanyrelateddiseasesthatbeginincells,thebody’sbasicbuildingblocks(n.积木).Thebodyismadeupofmanytypesofcells.Normally,cellsgrowanddividetoproducemorecellsastheyareneededtokeepthebodyhealthy.Sometimes,thisorderlyprocessgoeswrong.Newcellsformwhenthebodydoesnotneedthem,andoldcellsdonotdiewhentheyshould.Theextraceilsformamassoftissuecalledagrowthortumor(肿瘤).Benign(良性的)tumorsarenotcancer.Theycanoftenberemovedand,inmostcases,theydonotcomeback.Malignant(恶性的)tumorsarecancer.Cellsinmalignanttumorsareabnormalanddividewithoutcontrolororder.(2010年卫生A/B概括大意与完成句子考题)Parkinson’sMeansofDiagnosisoftheTipsforPatientswiththeCommonTreatmentfortheDefinitionofParkinson’sPossiblecausesoftheTypicalSymptomsofthe23.Paragraph1 Parkinson’sdiseaseaffectsthewayyoumove.Ithappenswhenthereisaproblemwithcertainnervecellsinthebrain.Normally,thesenervecellsmakeanimportantchemicalcalleddopamine多巴胺).Dopaminesendssignalstothepartofyourbrainthatcontrolsmovements.Itletsyourmusclesmovesmoothlyanddowhatyouwantthemtodo.WhenyouhaveParkinson’s,thesenervecellsbreakdown.Thenyounolongerhaveenoughdopamine,andyouhavetroublemovingthewayyouwantto.2011/理工CWhatshouldyoudoduringaWhataredifferentnamesofWhatisaWhatdamagescanahurricaneHowdoyouknowahurricaneisWheredohurricanesusually23.Paragraph1 1.Ahurricane(飓风)isatropicalstormwithwindsthathavereachedaconstantspeedof74 perhour.Hurricanewindsblowinalargespiral(螺旋)aroundarelativecalmcenterknowasthe"eye".The"eye"isgenerally20to30 andthestormmayextendoutward400.Asahurricanenearsland,itcanbringheavyrains,highwinds,andstorms(风暴潮).Thestormsurgesandheavyrainscanleadtoflooding. 被选项中出现有关系的选项(含有相同的词语,或选项结构相似,或选项意义成正反关系),则有关系的选项中通常会出答案；Reasonsfor to 包含文 词,尤其包含文 ➋典型段落 词法(definition,aspect,advantage/strength/better,disadvantage/weakness,problem/issue, /disagreement/dispute/doubt/challenge,cause/reason/factor,change/increase/decrease/reduce/rise/fall,different/difference,same/similar/similarity,solution/way/method,important/importance/significance,need/necessary/necessity,effect/influence/affect)

概括大意基本思路 词法 句法段 词,则包含该 提示：如果某个被选项中的“段 词”在某个段落中集中出现了,则该 (2012年卫生A/B试题)MultipleSclerosis(多发性硬化症MultipleSclerosis(MS)isadiseaseinwhichthepatient‘simmune(免疫的)systemattacksthecentralnervoussystem.Thiscanleadtonumerousphysicalandmentalsymptoms,astheaffectsthetransmissionofelectricalsignalsbetweenthebody adaptablesystem,cancompensateforsomelevelofdamage,soawithMScanlookandfeelfineeventhoughthediseaseisMSpatientscanhaveoneoftwomainvarietiesofthedisease:therelapsingform(复发型)andtheprimaryprogressiveform.Intherelapsingform,thediseaseprogressesinaseriesofjumps;attimesitisinremission(减轻),wheansthata 'snormalfunctionsreturnforaperiodoftimebeforethesystemgoesrelapseandthediseaseagainesmoreactive.ThisisthemostcommonformofMS;80-90%ofpeoplehavethisformofthediseasewhentheyarefirstdiagnosed.Therelapse-remissioncyclecancontinueformanyyears.Eventually,however,Ioss(2012年卫生A/B试题)MultipleSclerosis(多发性硬化症IntheprimaryprogressiveformofMS,therearenoremissionsandacontinualbutsteadylossofphysicalandcognitivefunctionstakesce.Thisconditionaffectsabout10-15%ofsufferersatdiagnosis.Theexpectedcourseofthedisease,orprognosis(预后),dependsonmanyvariables:thesubtypeofthedisease,thepatient'sindividualcharacteristicsandtheinitialsymptoms.Lifeexpectancyofpatients,however,isoftennearlythesameasthatofanunaffected -providedthatareasonablestandardofcareisreceived.Insomecasesanear-normallifespanispossible.Thecauseofthediseaseisunclear;itseemsthatsomepeoplehaveageneticSusceptibility(易感性),whichistriggeredbysomeunknownenvironmentalfactor.Onset(发作)ofthediseaseusuallyoccursinyoungadultsbetweentheagesof20and40.Itismorecommoninwomanthanmen;however,ithasalsobeendiagnosedinyoungchildrenandinelderlypeople.Paragraph1 Paragraph2 Paragraph3 Paragraph4 Therelapsing再次发病formofThecauseofTheprimaryprogressiveformofThedefinitionofThedevelopmentofThetreatmentforParagraph1 Paragraph2 Paragraph3 Paragraph4 Therelapsing(再次发病formofThecauseofTheprimaryprogressiveformofThedefinitionofThedevelopmentofThetreatmentfor 词法（definition,aspect,advantage/strength/better,disadvantage/weakness,problem/issue, /disagreement/dispute/doubt/challenge,cause/reason/factor,change/increase/decrease/reduce/rise/fall,different/difference,same/similar/similarity,solution/way/method,important/importance/significance,need/necessary/necessity,effect/influence/affect）Paragraph1 TherelapsingformofThecauseofTheprimaryprogressiveformofThedefinitionofThedevelopmentofThetreatmentfor1.MultipleSclerosis(MS)isadiseaseinwhichthepatient'simmune(免疫的)systemattacksthecentralnervoussystem.Thiscanleadtonumerousphysicalandmentalsymptoms,asthediseaseaffectsthetransmissionofelectricalsignalsbetweenthebodyandthebrain.However,thehumanbody,beingaflexible,adaptablesystem,cancompensateforsomelevelofdamage,soa withMScanlookandfeelfineeventhoughthediseaseispresent.Paragraph2 TherelapsingformofThecauseofTheprimaryprogressiveformofThedevelopmentofThetreatmentfor2.MSpatientscanhaveoneoftwomainvarietiesofthedisease:therelapsingform(复发型)andtheprimaryprogressiveform.Intherelapsingform,thediseaseprogressesinaseriesofjumps;attimesitisinremission(减轻).whichmeansthata 'snormalfunctionsreturnforaperiodoftimebeforethesystemgoesintorelapseandthediseaseagainesmoreactive.ThisisthemostcommonformofMS;80-90%ofpeoplehavethisformofthediseasewhentheyarefirstdiagnosed.Therelapse-remissioncyclecancontinueformanyyears.Eventually,however,Iossofphysicalandcognitivefunctionsstartstotake ce