湖南省益阳市汀头中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省益阳市汀头中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---CanLiHuahelpmewithmyEnglish?---IregrettotellyouherEnglishis______yours.A.asgoodas B.nomorethan C.nobetterthan

D.asmuchas参考答案：C2.TheteachertoldmethatthestudentsIwantedtoseewereseen___footballontheplaygroundjustnow.Aplaying

Btobeplaying

Cplay

Dtoplay参考答案：A3.Itwasn’tuntilthen_______theirmarriagewasbreakingupbecausetheyhadlittleincommon.

A.didIrealize

B.thatIrealized

C.hadIrealize

D.whenIrealized

参考答案：B略4.“Youth”isregardedasatimeintheirlife

fun,passion,andimaginationseemlimitless.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：C略5.—Whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewteacher?—Whilethenewteacherisanelegantlady,she___beextremelydifficulttoworkwith.A.shall

B.should

C.must

D.can参考答案：C22.Thenewly-publishedbook,whichrefers______basicEnglishgrammar,is______onlyforbeginners.

A.as;meant

B.to;planned

C.for;intended

D.to;intended参考答案：D略7.Hedashedoutoftheofficeafterreceivingamessage,_____themwonderingwhathappenedtohim.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft参考答案：C8.----Jimyhadalotofpartiesrecently.----Yes,thatmight_______whyhedidn’tdowellinthetest.A.comeupwith

B.bringabout

C.accountfor

D.makesenseof参考答案：C9.Iwassurprisedtoknowthat________twotopstudentswerecaughtstealinginthesupermarket.Worsestill,_______thirdonewasfoundfightingwithothers.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.\；a

D.\；the

参考答案：C略10.Themanagerofthiscompanyisveryconsiderate

hisemployees.

A．towards B．with

C．at

D．about参考答案：A11..It’sreallyawonderthatallthepassengersonboard______whiletheplaneitselfsankintothefreezingHudsonRiverinNewYork.A.musthavebeensaved

B.shouldhavebeensavedC.wouldbesaved

D.mightbesaved参考答案：B略12.MrSmith,_____directorofthecompany,can’tafford_____weektotravelabroad.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C./;the

D./;a参考答案：D略13.It’severybody’sdesirethateveryeffort____toreducethepollutioninourcity.A.wasmade

B.bemade

C.willbemade

D.wouldbemade参考答案：B14.—Themoviestartsat8:30,andwecanhaveaquickbitebeforewego.--.

Seeyouat8:10A.Solong

B.

Soundsgreat

C.Goodluck

D.Haveagoodtime

参考答案：B试题分析：句意：--电影在八点半开始，我们走之前可以迅速吃点东西。--听起来很棒。8点10分见。A.再见；B听起来很好；C.祝好运；D.玩的愉快。故选B。15.Itisconsiderate_______youto_______thatIneededahelpatthatmoment.A.for;notice

B.of;noticeC.of;recognize

D.of;realize参考答案：B12.Allofthethingsthereareinexpensive,withprices_________fromabout$1to$10.

A.changing

B.ranging

C.distinguishing

D.differing参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.Wordshavegreatpower.Deathandlifeareinthepowerofthetongue.Manyofushavebeenoffendedbywordsandknowhowbadlywordshurt.____16____.Trustmeifyouarenotcarefulinthisarea,youremotionswillsoonbecontrolledbythewordsofthepeoplearoundyou.●____17____.Ifsomeonetellsyou“Youareafool.”,don’tbelieveitinyourmind.Peoplewhohurtyoucanneverreallyharmyouunlessyouallowyourselftobedefinedbythesewords.YouareachildofGod.YouareveryvaluableinthesightofGod,soneverallowyourselftofeelinferiorjustbythewordsofotherpeople.●

Turnthosewordsintopositivethoughtswithinyou.Ifthereissomethingwrongwithyouractions,andothersaretryingtocorrectyou,itcansometimeshurtyourfeelingsiftheirwordsarehurtful.____18____.Thinklikethisinyourmind,“Yes,I’mwrong,butI’llfindoutwaystoimprove.NowIhavehopebecauseIknowIcanchange.”●

Respondsoftly.Ifsomeonespeaksinahurtfulway,takeadeepbreathfirstandtrytospeaksoftlyandkindlyinresponse.____19____.Onthecontrary,anangryanswerislikeasword,whichwillbringharminsteadofhealing.●

Besilent.___20___.It’snoneofyourbusiness.Weneednotrespondtoeverypersonalcommentfrompeople.It’snotyourproblemthattheykeeponhurtingyouonpurpose.Sosimplyleaveit.

A.AsoftanswerturnsawayangerB.Don’tworryaboutwhatotherssayC.Itiswisetocorrectothers’mistakebysoftwordsD.NeverletnegativewordsofothersdefinewhoyouareE.InthatcasechangethosewordsintopositivethoughtsF.Ifsomeoneispurposefullyhurtingyoufornoreason,simplybesilentandignoreitG.TodayIwillshareafewtipsonhowtohandletheeffectofnegativewordsspokentoyou参考答案：16.G

17.D

18.E

19.A

20.F本文是一篇说明文。具体说明了如何处理言语伤害。【16题详解】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。根据上一句Manyofushavebeenoffendedbywordsandknowhowbadlywordshurt.我们很多人都被冒犯过，也知道这些话有多伤人。可知这些话是消极的，需要有一些技巧去应付，而且G可以引出下文的小标题话题，故选G选项。【17题详解】根据下文“Peoplewhohurtyoucanneverreallyharmyouunlessyouallowyourselftobedefinedbythesewords.”伤害你的人永远不会真正伤害你，除非你允许自己被这些话定义。可知空白处应选概况总结本段，且含有“不要让别人的消极话语定义你是谁”的意思，故答案为D。【18题详解】根据Inthatcase指代上文中“itcansometimeshurtyourfeelingsiftheirwordsarehurtful.”，再根据本段小标题Turnthosewordsintopositivethoughtswithinyou.可知应该把这些消极的话语转为积极的想法，故答案为E。【19题详解】根据下文逻辑关系“Onthecontrary,anangryanswerislikeasword,whichwillbringharminsteadofhealing.”相反，一个愤怒的回答就像一把剑，只会带来伤害而不是治愈。可知此处要求回应问题要态度温和不要愤怒，故答案为A。【20题详解】根据下文中“It’snotyourproblemthattheykeeponhurtingyouonpurpose.Sosimplyleaveit.”他们故意不断地伤害你，这不是你的问题。所以就离开吧。可知面对说话伤害你的人不要理他，故答案为F。三、阅读理解18.Scientistsarepreparingtolaunchtheworld'sfirstmachinetocleanuptheplanet'slargestmassofoceanplastic.Theexpertsbelievethemachineshouldbeabletocollecthalfofthedetritusinthepatch–about40,000metrictons–withinfiveyears.Inthepastfewweekstheyhavebeenbusyweldingtogethergianttubesthatwillsitonthesurfaceoftheseaandformtheskeletonofthemachine,creatingthelargestfloatingbarrierevermade。Thesystem,originallydreamedupbyMr.Slat,willbeshippedoutthissummertotheGreatPacificGarbagePatch,betweenHawaiiandCalifornia,andwhichcontainsanestimated1.8trillionpiecesofplastic.Itwillbethefirsteverattempttotacklethepatchsinceitwasdiscoveredin1997.Mr.Slatwas16andstillatschoolwhenhewasdivinginGreeceandfirstsawforhimselftheamountofplasticpollutingthesea.“Thereweremorebagsthanfishdownthere,”herecalls.Twoyearslaterhecameupwithasolution,quituniversityaftersixmonthsandsetupTheOceanCleanupasacompany.Mr.Slat,23,saysthefirstplastictoarriveonshorewillbeamajormilestone.“Weasahumanitycreatedthisproblem,soIthinkit'sourresponsibilityalsotohelpsolveit,”hesaid.TheGreatPacificGarbagePatch(GPGP)spans617,763sqmiles-morethantwicethesizeofFrance,andcontainsatleast79,000tonsofplastic,researchfoundlastmonth.Mostofitismadeupof“ghostgear”–partsofabandonedandlostfishinggear,suchasnetsandropes–oftenfromillegalfishingvessels.Ghostgearkillsmorethan100,000whales,dolphinsandsealseachyear,accordingtoscientificsurveys.Seabirdsandothermarinelifeareincreasinglybeingfounddeadwithstomachsfullofsmallpiecesofplastic.Creatureseatplasticdiscardedintheseathinkingit’sfoodbutthenstarvetodeathbecausetheyarenotfeedingproperly.Othersaretrappedanddieofstarvationorarestrangledorsuffocatedbyghostgear.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.waste.

B.ocean.C.system.

D.machine.9.Accordingtothepassage,mostoftheGarbageinPacificismadeupof_____.A.fishingvesselsB.dolphinsandsealsC.gianttubesD.abandonedfishinggear10.whydosomecreaturesinTheGreatPacificGarbagePatchdieofstarvation?A.