2021年河南省平顶山市下水中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年河南省平顶山市下水中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

wecouldaffordit,wewouldn’tgoabroadforourholidays.

A.SinceB.AsthoughC.IfD.Evenif参考答案：D2.Hecouldhardlyafford

timeandmoneyonsuchanoverseasvacation.A.spending

B.tospend

C.spend

D.spent参考答案：B3.Howdirtytheflooris!Youshouldhavesomeone_____itatleasttwiceaday.A.mop

B.tomop

C.mopping

D.mopped参考答案：A4.Theyoungladyis____abeauty;sheis______thanpretty.A.morethan;more smart B.morethan;smarter C.notonly;smarter

D.nomorethan;moreclever参考答案：A5.Itwasbecauseofthebadweather_________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.so

B.sothat

C.why

D.that参考答案：D6.Theweatherisnotfinetoday.Ithinkheis_________toturnup,though.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.maybe参考答案：A略7.Theletter_____Tommyreceivedfromhiscompanyyesterdayisveryimportant.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：D8.－Doescoffeereallyhelpwhenyouhavetoworklateintonight?－Yes.AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ifeelvery________afteracoffee.

A.wild

B.sensitive

C.energetic

D.attractive参考答案：C9.---CanIgoouttoplaywithTomforjustawhile?

---____anddowhatyoulike.

A.Noway

B.Goahead

C.Itdepends

D.Don’tworry.参考答案：B略10.Thepersonchangedhisclothesandworedarkglassestoavoid__________.A.being

recognized

B.recognized

C.tobe

recognized

D.recognizing参考答案：A11.Thealarm________whenthethievesgotin.

A.wentoff

B.wentover

C.turnedover

D.tookover参考答案：A12.Iwassurprisedbyhiswords,whichmademerecognized______sillymistakesIhadmade.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.which参考答案：A略13.Somebirdsfinallyreachhomebyaccidentally________landmarkswhichtheyrecognize.A.tocomeacross

B.comingaround

C.comingacross

D.tocomearound参考答案：C14.－Theysaythattherearelotsoftouristsaroundatpresent,aren’tyoubusyapproachingit?

－Yes.

sinceJuly,infact.A.Ihaven’thadagoodrest

B.IhavehadagoodrestC.Ihadhadarest

D.Ididn’thavearest参考答案：A略15.Don’tworry.I’llhelpto_____theguests.A.hold

B.wait

C.accept

D.host参考答案：D16.--Doingitlikethismeans_______time.--Ididn’tmean______it.

A.wasting…todo

B.towaste…doing

C.waste…do

D.wasting…doing

参考答案：A解析：本题考察动词mean的用法：mean+动名词表示“意味着…”,mean+动词不定式表示“打算/意图…”。二、新的题型17.Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakite___41___tosailaboatWindisoneofourcleanestand___42___(rich)powersources,aswellasoneoftheoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills(风车)___43___(begin)tobeusedinancientIranbackin___44___seventhcenturyBC.Theywerefirst___45___(introduce)toEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeof___46___(use)windpower.Formany___47___(century),peopleusedwindmillstogrind(磨碎)wheatintoflourorpumpwaterfromdeepunderground.___48___electricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginremoteareasbegantouse___49___(they)toproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.Today,thereisa___50___(globe)movementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.参考答案：41.or

42.richest

43.began

44.the

45.introduced

46.using

47.centuries

48.When

49.them

50.global本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述从古到今人们利用风的不同方式。【41题详解】考查并列连词。句意：你可以用它来放风筝或驾船。此处表示“选择”，故答案为or。【42题详解】考查形容词最高级。根据cleanest可知后面的rich用形容词最高级，故答案为richest。【43题详解】考查一般过去时态。根据inancient可知此处用一般过去时态，故答案为began。【44题详解】考查定冠词the。根据序数词seventh可知前面用定冠词the，表示“第几”。故答案为the。【45题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：它们首次被引入欧洲是在1100年代，当时军队从中东归来，掌握了使用风能的知识。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，be动词已给出，故答案为introduced。【46题详解】考查动词名词。句意：它们首次被引入欧洲是在1100年代，当时军队从中东归来，掌握了使用风能的知识。介词后面用动名词作宾语。故答案为using。【47题详解】考查名词复数。根据many可知后面用名词复数，故答案为centuries。【48题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：19世纪末，当电被发现时，住在偏远地区的人们开始用它们来发电。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故答案为When。【49题详解】考查人称代词宾格。句意：19世纪末，当电被发现时，住在偏远地区的人们开始用它们来发电。固定结构：use+宾语+todosth.“使用---做某事”。此处用代词宾格them做宾语。故答案为them。【50题详解】考查形容词。此处movement是名词，形容词修饰名词，故答案为global。三、阅读理解18.语法填空ALettertoAStudentinYushuDearfriend,WhenwelearnedovertheradioandinthenewspaperthatYushuwasstruckby16.______terribleearthquakeonApril14th,2010,webecamevery17.________(worry)andsad.Itissaidthatthousands18.______houses19._________(destroy),soyoucan’thaveyourclassesasusualatpresent.Iwonder20._______thingshavegotbetterbynow.

Don’tloseheartandbestrong-minded21.______youarefacingthegreatdisaster,forpeoplealloverChinaarestandingbyyou.I’dliketosendyousomebooks22._______wereboughtlastweek.Ihopetheywillbe23.________(help)toyourstudy.Pleasekeepintouchwithme24.________Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou.Ibelievethatyouwillovercomeallthe25.____________(difficul