江西省宜春市丽村中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

江西省宜春市丽村中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Hiswife,towhomhe_____for20years,diedofcancerlastThursday.

A.hadmarried

B.hasbeenmarriedC.hasmarried

D.hadbeenmarried参考答案：D2.Ilenthimtenmagazines,_____aremorewonderfulthanyoucanimagine.A.andmostofwhich

B.mostofthem

C.mostofwhich

D.mostofthat参考答案：C略3.—-Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4062______offat18:20.—Iwill.A.takes

B.took

C.willtake

D.hastaken参考答案：A4.---Idon'tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.---Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand____now.

A.hasbeenquestioned

B.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioning

D.hasquestioned参考答案：B5.Agoodteachermustknowhowto______hisidea.A.convey

B.display

C.consult

D.comfort.参考答案：A6._____quiteafewearthquakesbefore,themanwasn’tfrightened.A.Experiencing B.Toexperience

C.Beingexperienced D.Havingexperienced参考答案：D7.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_________allthefourpeopleonboard.

A.killed B.killing C.havingkilled D.tokill参考答案：B8.---Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.---Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow______.A.twoheadsarebetterthanone B.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveitC.enoughisasgoodasafeast D.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsound参考答案：B9.Hesuggestedthattheproblems______paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.refertobeing

C.referredtobe

D.referringtobe参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词、语态和虚拟语气。句意：他建议应该要对涉及到的问题给予重视。分析句子可知，宾语从句中的谓语动词是paid，故空格处用非谓语，根据与逻辑主语problems是被动关系，故用过去分词referredto；主句的谓语动词是suggested，表示“建议”，其后面的宾语从句用shoulddo，should可以省略，与主语problems是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。【点睛】suggest一般用作及物动词，接名词、代词、动名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或由that/wh-引导的从句作宾语。suggest作“建议”“提议”解后接that从句作宾语时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式；作“表明，暗示”“使想起”等解时，从句中的谓语动词可用陈述式。10.Itwasinthefactory______hisfriendworked_______hepickedupalotofexperience.A.where;where

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.where;that参考答案：D11.Amiracle,right?Ourteamhavemade____breakthroughthatitcame_____firstinthelastround.A．a;the

B．the;the

C．a;\

D．the;a参考答案：C12.Willpowerisakindofquality,______is______ittakestodoanythingwell.A．what;which B．what;what C．which;which D．which;what参考答案：A略13.

—Whydidthepolice_____thecrowd?—Becausethepresident’scar____inthestreet.

A.breakdown;wentwrong

B.breakup;outoforderC.breakdown;brokeup

D.breakup;brokedown参考答案：D14.Iwilldoitmyself______askhimtodoit.

A.than

B.instead

C.inplaceof

D.ratherthan参考答案：D15.______madethemotherproudwas______herdaughterhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.What;that

B.That;what

C.That;because

D.What;because参考答案：A16.Amongtheyoungpeople,thereisagrowingtendency______moneymorehighlythanthequalityoflife.A.regarding

B.toregarding

C.toregard

D.regarded参考答案：C17.________,mostteenagersnowlistentorockmusic.However,Johnlikesclassicalmusicbetter.A.Inaword

B.Ingeneral

C.Intime

D.Intotal参考答案：B18.Therainwasheavyand_________thelandwasflooded.

A.consequently B.environmentally C.previously D.severely参考答案：A19.----Whydidyouputthewoodnearthefire?It’sdangerous!----Don’tworry.Wetwoodwon’t____easily.A.burn

B.burnt

C.beburnt

D.beburning参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Theconceptofsolitude(独处)inthedigitalworldisalmostnon-existent.Intheworldofdigitaltechnology,e-mail,socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames,informationismeanttobe

31

.Solitudecanbehardtodiscoveronceithasbeengivenup.Inthisrespect,newtechnologieshave

32

ourculture.Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoa(an)

33

aswe’veknown.Peoplehavebecomeso

34

intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontactedevenifthey’drathernotbe.Todaywecantalk,text,e-mail,chatandblogtoshareourideas,notonlyfromour

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,butfromourmobilephonesaswell.Ks5uMostdevelopednationshavebecome

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ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey’vegrownaccustomedtoit,andatthispointnot

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itwouldmakethemanoutsider.

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,manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe

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.Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.Beingreachablemightfeellikea

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tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.Ks5uIsupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewhoreallywantsit.Computerscanbeshutdownandmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Theabilitytobe“connected”and“on”hasmany

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,aswellasdisadvantages.Travelershaveendedup

42

onmountains,andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives.Theycanalsomakepeoplefeel

43

andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsorreplytounwantedtexts.Attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety

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accordingtodifferentgenerations.Somefindtoday’stechnologyagift.Othersconsiderita

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.Regardlessofanyone’sviewonthesubject,it’shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutkeepingupwiththeadvancementsintechnology.31.A.updated

B.received

C.shared

D.collected32.A.respected

B.shaped

C.ignored

D.preserved33.A.edge

B.stage

C.end

D.balance34.A.sensitive

B.intelligent

C.considerate

D.reachable35.A.media

B.computers

C.databases D.monitors36.A.bent

B.hard C.keen

D.dependent37.A.finding B.using

C.protecting D.changing38.A.Also

B.Instead

C.Otherwise

D.Somehow39.A.connected

B.trained C.recommended

D.interested40.A.pleasure

B.benefit C.burden

D.disappointment41.A.aspects

B.weaknesses C.advantages

D.exceptions42.A.hidden

B.lost C.relaxed

D.deserted43.A.amused

B.excited C.confused D.trapped44.A.vary

B.arise C.spread D.exist45.A.present

B.tendency C.progress D.curse参考答案：31-35CBCDB

36-40DBAAC

41-45CBDAD21.Lastsummer，Ihadjustenoughmoneysavedtobuyagoldenticket﹣a3﹣monthtrainpassthatwouldtakemetothefurthestreachesofEurope．Excitedformyjourney，I

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allthenecessarystuff﹣

19

theguidebook．Whilethe

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oftheInternetwasdefinitelya

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factortomydecision，thiswasnottheonlyreasonIdecidedtofly

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．Tobehonest，Ifindtheguidebook

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ajourney﹣likeabossyauntwhoisalwaystellingyouwhattodo，

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shedoesn'talwaysknowwhat'sbest．

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hastaughtmethatthereisaclear

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betweenatouristandatraveler．WhilewaitinginaqueuetoseeMichelangelo'sStatueofDavidinFlorence，Imetamanwhoshowedmehis

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of"Top20ThingstodoinItaly"andtoldus

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thathe'd"seen"everythingItalyhasto

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injustfourdays．TheproblemIhadwiththisman'swayof

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wasthathewastoofocusedon

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theboxesprovidedbyhisguidebook．Hewas

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intheso﹣called"must﹣sees"andblindtoallthatwashappeningsomewhereelse．So，guidebook﹣lessaswewere，mycompanionandItraveledtoEstonia．Arrivingfornogoodreason，wehadnooptionbutto

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somefriendlyfacesforadvice．We

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ourselvesandaskedthemwhatwashappeningaroundtown．Whenthisresultedinan

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toabeautifulEstonianhomebyariverwhereweenjoyeda110﹣degreewood﹣stovesauna（桑拿），

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pickedforest﹣mushroomsandthegood

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ofourfivenew﹣foundEstonianfriends，wesureweregladwehadleftourbossyauntathome．18．A．loaded B．collected C．packed D．selected19．A．except B．with C．including D．besides20．A．competence B．convenience C．instance D．performance21．A．demanding B．contributing C．striking D．thrilling22．A．around B．away C．abroad D．alone23．A．limits B．influences C．confuses D．encourages24．A．incase B．asthough C．eventhough D．ifonly25．A．RegulationB．CommunicationC．Intelligence D．Experience26．A．relationship B．connection C．similarity D．distinction27．A．list B．book C．file D．summary28．A．loudly B．positively C．proudly D．happily29．A．recommend B．offer C．discover D．order30．A．traveling B．planning C．preparing D．drafting31．A．counting B．following C．drawing D．ticking32．A．involved B．interested C．lost D．engaged33．A．approach B．grab C．spot D．seize34．A．presented B．helped C．introduced D．forced35．A．application B．access C．entrance D．invitation36．A．skillfully B．randomly C．joyfully D．locally37．A．quality B．company C．possession D．advice参考答案：18．C

19．A

20．B

21．B

22．D

23．A

24．C

25．D26．D

27．A

28．C

29．B

30．A

31．D

32．C

33．A34．C

35．D

36．D

37．B本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中写了有指南的旅游和没有指南的旅游是有很大的不同的，并详细地描述了自己不带指南旅游的乐趣。18．动词辨析。A.loaded负担；B.collected收集；C.packed包装；D.selected挑选。由前面formyjourney，可知我为旅行在准备打包东西，packstuff指打包东西。故选C。19．介词辨析。A.except除---之外；B.with和---在一起；C.including包括；D.besides除---之外还有。根据第三段内容可推断作者认为旅游指南有很大的局限性，可知此空选A。20．名词辨析。A.competence胜任，能力；B.convenience便利；C.instance实例，情况；D.performance表演。根据句意网络很便利，可知选B。21．动词辨析。A.demanding要求高的；B.contributing贡献的；C.striking令人感动的；D.thrilling毛骨悚然的；contributeto导致，此句译为：虽然互联网的便利性无疑是我决定的一个因素。故选B。22．副词辨析。A.around到处，在附近；B.away离去；C.abroad在国外；D.alone独自的。由前文内容"excitedformyjourney"我的旅程，可推断作者是一个人独自去旅行的，故选D。23．名词辨析。A.limits限制；B.influences影响；C.confuses使困惑；D.encourages鼓励。由后文"likeabossyauntwhoisalwaystellingyouwhattodo"可知，旅游指南会限制人的旅行，就像一个专横的阿姨总是告诉你该怎么做。故选A。24．短语辨析。A.incase万一；B.asthough好像；C.eventhough即使；D.ifonly只要。根据句意：她甚至会告诉你怎么做最好。故选C。25．名词辨析。A.Regulation规则；B.Communication沟通，交流；C.Intelligence智力，理解力；D.Experience经验。根据上文内容可知作者不像普通游客一样拿着旅行指南旅游，可推断句意为：经验告诉我游客和旅行者之间有明显的区别，选D。26．名词辨析。A.relationship关系；B.connection连接；C.similarity类似；D.distinction区别，差别。由句意atouristandatraveler，可推知，游客和旅行者之间有明显的区别。可知选D。27．名词辨析。A.list清单；B.book书；C.file文件；D.summary总结。根据后文"Top20ThingstodoinItaly"可知这应该是一份名单。故选A。28．副词辨析。A.loudly大声地；B.positively肯定地；C.proudly自豪地；D.happily幸福地。根据后文"seeneverything"及"injustfourdays"可推断，他应该是骄傲得告诉我们这句话。故选C。29．动词辨析。A.recommend推荐；B.offer提供；C.discover发现；D.order命令。根据句意：他在短短四天内就看到了意大利所能提供的一切。故选B。30．动词辨析。A.traveling旅行；B.planning计划；C.preparing准备；D.drafting起草。根据上文可知，这是一个男人旅行的方式，不是计划或准备，更不是草稿。故选A。31．动词辨析。A.counting计数，称得上；B.following跟随；C.drawing绘画；D.ticking滴答声。ticktheboxes在框内勾选，即完成一个旅游项目便在这个项目前面打钩。故选D。32．形容词辨析。A.involved有关的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.lost丢失的；D.engaged忙碌的。根据句意：他迷失在所谓的"必须看到"中，对其他地方发生的一切视而不见。故选C。33．动词辨析。A.approach靠近；B.grab夺取；C.spot认出；D.seize抓住。根据句意：只能走近一些友好的面孔征求意见。故选A。34．动词辨析。A.presented提出，赠送；B.helped帮助；C.introduced介绍；D.forced强迫。根据句意：我们自我介绍，问他们城里发生了什么事。故选C。35．名词辨析。A.application应用；B.access进入；C.entrance入口；D.invitation邀请。根据句意：当我们邀请了一位美丽的爱沙尼亚人到河边的家，在那里我们享受了110度的木炉桑拿浴。故选D。36．副词辨析。A.skillfully有技巧地；B.randomly随便地；C.joyfully快乐地；D.locally当地。根据句意可知选D。即我们采摘了当地生长的蘑菇。37．名词辨析。A.quality质量，品质；B.company陪伴；C.possession拥有；D.advice建议。根据句意：还有我们五个新结识的爱沙尼亚朋友的好伙伴。故选B。【点睛】解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第11小题，根据后文"seeneverything"及"injustfourdays"可推断，他应该是骄傲得告诉我们这句话。故选C。三、阅读理解22.根据短文内容，从从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)We’reraisingchildren!Afamousresearchscientistwasbeinginterviewedwhyhewassomuchmorecreative.71

Hehadbeentryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelosthisbalanceanditfell,spillingitscontentsallthekitchenfloor—averitableseaofmilk!Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofyellingathim,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!Ihaverarelyseensuchahugepuddleofmilk.72Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?”Indeed,hedid.Afterseveralminutes,hismothersaid,“Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumakeamess,eventuallyyouhavetocleanitupandrestoreeverythingtoitsproperorder.

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Wecoulduseasponge,atoweloramop.Whichdoyouprefer?”Hechosethespongeandtheycleanedupthespilledmilk.Hismotherthensaid,“Youknow,whatwehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottle.Let’sfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Theboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.

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Thisscientistremarkedthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.

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Wouldn’titbegreatifallparentswouldrespondthewayRobert’smotherrespondedtohim?A.

Instead,helearnedthatmistakeswerejustopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew.B.

Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.C.

Whatsethimsofarapartfromothers?D.

Whatawonderfullesson!E.

So,howwouldyouliketodothat?F.

Suchanopportunityofexperiencingwasdelightfultohim.G.

Herespondedthatitallcamefromanexperiencewhenhewasabouttwoyearsold.参考答案：71-75FCDEB略23.PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均匀的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.“WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth.”AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanWesternersdid.“Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless.”Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fr