2022年广东省广州市兴农中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年广东省广州市兴农中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasreportedthatanagreement____betweenthetwocompaniesandthattheywouldcarryoutaprojecttogether.A.reached

B.hadbeen

reached

C.wasreached

D.hasbeenreached参考答案：B2.ItisthediscoveryofCaoCao’stomb,_____wasmadeinAnyang,Henanprovince,_____hasreceivedwidespreadattention.【浙大附中2011年最后模拟考试卷】

A.where;which

B.where;that

C.that;which

D.which;that参考答案：d略3.InChina,_______date2013-1-4hasasimilarpronunciationto“loveyouforalifetime”,makingit_______mostluckyandromanticday.A.a,the B./,a C.the,a D./,the参考答案：C27.Itwasprobablyatthatmoment_____Iunderstoodwhatkindnessreallywas.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：C略5.Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig._______,I’dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.Somehow

D.Otherwise参考答案：A6.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.

,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.A.Onthecontrary

B.What’smoreC.Thatistosay

D.Inaword参考答案：B试题分析：考查词组辨析。句意：如果家长们让孩子们帮助做家务，他们会感到是被需要的。而且他们会学会照顾自己。A.Onthecontrary正相反；B.What’smore此外，而且；C.Thatistosay那就是说；D.Inaword总之。结合语境，故选B。7.---IpartmentisaninterestingandpopularcomedyTVseries!---Absolutely.Thereisnosuchplay_______youcanfindeverythingaboutloveandlife.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C考查限制性定语从句的用法。where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。8.Withoutproperlessons,youcould______alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A.putup

B.takeup

C.catchup

D.pickup

参考答案：D9.Whatdoesherhandwritingtellyouabouther________?A.person

B.member

C.character

D.figure参考答案：C10.InNewOrleans，throughouttheFallandWinterandSpring,thereisusuallyafestivalof

sorteveryweekend．A．one

B．some

C．any

D．that参考答案：B11.—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?—_____.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends

B.Thankyou

C.Soundgreat

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A考查交际用语。句意：“你准备去汤姆的生日宴会吗？”“那要看情况而定。我也许得上班。”根据后面的Imighthavetowork可知，“我”不一定去。itdepends看情况而定；thankyou谢谢你；soundgreat太好了；don’tmentionit不客气。12.Itisreportedthatmanyapoultry-tradingcentre_________downatpresentintheflu-strickenareasinSoutheastChina.A.arebeingclosed

B.werebeingclosed

C.wasbeingclosed

D.isbeingclosed参考答案：D13.I’llsoonhavetothrowawaytheprinter,forit’sbeyondrepairandit’s________.A.aHerculeantask B.onitslastlegs C.asacredcow D.overthemoon参考答案：C14.----Howmuchdoyouknowabout3Dfilmtechnology?

----Alittle．ItwasnotuntilIsawthehotmovieAvatar

someaboutit．

A．didIbegintolearn

B．Ibegantolearn

C．thatIbegantolearn

D．hadIbeguntolearn参考答案：C15.Atthebadnews,thewomanputherhands______hereyesandcriedout.A.across

B.over

C.above D.between参考答案：B试题解析：考查介词。句意：听到这个坏消息，这个女士把放在眼那开始哭泣。Over表示。的上面，故选B项。16.Whilehehasfailedagainandagain,henevergivesupinorderto

hisdream.A．achieve

B．awake

C．admit

D．control参考答案：A17.Hesaidhe____________.

A.

hadplayedaroleinafamousfilminhistwenties.

B.playedaroleinafamousfilminthetwenty

C.playedroleinafamousfilminhistwenty.

D.playedaroleinafamousfilminhistwenties.参考答案：D解析：间接引语中的时间状语如果是“in…”,动词谓语时态仍用一般过去时;inonestwenties“某人二十多岁”18.---Ok,I’llfixyourcomputerrightnow.---Oh,takeyourtime.__________.A.

Ican’tstandit

B.I’minnohurry

C.That’sagreatidea

D.It’snotmycupoftea参考答案：B本句考察的是交际用语。A我无法忍受了；B我不着急；C好主意；D非我所爱；句义：——我现在就帮你修理你的电脑。—哦，慢慢来，我不着急。本题的关键词是takeyourtime=don’thrry。所以B项与之相符。【考点】考察交际用语

19.Manystudentsapplyforapositionatthatcompany,butonlyafew_____.A.arebeingaccepted

B.areaccepted

C.haveaccepted

D.accept参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy．Doyouneeditfora(51)_______

reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?(52)_______

perhapsyouareinterestedinthe(53)_______

,filmsorthemusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea

(54)_______

ofthelanguage．Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof

(55)_______

,buttraditionalclassesareanidealstartformanypeople．They(56)_______

anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeundertheguidance

ofsomeonewho’sgoodatthelanguage．Wealllead

(57)_______

livesandlearninglanguagetakes

time．Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa

(58)_______．Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong．Becoming(59)_______

inalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakesalotless．Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongivenup．“I’mtoo

(60)_______

,”theysay．Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmorequickly

thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatanyage．Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too．I’vealsoheardpeople(61)_______aboutthemistakestheymakewhen

(62)_______

．Well,relaxandlaughaboutyour(63)_______

andyou’remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain．Learninganewlanguageisnever(64)_______

．Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress．Andyou’llbe(65)_______

bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin

their

wonlanguage．Goodluck!51．A．technical

B．political

C．practical

D．physical52．A．After

B．So

C．Though

D．Or53．A．literature

B．transport

C．agriculture

D．medicine54．A．view

B．knowledge

C．form

D．database55．A．paintings

B．regulations

C．methods

D．computers56．A．protect

B．change

C．respect

D．provide57．A．busy

B．happy

C．simple

D．normal58．A．theory

B．business

C．routine

D．project59．A．bored

B．fluent

C．interested

D．devoted60．A．old

B．nervous

C．weak

D．tired61．A．worry

B．hesitate

C．think

D．quarrel62．A．singing

B．working

C．bargaining

D．learning63．A．progress

B．mistakes

C．cleverness

D．clumsiness64．A．tiresome

B．hard

C．interesting

D．easy65．A．blamed

B．amazed

C．interrupted

D．informed参考答案：51-55．CDABC

56-60．DACBA

61-65．ADBDB【试题解析】本文为一篇议论文。文章就学习一门语言的原因、方法以及语言学习与年龄、犯错误之间的关系等进行了讨论。51．根据本空额接下来的suchasyourjoboryourstudies是对填空部分的列举，据此可知答案为C项。句意：你需要学一门语言是因为某一实际的原因，诸如求职或求学吗？practical实际的。52．本题考查过渡性词语，应着重分析上下文之间的逻辑关系。句意：或许你对另外一个国家的文学、电影、音乐感兴趣，而且你知道掌握该语言将会有很大的帮助。本段讨论的是学习语言的原因，上句和本句分别给出了一种原因，显然两句之间为并列关系。orperhaps或许。故选D项。53．根据语境可知，所填词语与接下来的filmsormusic并列，被ofadifferentcountry修饰，filmsormusic为文艺方面，故选A项。54．view观点，看法；knowledge知识，掌握；form形式，表格，形状；database数据库。haveaknowledgeof掌握，了解，熟知。故选B项。55．本句为本段的主题句。上一段讨论了学习语言的原因，本段讨论的是学习方法。故选C项。句意：大多数人使用各种不同的方法学得很好，但对许多人来说，传统的课堂是理想的开始。56．根据空格后的内容anenvironmentwhere．．．可知，此处应该表示“提供”(provide)一个环境。句意为“它们(传统的课堂)可以提供一种环境：你可以在一个精通该语言的人的指导下练习”。故选D项。57．接下来讨论的是学习一门语言需要大量的时间，故选A项。句意：我们都生活得很忙碌，但学习一门语言需要时间。58．根据前半句中的regularly可知应选C项。句意：如果定期学习，你会获得更多的成功，所以要努力养成习惯。routine例行公事；日常工作；常规，惯例。59．句意：要学到流利的程度需要数年的时间，但只要求说得过去，时间则可以少得多。but表示转折，前一句说的是需要很多时间，后一句自然说相反的情况。故选B项。60．根据接下来的children和adults可知，本段讨论的是学习语言与年龄之间的关系。故选A项。句意：许多人开始学习语言，但很快就放弃了。他们会说“我年龄太大了”。61．根据常识可知，学习一种语言的时候，人们一般都担心犯错误。worryabout担心，故选A项。hesitateabout对……犹豫不决；thinkabout考虑；quarrelabout就……争吵。62．本文讨论的是学习语言的事情。whenlearning＝whentheyarelearningalanguage。故选D项。63．本句为一特殊句型，“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”，该结构相当于一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句，祈使句表示的是一个条件。句意：放松心态，自嘲自己的错误，这样你再次犯错的可能性就大减。故选B项。64．根据上下文的信息可锁定本句句意。本句为第四段的首句，起着承上启下的作用，是对上文的总结。上文讨论学习语言的诸多困难，然后通过Butwithsomeworkanddevotion，you’llmakeprogress．话锋一转，讨论学习语言的收获。故选D项。65．通过上句可知，话题转移到讨论学习语言给你的收获——你说上几句他们自己的语言，一些人的积极反应就会让你“惊奇”。故选B项。21.MyclassandIvisitedChrisCareCenterinPhoenix,Arizonatocomforttheoldpeoplewhoneededalittlecheeringupduringtheholidayseason.Thefirsttwo31

therewereforpersonsrequiringhelpintakingcareofthemselves.Wesang32

forthem.Theylovedoursweetsongsandtheflowersthatweleftwiththem.Aswewere

33

onthethirdfloorforoldpeoplewithAlzheimer(老年痴呆症),mostofthem

34

offatthewallsorfloor.However,onelady

35

myeye.Shewassittingbythedoor,inawheelchair,singingsongstoherself.Theyweren’tthesongsthatweweresinging;atleasttheydidn’t

36

likethat.Aswegot

37

witheachfestivesong,shedidaswell.Thelouderwegot,theloudershesang.

38

shewassinging,shewasalso

39outtouswithherhandsandbody.IknewthatIshouldhavegoneovertoher,butIthoughtthatmy

40

weretomystudents.Peoplewhoworkedatthecarecentercould

41

toher,Ithought.JustwhenIstoppedfeeling42

aboutnotgivinghertheattentionsheneeded,oneofmystudents,Justin,showedmewhattheholidayseasonisreallyabout.Justinalso

43

thesamelady.Thedifferencebetweenusisthathe

44

onherneeds,butIdidn’t.Duringthelastsong,“SilentNight,”Justinwalkedovertoherandheldherhand.Helookedthisagedladyinher45

andwithhisactionssaid,“Youareimportant,andIwilltakemy46

toletyouknowthat.”Thistired,elderlyladystoppedsingingandheldhishand.Thenshetouchedhischeekwiththeotherhand.Tearsbegantofalldownherface.No

47

cancompletelydescribethattouchingmoment.It

48

aboytoteachme,aman,aboutkindnessandlove.Justin’sexampleofacomplete,selflessattitudetowardanotherwasa

49

thatIwillneverforget.Hewastheteacherthatday,andIconsidermyself

50

tohavewitnessedhislesson.31. A.rooms

B.building

C.floors

D.groups32. A.bravely B.beautifully

C.madly

D.shyly33. A.dancing B.meeting

C.gathering

D.singing34. A.stared

B.shut

C.paid

D.glared35. A.looked

B.escaped

C.caught

D.hurt36. A.appear

B.sound

C.hear

D.feel37. A.higher

B.nearer

C.faster

D.louder38. A.As

B.Because

C.Since

D.Though39. A.moving B.reaching

C.coming

D.spreading40. A.basis

B.abilities

C.feelings

D.responsibilities41. A.attend B.object

C.speak

D.compare42. A.afraid

B.artificial

C.guilty

D.swift43. A.feared

B.avoided

C.helped

D.noticed44. A.called

B.acted

C.insisted

D.kept45. A.tears

B.hands

C.eyes

D.face46. A.cheek

B.flower

C.character

D.time47. A.words

B.poems

C.expressions D.songs48. A.caused

B.wasted

C.took

D.made49. A.message B.lesson

C.activity

D.class50. A.lucky

B.fancy

C.secure

D.clever参考答案：31-35CBDAC

36-40BDABD

41-45ACDBC

46-50DACBA【文章综述】本文讲述了作者和他的学生到敬老院帮助老人，他的学生Justin给他上了一课，要真正地采取行动去帮助他人而不是浮于表面。解析：31.C考查名词辨析A.rooms房间；B.building建筑物；C.floors楼层；D.groups一群；thefirsttwofloors前两层楼，下一段有thethirdfloor做暗示，故选C32.B 考查副词辨析A.bravely勇敢地；B.beautifully漂亮地；C.madly发疯地；D.shyly害羞地；beautifully和下句sweet形成呼应,指我们给他们唱了一些好听的歌曲，故选B项。33.D考查动词辨析A.dancing跳舞；B.meeting遇见；C.gathering聚集；D.singing唱歌；此题属于后暗示，后文提到一位老太太唱的歌不是我们正在唱的，故选D.34.A考查动词辨析A.stared盯着；B.shut 关闭；C.paid 支付；D.glared生气地盯着；stareoff盯着,从宾语wallorfloors可知，故选A项。35.C考查动词辨析A.looked看；B.escaped逃避；C.caught抓住；D.hurt伤害；catchmyeyes吸引了我的目光，故选C项。36.B 考查动词辨析A.appear 出现；B.sound听起来；C.hear 听；D.feel感到；sound听起来像..意为：至少听起来不像是我们正在唱的,故选B37.D考查形容词辨析；A.higher高；B.nearer附近的；C.faster快的；D.louder大声地；该词属于后暗示，当我们大声唱欢快的歌曲时，她也会如此。我们声音越大，她的声音也会随之变大，故选D项。38.A考查连词辨析A.As随着，当。。时候；B.Because因为；C.Since自从；D.Though虽然；当我们在唱歌的时候，as引导时间状语从句，故选A项。39.B考查动词辨析A.moving移动；B.reaching到达；C.coming来；D.spreading传播；reachout伸出，当我们唱歌的时候，她也会和我们一起伸出手，故选B项。40.D 考查名词辨析A.basis 基础；B.abilities能力；C.feelings感觉；D.responsibilities责任；我认为我的责任是教会我的学生，故选D项。41.A 考查动词辨析A.attend参加；B.object 反对；C.speak说；D.compare比较；attendtosb.照顾，伺候，故选A项。42.C 考查形容词辨析A.afraid害怕；B.artificial人工的；C.guilty内疚的；D.swift快的；guilty惭愧，意为：当我刚刚停止因为没有给她应有的关注而产生的羞愧感时，我其中一个学生告诉我这个假期的真正含义，故选C项。43.D 考查动词辨析A.feared害怕；B.avoided 避免；C.helped帮助；D.noticed注意；notice我的学生也关注到这个老太太，故选D项。44.B 考查动词辨析A.called 打电话；B.acted 行动；C.insisted坚持；D.kept保持；acton对...付诸实施，故选B项。45.C 考查名词辨析A.tears眼泪；B.hands手；C.eyes眼睛；D.face脸；inone'seyes看着某人的眼睛，故选C项。46.D考查名词辨析A.cheek脸；B.flower花；C.character性格；D.time时间；takemytime花费时间，故选D项。47.A 考查名词辨析A.words 单词；B.poems诗；C.expressions 表达；D.songs歌曲；没有任何语言可以表达当时令人感动的场面，故选A项。48.C考查动词辨析A.caused导致；B.wasted 浪费；C.took 带走；D.made使；Ittookaboytoteachme,amanaboutkindnesandlove.一个男孩教会我一个成年人关于爱和善良，故选C项。49.B 考查名词辨析A.message信息；B.lesson 课；C.activity活动；D.class班级；lesson人生教训，我的学生教会我一个永远不会忘记的教训，故选B项。50.A考查形容词辨析A.lucky幸运的；B.fancy奇特的；C.secure安全的；D.clever聪明的；我能够亲眼目睹这个人生课程是非常幸运的，故选A项。三、阅读理解22.TheBoyintheStripedPyjamasThisbooktakesyouthroughwavesofemotionasyoustarttoundcrstdadthemaincharacter,the9-year-oldsonBrunooftheAuschwitzcommandant(（司令官）.TheplottakingplaceduringtheHolocaust（大屠杀）,wewitnessthehorrorfromtheboysviewpoint.whojustwantsfriends.You11beshockedbysomeofthemoresurprisingaspectsofthebookastheboybefriendsoneoftheboysontheothersideofthefence.TheBookThiefThestoryisaboutayounggirlnamedLieselwhohastolivewithfosterparents(养父母）duringWorldWarⅡ.Onthewaytohernewhome.herbotherdies,settingthesadtoneforthestory.Thereishope,however,whenLieseldiscoversherloveforreadingandsharesherstolenbookswithherneighborsduringbombingattacksaswellaswiththeJewishmanhiddeninherbasement.TheFaultinOurStarsThisisprobablythemostlikelybook

tomakeyoucry,asitrecordstheexperiencesofteenswhoarcdyingfromcancerandlivingtheirlastdaysinlove.Theirlifeistragicandjarringatthesametimeaswewatchtheirhealthdeteriorate（恶化）.Therealtragedyisthelovebetweenthemaincharacters,whoknowthatitiscertainto"die".AChildCalled"It"Easilyoneofthesaddeststoriesofabuseinrecentdecades.AhildCalled"It"isbasedonthetruestoryofDavePelzer,aboyfromCaliforniawhosufferedatthehandsofhissadistic(施虐癖的)family,thetearswillconicfrombothsadnessandtheinspirationliedtoDave'sfightforsurvivalinanenvironmentwhereheisconsideredworthless.

1.Whichbookisbasicallyaromance?A.TheBookThief. B.AChildCalled“it”C.TheFaultinOurStars. D.TheBoyintheStripedPyjamas.2.Whoisconsideredtohavenogoodqualitiesorusefulskillsinthefamily?A.Liesel'sbrother B.The9-year-oldsonBruno.C.AyounggirlnamedLiesel. D.HavePelzer,aboyfromCalifornia.3.Whatdothefournovelshaveincommon?A.Theyallexposethedarksideofsociety. B.Theyareallemotionallypowerful.C.Theyareallconnectedwithwars. D.Theyallhaveasadending.参考答案：1.C

2.D

3.B这是一则广告。文章介绍了四部小说。这四部小说在阐述情感上都很强大。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据左边下面的表格中的“teenswhoaredyingfromcancerandlivingtheirlastdaysinlove”和“Therealtragedyisthelovebetweenthemaincharacters”可知，TheFaultinOurStars基本上是一部爱情小说的书。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据右边下面的表格中的“inanenvironmentwhereheisconsideredworthless”可知，HavePelzer，一个来自加利福尼亚的男孩被认为在家庭中没有好的品质或有用的技能。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一本小说中的“wavesofemotion”；第二本小说中的“herbotherdies,settingthesadtoneforthestory”；第三本小说中的“Thisisprobablythemostlikelybooktomakeyoucry”和最后一本小说中的“Thetearswillcomefrombothsadnessandtheinspiration”可知，这四部小说在阐述情感上都很强大。故选B项。23.在一个图书展览上,Katy,Jan,Susan,Bob,Anna五人在淘书,第61至65题是他们个人的情况介绍。阅读下面是六本书的简介（A、B、C、D、E、F）,选出符合各人需要的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余项。______61.KatyworksforanEducationPress,whichpublishesbooksonschooleducatingandteachingskills.Thesedays,sheisbusywithaseriesofreferencebooksonteachingmethodinclassroomforseniorteachers.So,sheisinterestedinanybookdealingwithsuchsubjects.______62.Janlikeswritinghisownblog,fromwhichweknowheisstudyinginanEconomicCollege,majoringinBusinessEconomics.Thoughbeingafreshman,heiswritinganarticleonwhathehaslearned.Sosomebookswithrelatedknowledgewillbeveryhelpfultohim.______63.Susanhasjustgraduatedfromcollege.Busycontactingwithsomecompanies,shehopestogetapositionasasecretary,whichrequireshertoknowtheproceduresofofficeworkandskillsofmanagingofficeaffairs,suchasreceivingvisitors,arrangingmeetingsanddealingwithcallsandsoon.______64.Mr.BobworksintheGrandHotel.Recently,hehasjustbeenappointedascaptainofhisdepartment.Withhispromotionishischancetomeetwithdifferentpeople.Hewilldomorestudyoncommunicatingskills,tosatisfyvariousguests.______65.Mrs.AnnawillgotoChinasoonforanexchangeeducationproject.She’sgoingtoteachEnglishinaprimaryschoolinBeijing.Thoughbeingateacherforyears,shehasn’ttaughtEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Sheisnowreadyforthechallengefromhernewjob.AThisisashortcourseofbookpluscassette(磁带),forthosewhoneedtosharpentelephoneskills.Eachunitdevelopsskillsneededtousethephoneconfidentlyandtakemassa