贵州省贵阳市底寨中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

贵州省贵阳市底寨中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.IfeelabitnervoussincethisisthefirsttimethatI________togivealecturetosolargeanaudiencetillnow.A．aminvitedB．havebeeninvitedC．haveinvited

D．willbeinvited参考答案：B考查固定句型及时态搭配。在It/This/Thatisthefirst/second...timethat...句型中，that从句常使用现在完成时；如将is换成was，则后面需要用过去完成时。2.Ifparentsaretoohard___theirchildren,theywon’ttellthemtruth.A.to

B.on

C.for

D.with参考答案：B3.ThistypeofcomputerisofgreathelpandI’llbuyit_______.A.howevermayitcost

B.nomatterhowmuchitcostC.howevermuchitiscost

D.howevermuchitmaycost参考答案：D略4.

---Goingoutingatweekendisanexcitingthingformanyurbanpeople.---________.Ithasattractedmanypeople.

A.That’sallright.

B.Nevermind

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Youarewelcome参考答案：C5.Thespeaker,

forherwonderfulspeeches,willdeliveralectureinourschoolnextweek.A.toknow

B.beingknown

C.known

D.knowing参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词，句意：这位以精彩演讲著称的演讲者将于下周在我们学校发表演讲。句子的谓语为willdeliver，此处要用know的非谓语形式，主语speaker和know之间是被动关系，故用known，故选C。【点睛】beknownfor，以﹍而闻名。6.--Haveyoufedthecat?--No,but______.

A.I’m

B.Iam

C.I’mjustgoing

D.I’mjustgoingto参考答案：D7.Howthelostgirlwishedsomeonecouldcometo________aid!

A.she

B.his

C.her

D.he参考答案：C8.Thepoorgirlhastoseethedoctorbecauseshe________alotlately.A.coughed

B.coughs

C.hadcoughed

D.hasbeencoughing参考答案：D试题分析：句意：这个可怜的女孩因为近来一直咳嗽不得不去看医生。根据时间状语lately和动作一直在进行，要用现在完成进行时，结构为have∕hasbeendoing，故选D.9.One’slifehasvalue________onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.A.sothat

B.nomatterhow

C.aslongas

D.exceptthat参考答案：C10. —HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime? —Yes,sincehe___________theChinesesociety. A.tojoin B.hadjoined C.joined D.hasjoined参考答案：C11.Playingonthefootballpitch____________________.A.somestudentsarewiththeirP.E.teacher

B.theirP.E.teacheriswithsomestudentsC.somestudentswiththeirP.E.teacherare

D.aresomestudentswiththeirP.E.teacher参考答案：D12.Tomgraduatedfromtheuniversityin1996,_____hewenttoJapanforfurtherstudy.

A.onwhich

B.inthat

C.afterthat

D.afterwhich参考答案：D13.—Thefinalexamiscoming.Wouldyoumindmystayinguplate，goingovermylessons?—I'dratheryou________.Withthelighton，Ican'tfallasleep.A．don't B．didn't

C．won't D．haven't参考答案：B14.Theschoolis_____aChineseteacherforthenewtermwhomasterstheEnglishlanguageperfectly.A.searching

B.inthesearchof

C.insearch

D.insearchof参考答案：D15.OfficialsfromGreenObservatoryhavetheclock__________twiceaday.A.

checkedB.examinedC.testedD.experimented参考答案：D略16.TheEnglishlanguage____thegrammarandvocabularythatpeoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandculturesbroughttoBritain.

A.ismadeof

B.isconsistedof

C.ismadeupof

D.makesup参考答案：C二、新的题型17.[1]Doyoueverwishyouwereasthinasamodelorasstrongasyourfavoritefootballplayer?Maybeyouwishyouweretallerorjustshapedalittledifferently.Thosethoughtsareanaturalpartofgrowingup.Howcanyoufeelbetteraboutyourbody?[2]Firstly,learningwhatyoucanandcan’tchangeaboutyourbodyispartofgrowingup.Itcanbehardtoaccept.Butwhenpeopleacceptthewaytheylook,theyoftenfeelhappier.[3]Eatinghealthyfoodscanmakepeoplefeelbetterabouttheirbodies.Why?Becauseeating____61____willmakeyoufullofenergyandkeepyourbodyworkingjustthewayitshould.[4]WatchingTVandplayingcomputergamescanbefun,butitdoesn’tdomuchforyourbodybecauseyourbodystaysstill.Thosearecalledsedentary(需要久坐的)activitiesbecauseyousitwhileyoudothem.[5]Butwhenyoumoveyourbodybyplaying,dancing,takingpartinsports,orevencleaningyourroom,youexerciseyourmuscles(肌肉).Whenyouexerciseamuscle,itgetsstrongerandstronger.Andwhenyouhavestrongmuscles,youcandowhateveryouwanttodo.[6]Peoplefeelbetterabouttheirbodieswhentheirbodiescandowhatevertheywantthemtodo.Soclimbahill,jumprope,rideabike,swiminapool,runupthestairs,orevendothehulaandenjoyallyourbodycando!61.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?(nomorethan9words)_______________________________________________________________________________62.PleasefillintheblankwithproperwordstocompletethesentenceaccordingtoParagraph5.(nomorethan4words)Yourmuscleswillbecome______________________________afteryouexercisethem.63.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan3words)_______________________________________________________________________________64.AccordingtoParagraph2,howcanyoukeephappy?(nomorethan7words)_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whatdoestheword“they”(Line1,Paragraph6)probablyreferto?(nomorethan2words)_______________________________________________________________________________参考答案：61.Howcanyoufeelbetteraboutyourbody?

62.Strongerandstronger/muchmorepowerful

63.healthyfoods

64.Byacceptingthewaywelook

65.People61.主旨大意题。文章讨论的是让自己感觉好的几种方法。62.根据文章第五段.Whenyouexerciseamuscle,itgetsstrongerandstronger.说明锻炼能够让我们的肌肉更强壮，更有力。63.根据第三段第一句Eatinghealthyfoodscanmakepeoplefeelbetter说明健康的饮食的重要性。故本句意为：健康的饮食能让你感觉精力充沛。64.根据本段最后一句Butwhenpeopleacceptthewaytheylook,theyoftenfeelhappier.指当人们接受自己的长相的时候，心理会更平和，更健康.65.本句Peoplefeelbetterabouttheirbodieswhentheirbodiescandowhatevertheywantthemtodo.中的they就是指上句中的people.三、阅读理解18.DearEditor(编辑),Iusedtobeadoctorinachildren’shospital.SometimesItreatedchildrenwhohadbeenpoisoned（中毒）bymedicinesforolderfamilymembers.Thechildrendidn’tknowthemedicinewasdangerous;theyjustknewittastedsweet.ChildreneasilyopenedthebottlethatwenowuseinChina.

SomedaysagoItalkedaboutmedicinewithanAmerican.Heshowedmeakindofplasticbottle.ThedesignwasveryquitesimpleandI’msureourChinesefactoriescouldproducethesebottles.Thetopofthebottlelocksbutcanbeopenedbypressingdownonitwhileturning.Thisisdifficultformostyoungchildrentodo,thoughgrown-upscanopent