高一外研版英语必修4同步练习 Module 4 Great Scientists 第1课时 Introduction Word版含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Module4第1课时\t”_parent”IntroductionⅠ.单词拼写1．Thecollegesanduniversitieswereonlyformen，andwomenwerenot________(允许)toattend.2．Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforher________（生物)examinationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirstattempt。3．Afterexamining,theplasticsurgeon________（诊断)myillnessasararebonedisease.4．Thestudentsofclasstwoarecarryingoutan________（实验）inphysics。5．It’stenyearssincethescientistsetoutonhislife'sworkof________(发现）thevaluablechemical.答案：1。permitted2.biology3。diagnosed4.experiment5。discoveringⅡ。单项填空1．Thepolicehave________powertoarrestbadpeopleby________law.A．the;the B．/；/C．the；/ D．/；the答案:Cbylaw“依照法律”;power“权力”，后接不定式作定语，加定冠词the表特指。2．Heisalwaysfullof________asthoughheneverknewtiredness。A．strength B．energyC．force D．power答案：B句意“他总是精力充沛，好象从来都不知道累。”fullofenergy固定短语：“精力充沛的”。此题考查四个名词的辨析。3．Youmustreadthe________withgreatcaretoseeifthedrugcontainsPPAbeforeitistaken。A．instructions B．introductionsC．explanations D．expressions答案：A表示“说明书”时用instructions。introductions“序言；介绍”；explanations“解释”；expressions“表情；表达”.4．MrJonessaidhewaslooking________thepossibilityofbuyingahouse。A．into B．outC．in D．through答案：A句意：琼斯先生说他正在研究买房子的可能性.lookinto“调查;研究”;lookout“小心"；lookthrough“浏览”。5．Youmightwonderhowit________tolivewithouteatingforsomanymonths.A．keeps B．succeedsC．manages D．tries答案：CA、B项后面不能接不定式；根据从句意思可知，它指的是“成功地活下来”，tryto指“设法做某事，但不一定成功"。6．ThearrivaloftheEuropeansettlershadagreat________onthelifeofNativeAmericans。A．possession B．changeC．effect D．result答案:Chadagreateffecton是一个固定短语，意为“对……有了很大影响"。possession“拥有;财产”；change“改变”；result“后果”。7．Whenfirst________tothemarket，thetoysdidn'tattractmuchattention。A．introducingB．introducedC．wasintroducedD．beingintroduced答案：B分析句子的结构和逻辑关系，可以把whenfirst...看成是一个省略句，相当于：Whenthetoyswerefirstintroduced。这里toys与introduced是动宾关系，所以用被动语态.选项C是过去时的被动语态，但主语不可省略。选项D是现在分词一般式的被动语态，既表被动，又表正在进行.所以不符合逻辑。8．Astorygoes________ElizabethIofEnglishlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt。A．when B．whereC．what D．that答案：D本题考查同位语从句.that引导同位语从句时,置于名词之后，对该名词进一步解释说明且与其关系对等。其中that是连词，无词汇意义，不在从句中充当任何成分，不能省略.有时为了保持句子平衡，可以用谓语动词、介词短语等把名词和同位语从句分隔开来。9．AlbertEinsteinwillalwaysberemembered________agreatphysicist________hisTheoryofRelativity.A．for;for B．as;ofC．as；for D．as；with答案:Cas“作为”，for表示“原因”.10．Jackson________toworkingovernmentofficethoughhehatedservingthere。A．wanted B．waswantedC．waswanting D．hadwanted答案：B句意为：尽管Jackson不愿意在政府部门工作，但却被政府部门相中了。Ⅲ.完形填空ThefamousscientistAlbertEinsteindiedin1995.His__1__nowisinthecentralstateofKansasoftheU．S。Itbelongstoaretired（退休的）__2__doctor,ThomasHarvey。__3__didthishappen?Andwhy?Inthe1950s,AlbertEinsteinandThomasHarvey__4__eachotherwhentheybothlivedinPrinceton,NewJersey.EinsteinwasworkingatPrincetonUniversity__5__DoctorHarveywasworkingatPrincetonHospital.WhenEinsteindied，DoctorHarveywas__6__toexaminehisbody。Itwasthenthathestartedtostudy__DoctorHarvey，__9__didnottellEintein'sfamilythathe__10__thegreatman'sbrain。Itwasonlylater__11__thefamilylearnedofDoctorHarvey’swork.Theydidnot__12__theideaatfirst.AfterDoctorHarveyexplainedhisideatothem，theyagreedto__13__himtostudythebrain。DoctorHarveythenasked__14__scientiststohelp。Theycutthebrain__15__threepieces.Theymarkedeachpiecebeforeplacingitincontainers__16__chemicalformaldehyde（甲醛)toprotectit。DoctorHarveyhasbeen__17__Einstein'sbrainsincethen。Hehascarrieditwithhimashemovedfromplacetoplace.Hehasalsolentpartsofthebraintootherscientists__18__study。Onlyoneresearcherhasfoundsomething__19__。AdoctorattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthattheleftpartofEinstein’sbrainhasmorecertaincells(细胞)than__20__.Suchcellsareknowntofeedbrain.Thismaymeanthatthecellscouldaffectintelligence.1．A.body B．heartC．brain D．head答案:C从后文可知是爱因斯坦的大脑被保存在美国的Kansas州.2．A。actual B．chemicalC．natural D．medical答案：D一个退休的医学博士.3．A.What B．HowC．Who D．Which答案：B这是怎么回事呢？4．A.realized B．recognizedC．learned D．knew答案:D两个人都住在普林斯顿城，因此互相认识.5．A.as B．becauseC．while D．since答案：Cwhile表示对比转折，意为“然而"。6．A。calledon B．calledoutC．sentup D．sentoff答案：Acallon此处意为“要求（某人做某事）"。7．A。which B．howC．that D．what答案：Dstudy后是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语,故用连接代词what引导.8．A.invent B．discoverC．prove D．examine答案：B他的目的是从身体方面找出爱因斯坦聪明的证据。9．A。perhaps B．thereforeC．thus D．however答案：D由上下文语境可知此处表转折关系，故用副词however。10．A。bought B．soldC．kept D．made答案：C但他并没有告诉爱因斯坦的家人他保存着他的大脑。11．A。that B．whenC．before D．after答案：A此处为强调句型Itwas..。that.。。12．A。hearof B．likeC．suggest D．offer答案：B当爱因斯坦的家人知道此事后，开始他们是不认同这个主意的。13．A。promise B．letC．have D．permit答案：D后来他们同意让他研究爱因斯坦的大脑。14．A。othertwo B．twootherC．moretwo D．twoanother答案:B“另外两个科学家"，用twootherscientists或anothertwoscientists。15．A.off B．byC．into D．about答案：Cothreepieces“把……切成三块”。16．A.for B．aboutC．of D．with答案：Dwith此意为“带有；装有”。17．A.learning B．studyingC．searching D．selling答案：B全文一直在讲“研究”爱因斯坦的大脑。18．A。for B．onC．into D．about答案:Aforstudy“以供研究”，for表示目的。19．A.easy B．difficultC．particular D．common答案：C有一个科学家发现了特别的东西。20．A.ever B．enoughC．usual D．normal答案：D某种细胞比正常情况下多一些。Ⅳ.阅读理解Aqualifieddoctorwhorarelypractisedbutinsteaddevotedhislifetowriting。Heoncesaid,“Medicineismylawfullife,andliteratureismylover。"RussianwriterAntonPavlovichChekhov（契可夫)，wasagreatplaywrightandoneofthemastersofthemodernshortstory。WhenChekhowenteredtheMoscowAsawriterhewasextremelyfast,openproducingashortstoryinanhourorless。Chekhov'smedicalandscienceexperiencecanbeseenthroughtheindifference（泠漠）manyofhischaractersshowtotragicevents.In1892，hebecameafull.timewriterandpublishedsomeofhismostmemorablestories.ChekhovoftenwroteaboutthesufferingsoflifeinsmalltownRussia。Tragiceventscontrolledhischaracterswhowerefilledwithfeelingsofhopelessnessanddespair.ItisoftensaidthatnothinghappensinChekhov’sstoriesandplays。HemadeupforthatnothinghappensinChekhov'sstoriesandplays。Hemadeupforthiswithhisexcitingtechniquefordevelopingdramawithinhischaracters。Chekhov’sworkscombinedtheclamattitudeofascientistanddoctorwiththescientivity（敏感）ofanartist.SomeofChekhov'sworksweretranslatedintoChineseasearlyasthe1940s.Oneofhisfamousstories,TheManinaShell（《装在套子里的人》）,aboutaschoolteacher’sextraordinarilyorderlylife,wasselectedasatextforChineseseniorstudents.1．AntonPavlovichChekhov________.A．hadalawfulloverB．wasanillegalwriterC．usedtobealawyerD．wasacompetentdoctor答案：D根据“Aqualifieddoctorwhorarelypractised。。。"可知，契诃夫是个合格的医生.2．In1880，Chekhov________.A．becameafull­timewriterB．studiedmedicineinMoscowC．practicedmedicineinhishometownD．publishedhismostmemorablestories答案：B根据第二段“Whenchekhoventeredth