山东省淄博市南王镇中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市南王镇中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Idon'tknowhowhemanagedto________cheatingintheexam.A．getawaywith

B．getawayfrom

C．getoutof D．getbehindwith.参考答案：A2..Manystudentssignedupforthe______raceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.A.800-metre-long

B.800-metres-long

C.800metreslength

D800metrelength.参考答案：A略3.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?

---Yes.Thejobis_______Icoulddomyself.

A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan参考答案：B略4.Stayawake!Youshouldknowthatit________tosleepinclass.A.doesn’tpermit

B.isnotpermitted

C.willnotbepermitted

D.wasnotpermitted参考答案：B5.Theexpertsadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A.toequip;with

B.equipping;with

C.toequip;for

D.equipping;for参考答案：B略6.I___________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavegone

B.didn’tgo

C.couldn’tgo

D.hadn’tgone

参考答案：A7.Eco-travel，________，isawaytotravelresponsibly.A．foranotherB．ontheotherC．ontheotherhandD．fortheotherhand参考答案：C[句意为：另一方面，生态旅行是一种负责任的旅行方式。ontheotherhand意为“另一方面”，常与ontheonehand连用，用来对比不同的事情或观点，表示“一方面……，另一方面……”，故选C项。]8.----Iwilllendyouahandtomorrowmorning.

----___________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

B.Ofcourseyoucan.

C.Really?Canitbetrue?

D.Congratulations.参考答案：A9.Edisonmadealotofinventions,___________ofgreatimportance.A.whichIthinkare

B.whichIthinktheyare

C.Ithinktheyare

D.thatIthinkare参考答案：A考查非限制性定语从句。句意：爱迪生有很多发明，我认为很重要．Inventions是先行词，在从句中做主语．逗号隔开，说明非限制性，只能用which引导，Ithink是插入语．选Ａ．10.Webelievethatwarneversettleanything.Itonly

violence.A.comesacross

B.beginswith

C.comesfrom

D.leadsto参考答案：D11.—Areyouworriedabouthersafety?

—Just_______.Sheisn’talone. A.entirely

B.gradually

C.generally D.slightly参考答案：D12.---Whenwillyournewbookcomeout?

---It_____beoutinamonthatmost.A.should B.must

C.can

D.might参考答案：A13.Hewasdisappointedatnotgettingthejob,buthe’ll_____it.

A.getthrough B.getdown C.getover D.getacross参考答案：C14.I’llfinishthejob____Icomeacrossgreatdifficulty.A.however

B.eventhough

C.nomatter

D.asthough参考答案：B15.Mr.Lee,who_______asacarpenterforover10years,isnowaveryfamousstatesmaninthiscountry.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.works参考答案：C略16.Afterthecake______20equalparts,thehosttookthembeforetheguests.

A．dividedinto

B．hadbeendividedinto

C．separatedinto

D．hadbeenseparatedfrom参考答案：B二、新的题型17.AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudent,theyalwayssay,“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”36IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.37However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyouchooseapositiveattitude.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.38Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingthemtogetyourmessageacross.ButtotalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandwellasyoucan,eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn’tmatter.39Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthehearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactive(主动的)languagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.40A.Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.B.Theymaytrytoavoidmakingsimilarmistakesnexttime.C.Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.D.However,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”!E.Thesecondreasonliesinthereluctanceofusingwhathasjustbeenlearned.F.Thepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.G.Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook,thenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.参考答案：36．D37．C38．A39．F40．G三、阅读理解18.Haveyoueverthoughtofgettingintouchwithyourinnerchildfromtimetotime?Obviouslysomepeoplearewillingtopaybigmoneyforthechancetodosoinaproperenvironment．ABrooklyn-basedadultpreschoolischargingcustomersbetween$333and$999forthechancetoactlikeakidagain．AtPreschoolMastermindinNewYorkadultsgettoparticipateinshow-and-tell，arts-and-craftssuchasfingerpaint，gameslikemusicalchairsandeventakenaps．Themonth-longcoursealsohasclasspicturedaywheretheadultsareexpectedtohaveafieldtripandaparentday．30-year-oldMichelleJoniLapidos，thebrainbehindtheadultpreschool，studiedchildhoodeducationandhasalwayswantedtobeapreschoolteacher．She’salwaysonthelookoutfornewwaystogetpeopleintouchwiththefreedomofchildhood．Afriendencouragedhertostartthemastermindcourseinstead．AccordingtoCandice，herbloggerfriend，PreschoolMastermindgivesadultsachancetorelearnandmasterthethingsthattheyfailedtounderstandaschildren．“Irealizedallthesignificancesofwhatwelearninpreschool，”saidfounderMichelleJoni，“Peoplecomehereandgetintouchwiththeirinnerchild．It’smagical．Wearebringingourselvesbacktoanotherplace，anothertimewithourselveswhenwearemorebelievinginourselves，moreconfidentandreadytotakeontheworld．”“Oneperson’sherebecausetheywanttolearnnottobesoserious．”Michellesaid．“Another'sheretolearntobemoreconfident．”Sheexplainedthatmostoftheclasseswereplanned．However，Joniaddedthatwhiletheplannedactivitieswerefun，itwasoftenthespontaneous(自发的)momentsthatattractedstudents．“It’sthethingsyoudon’tplanfor，thesharingbetweenfriendsandlearningfromeachother．’’24．WhatisthepurposeofPreschoolMastermind?A．Togiveadultsachancetoreturntochildhood．B．Tohelpparentsunderstandtheirchildrenbetter．C．Toprovidepracticaltrainingcoursesforteachers．D．Tointroducesomewaysofplayingwithchildren．25．WhatismainlydiscussedaboutPreschoolMastermindinParagraph2?A．Itscustomers．

B．Itsactivities．

C．Itsenvironment．D．Itsschedule·26．AccordingtoCandice，peoplecometothisprogramto________.A．enjoyfreedomofthinking

B．realizetheirchildhooddreamsC．discovertheirinnerabilities D．figureoutchildhoodpuzzles27．WhatdoweknowaboutMichelleJoni?A．Sheusedtobeapreschoolteacher． B．Shelikestomakeplansinadvance．C．ShefoundedPreschoolMastermind． D．Shegainedconfidencebysharing．参考答案：24.A25.B26.D27.C【名师点睛】推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。一、常见的推理判断题的考法：1)推测作者写作目的或意图。第24小题根据第一段fort