2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市第七十九高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市第七十九高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whatabouttoday'stemperature?—It'sthesameas,iftheweatherreportisexactasusual,________ofyesterday．A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those参考答案：B2.On5December2013,

ChinaCentralBank

prohibitedfinancialinstitutionsfromhandlingBitcointransactions,_____toregulatethevirtualcurrency.

A.moved

B.tomove

C.havingmoved

D.moving参考答案：D3.__________myoldgrannyhasnoideawhatshelastwatchedontelevisionalone,shedoesrememberwhatsheandIdidtogetherlastweek.A.While

B.When

C.As

D.If参考答案：A考查状语从句连词。句意：尽管我年迈的奶奶记不得她最后一次独自看的是什么电视，她却清楚地记得上礼拜和我一起做的事情。A.while有“尽管”的意思，在此引导让步状语从句；B.when当...时候；C.as引导让步状语从句需要倒装;D.if如果，故选A项。

4.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak___shegottoheroffice.A.since

B.that

C.when

D.until参考答案：C5.Itisofficialsinthelocalgovernment______saytheexpensesforpublichealthserviceareincreasing.A．where

B．which

C．who

D．inwhich参考答案：C本句是强调句型，强调的是主语officials(官员)，适用于句型Itis/was...that/who(专指人)。6.Classregulationsrequire_____isthelasttoleavetheclassroom_____offallthelights.A.who;shouldturn

B.whom;shallturnC.whomever;turns

D.whoever;turn参考答案：D7.Menhavecreatedasocialandeconomicpositionof____forthemselvesoverwomen.

A.benefit

B.force

C.disadvantage

D.weakness

参考答案：C8.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependon

A.themselves

B.them

C.us

D.ourselves参考答案：D9.—DidyoutellRoseaboutthetest?

—Oh,no,Iforgot.I

callhernow.

A.will

B.can

C.should

D.might参考答案：A略10.Lucyhasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo______aboutherjob.A.curious

B.special

C.particular

D.responsible参考答案：C11.Grandpawasshockedbythenews.Rarely______himsoquiet.

A.doIsee

B.hadIseen

C.Ihadseen

D.Isaw

参考答案：B12.Somepillsmanypeopletaketoachieveormaintaintheirdesiredweightwilllowertheirlifeexpectancy_____theycontainsomethingharmful．A．sothat

B．inthat

C．evenif

D．asif参考答案：B考查介词短语。句意：很多人吃药来确保他们达到或维持他们想要的体重，这会减少他们的寿命，因为这些药中含有有害物质。A.sothat为了，B．inthat因为，C.evenif即使，D.asif好像，根据短语意思，故选B项。13.Noperson__________carryamobilephoneintotheexaminationroomduringthenationalcollegeEntranceExaminations．A.shall

B.must

C.can

D.need参考答案：A14.Goingonatripinto______spacemustbequite______excitingexperience.A./;the B./;an

C.the;an

D.the;a

参考答案：B15.On__EarthDay,peoplearerequestedtofollow___rulesof"reduce,reuseandrecycle".A.the.../

B./.../

C./...the

D.the...the参考答案：C16.Weconsideredhimtobeourfriend,_______didmanyothershecheated.A.who.

B.so.

C.as.

D.which.参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装句。考查句意：我们认为他是我们的朋友，那些被他欺骗过的人也这样认为。as表示“正如，也一样”，引导倒装句。故选C.二、新的题型17.Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork—everythingfromtakingteststoresearchingapaper.Butunfortunately,mostschoolsdon’thaveclassesthatteachyouhowtotakenotes.Soherearesometips.Ifyouhaveateacherwhowritesnotesontheboard,that’sabonus.Youcancopythemdown.Ifnot,writedownthemostimportantpointsfromclass.Itcantakesomeexperimentingtofigureoutwhatinformationreallyishelpful,sokeeptryinganddon’tgiveup.Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.Forexample,someteachersmaymentionlotsofdatesandfactsinclassbutonlywritethekeyonesontheboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymayrepeatacertaindateorpieceofinformation.That’sacluethatit’sprobablyimportant.Afterawhile,you’llgettoknowateacher’sstyle.Don’tgocrazytakingnotes,though.You’llbemadifyoutrytowritedowneverywordthat’ssaidinclass.Andifyoufocustoomuchongettingyournotesright,youmightmissimportantpoints.Somepeopleactuallylearnbetterbylistening,writingdownafewkeypoints,andthengoingoverthematerialafterclasswhentheyhavemoretime.Keepyournoteshandywhenyou’redoingyourreadingassignments.Comparewhatyouwrotewithwhatthereadingssay—youmayevenwanttoaddtoyournotesasyouread.Goingoveryournoteswithafriendandcomparingwhatthetwoofyouputdowncanhelpreinforcewhatyou’relearning.Italsocanhelpyourememberinformationwhenit’stimeforthetest.Andgoingoveryournoteswillalertyouandyourfriendtoanyerrors.Dependingonhowneatyourhandwritingis,youmaywanttorecopyyournoteswhenyougethome.Ifyou’vetakennotesinahurry,you’remorelikelytofigureoutanunreadablewordorsentenceonthedayofthelessonratherthanyouareweekslaterwhenyoulookbackoveryournotestoprepareforatest.Keepnotesforeachsubjectindifferentplacessoyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenitcomestimeforatest.Thatmaymeannotebooksorsectionsofanotebookshouldbearrangedinsubjectsasyoutakenotesinclass.Note-takinggivesyourmindachancetoabsorbthematerialitneedstolearn.Notonlycanthishelpyoutodobetterinatest,it’salsoagreatconfidenceboosterwhenyou’restudyingandfindingyourselfsaying,"Hey,Irememberthat!"参考答案：71．Benefits/Significance/Importance72．confident73．helpful74．Adjust/Adapt75．need76．review77．reinforce78．Recopy79．preparation80．Arrange71．信息概括题。根据表格右框中的内容可知,此处讲的是做笔记的好处或重要性,故填Benefits/Significance/Importance。72．信息转换题。根据最后一段中的"it’salsoagreatconfidencebooster"可知答案。73．直接信息题。根据第二段中的"Itcantakesomeexperimentingtofigureoutwhatinformationreallyishelpful"可知答案。74．信息转换题。根据第二段中的"Afterawhile,you’llgettoknowateacher’sstyle"可知答案。75．信息转换题。根据第三段中的"Don’tgocrazytakingnotes,though.You’llbemadifyoutrytowritedowneverywordthat’ssaidinclass"可知答案。thereisnoneedtodosth."没有必要做某事"。76．信息转换题。根据第三段中的"andthengoingoverthematerialafterclasswhentheyhavemoretime"可知答案。77．直接信息题。根据第四段中的"helpreinforcewhatyou’relearning"可知答案。78．信息概括题。根据表格右框中的内容及第五段中的"youmaywanttorecopyyournoteswhenyougethome"可知答案。79．信息转换题。根据第五段中的"whenyoulookbackoveryournotestoprepareforatest"可知答案。80．信息转换题。根据倒数第二段中的"Thatmaymeannotebooksorsectionsofanotebookshouldbearrangedinsubjectsasyoutakenotesinclass"可知答案。三、阅读理解18.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]Anelectricshockoccurswhenanelectriccurrentflowsthroughthebody.60%to70%ofthehumanbodyismadeupofwaterandsothismakesitagoodconductorofelectricity.Burns,damagetoorgans,heartproblems,anddeathcan

.[2]Adolescentsandadultsarelikelytogethighvoltage（电压）shockcausedbyexplorationandexposureatwork.About1,000peopleintheUnitedStatesdieeachyearasaresult.Mostofthesedeathsarerelatedtoon-the-jobinjuries.[3]Thedangerfromanelectricshockdependsonhowhighthevoltageis.Generallyspeaking,lowvoltageelectricitydoesnotnormallycausesignificantinjurytohumans,butexposuretohighvoltageelectricityprobablyresultsinseriousdamage.Otherfactorsincludehowthecurrenttravlesthroughthebody,theperson’soverallhealthandhowquicklythepersonistreated.Youmustcall911oryourlocalemergencynumberimmediatelyifanelectricshockoccurs.

[4]Whilewaitingformedicalhelp,followthesesteps:[5]Lookfirst.Don’ttouchthepersonwithyourbarehands.Thepersonmaystillbeincontactwiththeelectricalsource.Touchingthepersonmaypassthecurrentthroughyou.[6]Turnoffthesourceofelectricityifpossible.Don’tgetnearhigh-voltagewiresuntilthepoweristurnedoff.Stayatleast20feetaway—fartherifwiresarejumpingandsparking.Useanonconductingobjectmadeofcardboard,plasticorwood.[7]Checkforsignsofcirculation(breathing,coughingormovement).Ifabsent,begincardiopulmonaryresuscitation(CPR)immediately.[8]Preventshock.Laythepersondownand,ifpossible,positiontheheadslightlylowerthanthebody.Don’tmoveapersonwithanelectricalinjuryunlessthepersonisinimmediatedanger.76．Whatisthemainideaofthesecondpartofthetext?(nomorethan8words)____________________________________________________________________

77．Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan3words