广东省汕头市澄海上都初级中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省汕头市澄海上都初级中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Visitorswere_____atthe_____picturesthattheguideshowed.A.amazed;amazing

B.amazed;amazedC.amazing;amazing

D.amazing;amazed参考答案：A2.Thedoctorisinadilemma________heshouldtellthepatientthetruth.A.that

B.whether

C.where

D.how参考答案：B3.Thefirstsetoftextbooks________forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.written

B.hadbeenwritten

C.tobewritten

D.waswritten参考答案：A解析：thefirstsetoftextbooks……inthe16thcentury说明。书的写作是过去且为被动用过去分词。4.Afterthebellrings，whichindicatestheendingoftheexam，you_____staywhereyouareuntilallyourpapersarecollected．A．shall

B．would

C．will

D．can参考答案：A略5.23．Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswas____unforgettablemoment,____momentIwillalwaystreasure.A．a;aB．an;theC．an;aD．/;a参考答案：C略6.——Isthisthefirsttimeyou_______Qingdao?——No,butthefirsttimeI_______here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.

A.visited;came

B.visited;havecome

C.havevisited;havecome

D.havevisited,came参考答案：D7.---Arobotdogprovidesyouwithunconditionallove,gentlenessandundemandingattention.---_____Doesitdowhateverysmalldogissupposedtodo?

A.That’sreasonableadvice.

B.Isn’titagoodidea.C.Doyouthinkso?

D.Ican’tagreemore.参考答案：C略8.Onlythreedaysago

themistakeI’dmadetheotherday.

A．didIknow

B．Iknew

C．doIknow

D．Iknow参考答案：A9.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations__________.A.arebeingmade B.willbemadeC.havebeenmade D.hadbeenmade参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。arebeing是现在进行时的被动形式；willbemade是一般将来时的被动形式；havebeenmade是现在完成时的被动形式，用于强调动作产生的影响；hadbeenmade是过去完成时的被动形式。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时时，从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态；现在完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选C。【点睛】通常说来,在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将来时。在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。主句是Wewon’tstart，从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时，故选C。10.Youngasheis,Sunyangmusthavegained________richexperiencein________societyaswellassports.

A.the;the

B.a;/

C./;/

D./;the参考答案：C11.Theheadmasterwasmuchsurprisedtofindthefencearoundtheplaygroundhehadhad_____wasbrokenagain.A.repairing

B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired参考答案：C12.—I’msorrytotroubleyou,madam..

—_______

A.Whatfor?

B.Mypleasure.

C.It’snomatter.

D.Whatseemstobetheproblem?参考答案：D13.I’msurethebeautyof_____naturetherewillmake___excellentimpressionuponyou.A.the;an

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;an参考答案：D略14.Thetraditionalviewis______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A.when

B.why

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D【考查方向】考查表语从句的用法。句意：传统观点是我们睡觉是因为我们的大脑让我们这样做。that引导表语从句，用来说明主语的内容。根据句意，空格内要填that，说明主语Thetraditionalview的内容。故选D。15.Ifyou__________go,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.will参考答案：C略16.Ifoundaverybeautifulcoatinashopthismorning，andI’mgoingtobuy___thisafternoon．A．it

B．this

C．one

D．any参考答案：A略17.ThestorytookplaceinEuropeinthedaysbeforeautomobiles_____everyoneusedhorses．

A．which

B．when

C．where

D．as参考答案：B略18.Howlongdoyousupposeitis

hearrivedandbegantoworkthere?

A．when

B．before

C．since

D．after参考答案：C19.Hehadimportantthingstodo.Otherwise,he________ourpartyyesterday.A.wouldtakepartin

B.shouldtakepartin

C.musthavetakenpartin

D.wouldhavetakenpartin参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Weliveinaheavilyeditedworld．Peopleinpicturesarenolongerpeople—theyareperfecthumanbeingswhomwecanonlytry，and

41

，toliveupto．Andfoodinpicturesisnolongerfood．It’s

42

，somethingtomakeyoudesirealifestylewhile

43

youthatyou’renotpartofit．Butpeoplearegetting

44

andtiredofsuchperfection，leadingtosomethingPamelaGrossman，adirectoratGettyImages，calls“perfectionfatigue(疲劳)”．Thisnewattitudeisnow

45

peopletovaluesomethingdifferent：46.ThepizzacompanyDomino’s，forexample，is

47

thetrendbyencouragingitscustomersto

48

uneditedpicturesoftheirpizzasonsocialmedia，aspartofthenofilter(未过滤的)movementthat’sbecomesopopularonInstagram．Thismaymeanoilyboxes．49

cheeseandless-than-delicious-lookingmeat，butthese

50

showwhatwe’reactually

51．“It’s

52

whatitlookslikewhenyoureallygetapizza，”DennisMaloney，chiefdigitalofficerofDomino’s，toldthewebsiteFastcodesign．“Itfeelsmuchmorehonestandtransparentwhentheimagesareimperfect．”Thingsarealsochangingwithperfecthumanimages．Forexample，USclothingcompanyGap

53

a“DressNormal”campaignin2014，54

simpleclothesinsteadofsmartsuitslikethoseofrunwaymodels．“Wespendsomuchtimetryingto

55

ourshortcomingsowingtothefactthatour

56hassetitupthatwehavetobe

57

ifwe’renotperfect，”USfilmmakerCynthiaWadetoldTheNewYorkTimes．“Ithinkpeoplearetiredofit．They’resuddenlymuchmorewillingto

58

theuglyorsarcastic．”Butwhileit’sprobablytruethatwewon’tseean

59

to“perfect”picturesanytimesoon，atleastsomepeoplearestartingtoseethatitcanactuallybe

60

tobeimperfect，ortousethenameofoneofAmericansingerGraceVanderWaal’salbums，PerfectlyImperfect．41．A．choose

B．fail

C．aim D．intend42；A．artwork

B．menu

C．sign D．snack43．A．informing

B．instructing

C．warning D．reminding44．A．afraid

B．capable

C．sure D．sick45．A．forcing

B．requiring C．driving D．expecting46．A．honesty

B．patience

C．kindness D．generosity47．A．focusingon

B．takingon

C．puttingon D．relyingon48．A．update

B．post

C．download D．correct49．A．1ight-color1ed

B．half-filled

C．dull-color1ed D．full-filled50．A．images

B．dishes

C．boxes D．bills51．A．getting

B．seeking

C．payingfor D．hopingfor52．A．ly

B．extremely

C．exactly D．definitely53．A．1aunched

B．attended

C．canceled D．demanded54．A．promising

B．experiencing

C．discussing D．promoting55．A．express

B．find

C．hide D．miss56．A．family

B．culture

C．country D．community57．A．tolerant

B．satisfied

C．confident D．ashamed58．A．accept

B．hug

C．resist D．adopt59．A．start

B．end

C．way D．choice60．A．relaxing

B．exciting

C．annoying D．appealing参考答案：41-45.BADDC

46-50.ABBCA

51-55.CCADC

56-60.BDABD21.Afewyearsago,IwenttoDisneylandwithmysisterandhertwochildren.Atthattime,theywereprobably10and8.WewerewalkingdownMainStreettogoacrosstoDowntownDisneywhenJohn,theyoungerofmytwonephews,___1___walking.Hestoodthereforafewsecondswithhiseyeslookingacrossthe___2___.AsIstartedtowalktowardshimtotellhimto___3___sowecouldstaywiththegroup,hestartedwalkingacrossthestreet.Iwasjuststandingtherethinkingandtryingto___4___whathewoulddo.___5___hegottotheothersideofthestreet,hestoppedinfrontofacoupleandtheircryingchild.IfIhadtoguess,thiskidwasprobablyaroundthesame___6___asJohn,ifnotalittlebityounger.Isawthemtalkingtoeachotherforamoment,thenJohn___7___hisballoonthathehadjustgotwithin10minutestothekid.Theparentslookedly___8___Thekidtooktheballoon,stopped___9___,smiledatJohnandsaidsomethingtohim.ThenJohncamewalkingbackovertome,totally____10____Theparentswerestillwatchinghimasifhewasamiracle(神奇的人).Andthekidwassmilingandtalking____11____tohisparents,pointingatmynephew.Bythetimehegotbackovertome,Iwasobviouslyconfused.SoIaskedhim,"Whatwasthatabout?"Johnansweredcalmly,"Helookedsad.Heshouldn'tbe____12____atDisneyland,soIgavehimmy____13____tomakehimhappy."ThenIasked,"Yougavehimyourballoon?""Yes.Hisballoonmighthaveflownaway,orhedidn'tgetone,____14____momboughtmelotsoftoys,soit'sOK."heanswered.Tome,it'shardtoimaginethatthiskid,this8-year-oldkid,didthat.Thestoryisdefinitelynotas____15____assomeoftheotherstorieswehaveeverread,buttothisdayitstillkindofblowsmeaway.1.A.disliked

B.stopped

C.continued

D.finished2.A.street

B.field

C.square

D.lake3.A.help

B.return

C.hurry

D.rest4.A.discover

B.explain

C.prove

D.show5.A.Since

B.Though

C.If

D.When6.A.age

B.hobby

C.height

D.weight7.A.lent

B.threw

C.moved

D.handed8.A.bored

B.worried

C.surprised

D.frightened9.A.jumping

B.crying

C.playing

D.running10.A.crazy

B.happy

C.afraid

D.sorry11.A.hopefully

B.nervously

C.slowly

D.excitedly12.A.sad

B.angry

C.shy

D.quiet13.A.ticket

B.money

C.balloon

D.food14.A.or

B.for

C.but

D.so15.A.true

B.touching

C.simple

D.tiring参考答案：1.B

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.D

6.A

7.D

8.C

9.B

10.B

11.D

12.A

13.C

14.C

15.B本文是一篇记叙文。几年前，作者和妹妹及妹妹的两个孩子一起去了迪斯尼乐园。在那时，他们可能是10岁和8岁。走到迪斯尼的市中心，这时作者更小的外甥约翰就不再走路了。他站在那里几秒钟，眼睛望着对面的街道。他走到街的另一边，在一对夫妇和他们正在哭的孩子面前停下了脚步。然后约翰把他刚在10分钟内拿到的气球递给了那个孩子，孩子高兴了。这个故事肯定不像我们读过的其他故事那样感人，但直到今天，它仍然让作者感到震撼。【1题详解】考查动词。A.disliked不喜欢；B.stopped停止；C.continued继续；D.finished完成。根据句WewerewalkingdownMainStreettogoacrosstoDowntownDisneywhenJohn,theyoungerofmytwonephews,___1___walking.可知，我们走在大街上，走到迪斯尼的市中心，这时我更小的外甥约翰就不再走路了。故选B。【2题详解】考查名词。A.street街道；B.field领域；C.square广场；D.lake湖。根据Hestoodthereforafewsecondswithhiseyeslookingacrossthe___2___.可知，他站在那里几秒钟，眼睛望着对面的街道。故选A。【3题详解】考查动词。A.help帮助；B.return归还；C.hurry匆忙；D.rest休息。根据AsIstartedtowalktowardshimtotellhimto___3___sowecouldstaywiththegroup,hestartedwalkingacrossthestreet.可知，当我开始向他走去，告诉他要快点，这样我们就可以和他在一起了，他开始穿过街道。故选C。【4题详解】考查动词。A.discover发现；B.explain解释；C.prove证明；D.show展示。根据Iwasjuststandingtherethinkingandtryingto___4___whathewoulddo.可知，我只是站在那里思考，想知道他会做什么。故选A。【5题详解】考查状语从句。A.Since自从---以来；B.Though尽管；C.If如果；D.When当---时候。根据___5___hegottotheothersideofthestreet,hestoppedinfrontofacoupleandtheircryingchild.可知，当他走到街的另一边时，他在一对夫妇和他们正在哭的孩子面前停下了脚步。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选D。【6题详解】考查名词。A.age年龄；B.hobby业余爱好；C.height高度；D.weight重量。根据IfIhadtoguess,thiskidwasprobablyaroundthesame___6___asJohn,ifnotalittlebityounger.可知，如果我必须猜一下，这个孩子可能和约翰差不多大，如果不是更小一点的话。故选A。【7题详解】考查动词。A.lent借出；B.threw扔投；C.moved移动；D.handed递送。根据Isawthemtalkingtoeachotherforamoment,thenJohn___7___hisballoonthathehadjustgotwithin10minutestothekid.可知，我看到他们彼此交谈了一会儿，然后约翰把他刚在10分钟内拿到的气球递给了那个孩子。故选D。【8题详解】考查形容词。A.bored感到厌烦；B.worried担忧；C.surprised使惊奇；D.frightened感到害怕。根据Theparentslookedly___8___.Thekidtooktheballoon,stopped___9___,smiledatJohnandsaidsomethingtohim.可知，父母看起来非常惊讶。孩子拿起了气球，停止了哭泣，对约翰笑了笑，并对他说了些什么。故选C。【9题详解】考查动词。A.jumping考查动词；B.crying哭；C.playing玩；D.running跑。Thekidtooktheballoon,stopped___9___,smiledatJohnandsaidsomethingtohim.可知，孩子拿起了气球，停止了哭泣，对约翰笑了笑，并对他说了些什么。故选B。【10题详解】考查形容词。A.crazy疯狂的；B.happy高兴的；C.afraid害怕的；D.sorry难过的。根据ThenJohncamewalkingbackovertome,totally___10___可知，然后约翰走回我身边，非常高兴。故选B。【11题详解】考查副词。A.hopefully充满希望地；B.nervously紧张不安地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.excitedly感到兴奋地。根据Andthekidwassmilingandtalking___11___tohisparents,pointingatmynephew.可知，孩子微笑着，兴奋地和他的父母谈话，同时指着我的外甥。故选D。【12题详解】考查形容词。A.sad伤心的；B.angry生气的；C.shy害羞的；D.quiet安静的。根据Heshouldn'tbe___12___atDisneyland,soIgavehimmy___13___tomakehimhappy.可知，他不应该在迪斯尼乐园里伤心，所以为了让他高兴我把我的气球给了他。故选A。【13题详解】考查名词。A.ticket票；B.money钱；C.balloon气球；D.food食物。根据Heshouldn'tbe___12___atDisneyland,soIgavehimmy___13___tomakehimhappy.可知，他不应该在迪斯尼乐园里伤心，所以为了让他高兴我把我的气球给了他。故选C。【14题详解】考查并列连词。A.or或者；B.for因为；C.but但是；D.so所以。根据Hisballoonmighthaveflownaway,orhedidn'tgetone,___14___momboughtmelotsoftoys,soit'sOK.可知，他的气球可能已经飞走了，或者他没有得到，但是妈妈给我买了很多玩具，所以没关系。故选C。【15题详解】考查形容词。A.true真实的；B.touching令人受感动的；C.simple简单的；D.tiring累人的。根据Thestoryisdefinitelynotas___15___assomeoftheotherstorieswehaveeverread,buttothisdayitstillkindofblowsmeaway.可知，这个故事肯定不像我们读过的其他故事那样感人，但直到今天，它仍然让我感到震撼。故选B。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。本题第14小题，根据Hisballoonmighthaveflownaway,orhedidn'tgetone,___14___momboughtmelotsoftoys,soit'sOK.可知，他的气球可能已经飞走了，或者他没有得到，但是妈妈给我买了很多玩具，所以没关系。此空表示转折，用but将上下文连在一起。三、阅读理解22.Wellington:Huaweihasstartedarugby-themedmediacampaigninabidtowinoverNewZealand’spublicafterthecountry’ssecurityagencyblockedtheChinesetechnologygiant’sequipmentfrombeingusedinanationwideInternetnetwork.“5GwithoutHuaweiislikerugbywithoutNewZealand,”adsinNewZealand’stwolargestnewspapersreadalongsideaphotoofplayerscompetinginaball.Largepostersalsoappealtothecountry’sloveofthesport.InNovember,NewZealand’sGovernmentCommunicationsSecurityDepartment(GCSD)toldSparkitcouldn’tuseequipmentfromHuawei-theworldslargesttelecommunicationequipmentcompany—inthebuildingofits5Gnetworkbecauseanunspecific“significantnetworksecurityriskwasidentified”.Sparkisnowintheprocessofseeingifitcanmakechangestopreventthoserisks,althoughGCSDhasdeclinedtopubliclysayhowthatwouldhappen.Huawei’snewspaperadgoesontoarguethedecisionwouldmeanlessadvancedtechnologyandhigherpricesforNewZealandcustomers.TheadscomeafterthecompanylastmonthpubliclyofferedtoonlyuseNewZealand,ratherthanChinese,stafftobuildthenetwork—inabidtoeasefears—andcalledforanurgentmeetingwiththegovernment,denying(否认)therehadbeenanywrongdoing.WesternspyagencieshaveincreasinglyraisedsecurityconcernsaboutHuawei—China’slargesttelecommunicationscompany-overwhattheysayarepossiblelinkstotheChinesegovernment,withtheUnitedStatesreportedlypressingFiveEyesintelligencenetworkallies(同盟国)toavoidthecompany.AustraliaandCanadawerethefirstcountriestobanHuaweifromabuildingof5Gnetworks.Thecompanyhasrepeatedlydeniedaccusations.NewZealand’stoppoliticianshaverepeatedlydeniedtheGCSDdecisionwasinfluencedbyotherWesternpowersandsayit’sabouttheparticulartechnologybeingsuggested,notChina.TheyhavealsodeniedsuggestionsNewZealand’sdiplomatictieswithChinahavebeentenseoverthedecision,withtheofficialpromotionofamajorChina—NewZealandtourismprojectnowpostponed.24.WhydidHuaweimakethead?A.ToaskNewZealandersforadvice.B.TotellNewZealandershowpowerfulitis.C.TogetsupportfromthepublicinNewZealand.D.ToarguewiththegovernmentofNewZealand.25.WhatwillhappenifNewZealandersforceHuaweiout?A.TheywillbeblamedbyChinese.B.TheywillbetrickedbyAmericans.C.Theywillloseachanceofbeingstronger.D.Theywillmissadvancedtechnologyandpaymore.26.WhydoesGCSDrefusetostatetherisksclearly?A.Theyaresecret. B.Theyareimaginary.C.Theyaredifficulttodecide. D.Theyarebeyonddescription.27.WhichcountryplaysthekeyroleinthecampaignagainstHuawei?A.Australia B.USA. C.NewZealand. D.Canada.参考答案：24.C

25.D

26.B

27.B这是一篇说明文。华为在新西兰推出广告宣传：没有华为的5G就像没有新西兰的橄榄球。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话Huaweihasstartedarugby-themedmediacampaigninabidtowinoverNewZealand’spublicafterthecountry’ssecurityagencyblockedtheChinesetechnologygiant’sequipmentfrombeingusedinanationwideInternetnetwork.可知华为已经展开了以橄榄球为基调的媒体宣传活动，试图在新西兰安全机构禁止在5G网中使用华为的设备后赢得该国公众的支持。可知华为制作这份广告是为了取得新西兰公众的支持，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话Huawei’snewspaperadgoesontoarguethedecisionwouldmeanlessadvancedtechnologyandhigherpricesforNewZealandcustomers.可知华为的报纸广告争辩说这个决定意味着新西兰用户将无法享受最先进的技术和支付更高的价格。即如果新西兰人强迫华为退出，他们会错失先进的技术，付出更多的金钱。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第三、四句InNovember,NewZealand’sGovernmentCommunicationsSecurityDepartment(GCSD)toldSparkitcouldn’tuseequipmentfromHuawei-theworldslargesttelecommunicationequipmentcompany—inthebuildingofits5Gnetworkbecauseanunspecific“significantnetworksecurityriskwasidentified”.Sparkisnowintheprocessofseeingifitcanmakechangestopreventthoserisks,althoughGCSDhasdeclinedtopubliclysayhowthatwouldhappen.（去年11月，新西兰的政府通信安全局(GCSD)通知电信公司Spark不能在其推出的5G网中使用来自华为的设备，因为“发现了严重的网络安全风险”。现在Spark正在检讨是否能够采取措施阻止这些风险，尽管当局拒绝公开透露将会发生什么。）及第三段第二句TheadscomeafterthecompanylastmonthpubliclyofferedtoonlyuseNewZealand,ratherthanChinese,stafftobuildthenetwork—inabidtoeasefears—andcalledforanurgentmeetingwiththegovernment,denying(否认)therehadbeenanywrongdoing.（此前华为公开提出可以只使用新西兰籍员工而不是中国员工来建设这个网路来缓和担忧，呼吁跟政府紧急会面，并否认有任何不当的做法。）可知根据以上可以推断，当局所谓的风险是“无中生有”的。所以选项B正确。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句话后半部分withtheUnitedStatesreportedlypressingFiveEyesintelligencenetworkallies(同盟国)toavoidthecompany.可知据报道美国给五眼情报网的盟国施压，要求它们避免采用华为的设备。根据以上推断，美国出于政治动机打压华为最为积极。故选B。23.IwassurethatIwastobekilled.Ibecameterriblynervous.Ifumbled(摸索)inmypocketstoseeiftherewereanycigarettes,whichhadescapedtheirsearch.Ifoundoneandbecauseofmyshakinghands,Icouldbarelygetittomylips.ButIhadnomatches;theyhadtakenthose.Ilookedthroughthebarsattheguard.Hedidnotmakeeyecontactwithme.Icalledouttohim“Haveyougotalight？”Helookedatme,shruggedandcameovertolightmycigarette.Ashecamecloseandlitthematch,hiseyesunconsciouslylockedwithmine.Atthatmoment,Ismiled.Idon'tknowwhyIdidthat.Perhapsitwasnervousness;perhapsitwasbecause,whenyougetveryclose,onetoanother,itisveryhardnottosmile.Inanycase,Ismiled.Inthatinstant,itwasasthoughasparkjumpedacrossthegapbetweenourtwohearts,ourtwohumansouls.Iknowhedidn'twantto,butmysmileleapedthroughthebarsandcausedasmileonhislips,too.Helitmycigarettebutstayednear,lookingatmedirectlyintheeyesandcontinuingtosmile.Ikeptsmilingathim,nowthinkingofhimasapersonandnotjustaguard.“Doyouhavekids？”heasked.“Yes,here,here.”Itookoutmywalletandnervouslyfumbledforthepicturesofmyfamily.He,too,took