山西省吕梁市仁杰中学高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市仁杰中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Marywastheonlystudentinourschool_______wasinvitedtothecelebration.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.where参考答案：A2.

Itlooks______youareill.Youshouldgotoseethedoctor.

A.as

B.asthough

C.aswell

D.eventhough参考答案：B3.It____inthisnewhall____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.is;which

B.was;which

C.is;that

D.was;that参考答案：D4.Peter’smotherwasvery______;sheneverboughthimanynewclothes.

A.calm

B.mean

C.upset

D.reliable参考答案：B5.

Theyoungwriter_______aninvitation.

A.honoredto

B.washonoredto

C.honoredwith

D.washonoredwith参考答案：D解析：honorsb.withsth.“因某事使某人增光”。6.ItisstronglybelievedthatthetrainaccidenthappeninginWenzhouinJulyislargely________thefailureofthesignalsystem,________40peopletodie.A.dueto;making

B.becauseof;bringing

C.dueto;causing

D.owingto;costing参考答案：C7.Itisgoodto________,forpeoplewillalwaysbelieveinyou．

A．keepyourword

B．holdyourbreath

C．takeachance

D．playjokes参考答案：A8.TheChinesetradition______importancetofamilymembersgatheringtogetheronimportantfestivals.A.gains B.attaches C.combines D.points参考答案：B9.Ateacherwhoisjustinterestedinhisteachingbutdoesn’t_____studentsisnotagoodteacher.A.argueabout

B.discussabout

C.dreamabout

D.careabout参考答案：D10.Anyonewhofindsthelostboy______.A.willreward

B.willberewarded

C.isbeingrewarded

D.hasbeenrewarded参考答案：B略11.All_____made_____possibleforChinatosucceedincarryingonitsreformsandopen-doorpolicy.A.whathappened;it B.whathappened;thatC.thathappened;it D.thathappened;that参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句和代词。句意：所有发生的这一切使中国能够继续贯彻改革开放的政策。先行词all在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that引导的定语从句，排除A、B项；依据make+it+adj./n.+todosth/that-clause可知，不定式tosucceedincarryingonitsreformsandopen-doorpolicy.是真正的宾语，it是形式宾语。故选C。12.suggestionA．information

B．question

C．exhibition

D．connection参考答案：8．B

略13.Whatisthe

ofariseintemperature

theplant?A.affect,in B.effort,on C.effect,on D.afford,in参考答案：C14.Idon’tthinkmynewroommateisapersonhard__________.Atleast,heisalwayswillingtodohisshareofthehouseworkwhenever__________to.

A.todealwith,isasked B.todealwith,asked

C.tobedealtwith,isasked D.tobedealtwith,asked参考答案：B15._____ismentioned,thenumberofthestudentsincollegesisincreasingtheseyears.A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.That参考答案：B16.“Beingabletoafford

drinkwouldbe

comfortinthosetoughyears.”Grandpamurmured.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.a,不填

D.不填,a参考答案：B【详解】考查冠词。句意：奶奶喃喃地说：“在那些难熬的时光中，能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。”不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用，表示名词的具体化。句中的drink作为"饮料"来讲为不可数名词，但a

drink表示"一杯饮料"；同样后面的comfort作为"安慰"来讲不可数，但a

comfort意为"（一个）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事"。故选B。二、新的题型17.TheSevenCsofagoodletterWhatisthesecretofwritingagoodletter?Herearetwomainones.Don’ttrytobefancy.Don’ttrytoimpressyourreader.YouwillbesuccessfulifyoufollowthesesevenCs.Clear.Useshort,directsentences.

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Talkasifthereaderwererighttherewithyou.Aboveall,don’tuseanintroduction.Correct,

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Don’tguess,evenforspelling.Refertoyourdictionary.Ifyouneedto,checkareferencebooktoo.Usethemasmuchasyouneedto.Complete.Don’tscatterourpoints.

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Thisisgoodorganizationtoo.Courteous(谦恭的).Befriendlyratherthanoverlycasual.Presentyourinformationnicelyevenifyouarecomplainingaboutsomething.Inallletters,treatothersasyouwantthemtotreatyou.Concise.Makeeachpointasclearlyandbrieflyasyoucan.Conversational.Thisisreallythesecretofgoodwriting,

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.Suchaletterhasanatural,friendlytone.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughnaturally.Considerate.

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Writeaboutwhatyoubelievethereaderneedsorwantstoknow.Trytobehelpful.Thiswillbuildgoodfeelingtowardyou.ThesevenCsareaboutwritingletters.Buthowaboutschoolpapers?UsethesevenCs.Writeasifyouweretalkingtoyourteacherorprofessor.You’llbesurprised.You’llalmostinstantlybecomeagoodwriter.Andyoumightevenenjoywritingfromnowon.A.

Just“talk”totheperson.B.

Thinkofthereaders’pointofviewasyouwrite.C.

Makethemeasytounderstand.D.

Includelongsentencesinyourletter.E.

Makesurewhatyousayiscorrect.F.

Writingshouldnotbetakentooseriously.G.

Finishonepointcompletelybeforegoingontothenext参考答案：CEGAB略三、阅读理解18.Somepeoplesurveyedtastedthesweet,salty,andcrunchytogetherwithothertastesoffoodastheylistentodifferentnoises.Itshowsthatloudernoisesreducedthereportedsweetnessorsaltinessoffoodwhileincreasingthemeasureofcrunchiness（松脆）.Itmaygosomewaytoexplainwhyairlinefoodiswidelycomplainedaboutbyboththeworkersandpassengers.AndyWoods,aresearcher,said,“It’sageneralopinionthatplanefoodsaren’tfantastic,butI’msureairlinesdotheirbest,sowewonderediftherewereotherreasons.Onethoughtwasthatperhapsthebackgroundnoisemayhaveaneffect.NASAgivestheirspaceexplorersverystrong-tastingfoods,becauseforsomereason,theycan’ttastefoodthatstrongly–again,itmayhavesomethingtodowiththebackgroundnoise.”Inastudy,48peoplewerefedsweetfoodsorsaltyones,whilelisteningtonothingornoisethroughearphones.Meanwhiletheyrated（划分等级）thefoods.Innoisiersettings,foodswereratedlesssaltyorsweetthantheywerewhenitwassilent,butwereratedcrunchier.“Theevidenceshowsthatifthebackgroundnoiseisloud,yourattentionmightbedrawntothat,awayfromthefood.”Dr.Woodssaid.“Wearestillatanearlystageofprogressingandthisisarathersmallstudytoreallydrawdefinitive（最完整可靠的）conclusionsfrom,”DrWoodssaid,“buttheysuggestthatrestaurantscouldwelladapttheirchoiceoffoodforagivenenvironment.”Alsointhegroup’sfindingsthereisthesuggestionthattheoverallsatisfactionwiththefoodisalsorelatedtothedegreetowhichpeoplelikewhattheyarehearing.12.Howdoesthefoodtastewhenitiseateninanoiseenvironment?A.Lesssaltybutcrunchier.

B.Sweeterandsaltier.C.Sweeterbutlesscrunchy.

D.Lesssweetandcrunchy.13.WhatdoesNASAgivetheirspaceexplorersverystrong-tastingfoods?A.Foodsbecomelesstastyinspace.B.Theexplorerslosetheirsenseoftasteinspace.C.Loudnoisesinspacemayweakentheexplorers’senseoftaste.D.Theexplorersneedtastierfoodstokeepenergeticinspace.14.WecaninferfromwhatDr.Woodssaidinthe4thparagraphthat________.A.theenvironmentinfluencesthefoodarestaurantsellsB.theresearchershavemadeaneffectiveconclusionC.musicwillweakenpeople’ssenseoftastewhileeatingD.listeningtonothingwhileeatingisthebestchoice15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThebestdinnerenvironmentB.HowtochangeplanefoodsC.ListeningtomusicwhileeatingD.Backgroundnoiseaffectsthetasteoffoods参考答案：12.A

13.C

14.A

15.D试题分析：本文主要讲述了噪音对味觉的