2021-2022学年四川省遂宁市潼射中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年四川省遂宁市潼射中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Howabout______party?—Cool!Itwasreally_____greatfun!Pityyouweren'tthere．

A．a;a

B．the;a

C．the;不填

D．a;不填参考答案：C2.Dayafterday,theydraggedtheirfeetonandarrivedattheirdestination______.A.eventually

B.actually

C.accidentally

D.incidentally.

参考答案：A3.—Tom，doyouhavesomething______?Iamgoingtothemarket.—No，thanks.A.tobebought

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.bought参考答案：A4.WheneverImether，________wasfairlyoften，shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A．who

B．which

C．when

D．that参考答案：B6.Comparisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhen______alone.A.tosee

B.seeing

C.isseen

D.seen参考答案：D略6.Ittookusseveralhourstomaketheoldman________ofthesafetyoftravellingbyair.A.believed

B.convinced C.informed

D.persuaded参考答案：B7.Idon'tmindplayingagainstabeginner，likemyself，butI'mnotgoingto_____someonewhohasbeenplayingchessforyears．.A.takeup

B.takeonC.takeoff

D.takedown参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不介意和初学者比赛，像我自己，但是我不接受下棋许多年的人。题干中表示“不接受下棋许多年的人”，A.takeup拿起；B.takeon接受；C.takeoff起飞；D.takedown记下，故选B。8.Marybeganhereasa(n)______workerandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.optimistic

B.temporary

C.previous

D.uncertain参考答案：B9.—IsMarycoming?—No,she______hermindaftershecheckedhertextmessage.A.changes B.changedC.hadchanged D.ischanging参考答案：B10.—Thatcompanyhasdecidedto________50newstaffthisyear.—Great.IthinkIcantrymyluck.

A.takein B.takeon

C.takeup

D.takeoff参考答案：B11.WithoutthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I________thefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeakingCompetition.A.didn’twin

B.hadn’twon

C.wouldnotwin

D.wouldnothavewon参考答案：D12.Accurately,mygrannyhasgotnohobbiesatall______youthinkwatchingTVasone.

A.if

B.while

C.after

D.unless参考答案：D13.Comeandseemewhenever________.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：14.Thedaybeforeyesterdaythepolice________searchingforthemurdererinthatmountain.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：考查主谓一致。在英语中集合名词做主语时，如果主语表达的是一个整体概念，谓语要用单数；如果主语表达的是这个整体中的个体成员时，谓语用复数。句意：“前天警察在山顶上搜查罪犯。”这里指的是警察的个体成员。故答案为D。略15.Mametsaysit____________himwhatamoviecostsaslongasitisagoodone.A.makesadifferenceto B.makesnotdifferencetoC.makesanydifferenceto D.makesnodifferenceto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Mamet说，一部电影的成本对他来说无所谓，只要是好电影就行。A.makesadifferenceto对……有影响；

C.makesanydifferenceto对……有影响；

D.makesnodifferenceto对……无影响，对……无差别。not不能修饰名词，B选项表达不正确。根据语境可知，Mamet在意的是电影的好坏。因此，电影花费多少钱对他来说“没有差别”。故选D。16.---Whatabouttheprotection?---Let’skeepthesurface____dirtbyputtingacoveroverit.A.farfrom

B.freefrom

C.apartfrom

D.awayfrom参考答案：B二、新的题型17.ItisimportanttoteachyourdogtoguardyouandtheothermembersofyourfamilytofightagainstdangerHerearesometipsonhowtotrainyourdogtoprotectyou.___36___Itisveryimportanttointroduceyourdogtootherpeopleandletitinteractwiththem.Agoodguarddogisfriendlytothepeoplearoundit.Thisexerciseisveryimportantbecauseitwillhelpthedogdistinguishbetweengoodpeopleandbadpeople.___37___UsepropercommandsAdogactsaccordingtohowithasbeentrained.Theonlywaytodothisisthroughcom-mandsandyourownbodyactionsandsounds.Commandthedogtoattackbysayingtheword“Attack”loudly.Soon,wheneveryouusethecommand"Attack!",yourdogwillunderstandthatitneedstofightthethingyouarepointingat.____38____,youmustalsotrainittostoptheattack.TeachnightguardingTeachyourdogtokeepacheckonthehousebytakingitaroundthehouseandmakingitsniffthearea.Youwillneedtodothisacoupleoftimessothatthedogunderstandsthatitneedstokeepacheckeverynight.____39____

.Itwillcheckthehouseandreturnbackindoors.RewarditforitsgoodbehaviorGivingrewardssuchasapat,ahug,verbalpraise"Gooddog!"ortreatsisanexcellentwayoflettingthedogknowthatyouarehappywithitsbehavior.___40___

,itisyourdutytomakesureyourdogisrewardedforitsgoodbehaviorandpunishedforitsbadbehavior.Pun-ishmentinvolvesscoldingthedogbyusingthecommand"Baddog!”or"No,verybad!”Thiswillhelpthedoglearnthatitmustn'tdocertainthings.A.SinceyouarethemasterB.EncouragecommunicationC.WhileyouaretrainingthedogtoattackD.TrainanolderdogtoprotectitsmasterE.Afterafewdays,thedogwillbegintocheckonitsownF.PeoplewhoaregoodwillbethosewhoareallowedtocomeclosetoitG.Ifyourdogdoesnotcomeinside,youwillneedtocommandittogetback参考答案：36.B

37.F

38.C

39.E

40.A本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何训练你的狗来保护你和家人的几点建议。【36题详解】根据本段第一句话“Itisveryimportanttointroduceyourdogtootherpeopleandletitinteractwiththem.”可知，把你的狗介绍给别人，让它和别人互动是非常重要的，故B项（鼓励交流）符合语境。【37题详解】根据本空前的“Thisexerciseisveryimportantbecauseitwillhelpthedogdistinguishbetweengoodpeopleandbadpeople.”可知，这个练习非常重要，因为它将帮助狗区分好人和坏人，故F项（好人就是那些被允许接近它的人）符合语境。【38题详解】根据本空后的“youmustalsotrainittostoptheattack.”可知，当你训练狗攻击时，你还必须训练它停止攻击，故C项（当你训练狗攻击时）符合语境。【39题详解】根据本空后的“Itwillcheckthehouseandreturnbackindoors”可知，它会检查房子，然后回到室内，故E项（几天后，狗会开始自己检查）符合语境。【40题详解】根据本空后的“itisyourdutytomakesureyourdogisrewardedforitsgoodbehaviorandpunishedforitsbadbehavior.”可知，既然你是主人，你有责任确保你的狗因为它的好行为而得到奖励，因为它的坏行为而受到惩罚，故A项（既然你是主人）符合语境。三、阅读理解18.Whileworkingwithtroubledteens,IusedtohavethemdotheTenYearsintheFutureexercise.Iaskedthemtowritealettertoafriendasifitwastenyearsinthefuture.Mostoftheseboysandgirlsdidn’tthinkaboutthenextweek,muchlesstenyearstocome.LiketheCheshirecatsaysinAliceinWonderland,“Ifyoudon’tknowwhereyouwanttogo,thenitdoesn’treallymatterwhatroadyoutake!”Wehadsomegreatconversationsastheyreallythoughtaboutwhattheywanted.Formostofthem,thiswasthefirsttimetheyhadeverthoughtthisway!

Buttherealstoryiswhathappenedtome.Ididtheexerciserightalongwiththemonmanyoccasions,writingmydreamsandvisions(远景规划)indetail.Inmylettertoafriend,Ihadmovedtothecountry,builtmyownhome,authoredabook,andstartedmyownbusiness.Overthenexttenyears,somethingmagichappened.Allmydreamsandvisionsbecameareality,almostasifarrangedbyanunseenhand.Ididwritebooksandstartmybusiness.WedidmovetothecountryandIdidbuildmyownhome.

Thislettertoafriendwillbecomeamagnetic(有吸引力的)factorinyourlife.Yourvisionwillguideyouinyouryearlygoals,yourmonthlygoals,andyourdailyactivities.Forexample:

“Leslie,Ijustwantedtomakecontactagainandtellyouaboutmylife.Istartedmyowngardeningbusinessin2020andit’sreallytakenoff.”

Remembertodescribeallthedetailsasiftheyhavealreadyhappened.Writetoarealpersonwhoyouthinkmaystillknowintenyears.Thiswillhelpmakeitmorerealforyou.

SitdownandwriteyourTenYearsintheFuturelettertoday.67.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1indicatesthat__________.A.youshouldha