2020版第1部分必修4Unit10Money

Unit10Money［单词拼写应用］

核心单词techniquen.技术，技巧fluentlyado.流利地defeatot.战胜，击败earnot.挣得，赚得walletn.皮夹子，钱包enjoyableadj.使人快乐的hardworkingadj.勤奋的businessmann.商人，实业家rudead：粗鲁的，无礼的appealvi.&n.呼吁；吸引removevt.移开，挪走behavevi.举止，表现replacevt.代替，取代ashamedadj.羞耻的，惭愧的journalistn.新闻工作者，记者bargainn.&vi.讨价还价；便宜货containvt.包含，含有contactvt.&n.联系，接触运用］用所给词的适当形式填空TheTimesnevercontacted(联系)meormyteamtoconfirmtheaccuracyofthisstory.Organizersappealed(appeal)tothecrowdnottopanic.Freespaceandarestaurantarecontained(contain)onthefirstfloorofthebuilding.Hebehaved(behave)asifnothinghadhappened.Althoughyoucanfindbargains(bargain)inLondon,it'snotgenerallyacheapplacetoshop.Thecitycouncilistakingstepstoreplace(replace)itsstreetcarswithbuses.Hisvictoryinthetournamentearned(earn)him$50,000.Althoughthedrillsusedindeliberatepracticemightnotbethemostenjoyable(enjoyable),theymightbethemostrelevanttoimprovingperformance.拓展单词motivatevt.使有动机，促使，激发fmotivationn.动力，诱因fmotivatedadj.有动机的,有积极性的achievevt.达到；完成fachievementn.成就，完成varyv.不同，变化，变更fvarietyn.多样化，多样性fvariousad：各种各样的determinevt.确定，决定fdeterminedadj.坚决的，有决心的fdeterminationn.决心，果断concernvt.使忧虑；与相关fconcernedadj.担心的，涉及的fconcerningprep.关于pleasev.使满意，使高兴fpleasingadj.令人高兴的fpleasedadj.高兴的，满意的fpleasuren.令人高兴的事awareadj.知道的，意识到的fawarenessn.知道，认识，了解productn.产品；出品fproducevt.生产fproductionn.生产；成果；作品enthusiasticadj.很感兴趣的，热情的fenthusiasmn.热情；热忱；兴奋amusevt.逗乐；逗笑；娱乐；消遣famusedad：愉快的，开心的；好玩的famusingadj.有趣的，逗乐的famusementn.乐趣，娱乐活动puzzlevt.使困惑n.谜，疑问fpuzzledadj.困惑的fpuzzlingadj.使迷惑的advancevi.前进；取得进展fadvancedadj.先进的，高级的practicen.实践；练习；惯例，习俗fpracticaladj.实用的；实践的electricadj.电的，用电的；发电的felectricaladj.与电有关的，用电的felectricityn.电；电学［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空Practicalexperienceisoftenveryimportantandpracticeisthedirectwaytogetexperience.(practice)Healthawarenesshasincreasedoverthepastdecade.Asaresult,smokersareawareofthedangerstotheirownhealth.(aware)Thepuzzlehaspuzzledsomanystudentsintheuniversity,whichisreallypuzzling.(puzzle)Heisadeterminedpersonandoncehedeterminestodosomething,hewillneverchange.(determine)Mr.Blackisapersonwhooftenamusesuswithamusingstories.Sostayingwithhimisreallyakindofamusement.(amuse)Therearevariousgoodsinthenewsupermarket,andthepricesvaryfromcentstodollars.Thevarietyofthemattractsmanycustomers.(vary)IfGoddoesn'texist,whydidtheconceptofhisexistencebecomealmostuniversal？(exist)Ourparentsareconcernedaboutourhealth.AsfarasI'mconcerned,weshouldtalkwiththemandtellthemourconcerns.(concern)阅读词汇dormitoryn.宿舍，寝室aggressiveadj.好斗的；有进取心的groceriesn.食品杂货approximatelyadv.近似地，大约地automaticadj.自动的greedyadj.贪婪的，贪心的refrigeratorn.(电)冰箱commentvi.&vt.评论drunkadj.(酒)醉的拓展联想.v.+-ment变身名词①achievementn.成就，完成②amusementn.乐趣©disappointmentn.失望©developmentn.发展©appointmentn.约定，约会.合成名词(n.+n.)①necklacen.项链，项圈②raincoatn.雨衣③schoolbagn.书包©classroomn.教室⑤salesgirln.女售货员.re-前缀©removev.移开②reactv.重做，反应③recyclev.再回收④replayv.重放⑤rebuildv.重建［短语多维应用］

高频短语atpresent目前，现在riveaway赠送；泄露（秘密）dropout退出；退学dreamup凭空想出，虚构出bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事putoff推迟appealto…吸引；呼吁outofwork失业［语境运用］选用左边短语的适当形式填空Alargenumberofpeople①aredeterminedtoearnmoneyandsomepeopleevenchooseto②dropoutwhenyoung.Oncetheybecomewealthy,someofthemliketo③riveawaythemoneytothosewhoare④outofwork,whichhasearnedtherespectofoursociety.make/earnaliving谋生taketurns轮流turnone'sbackon不理睬；拒绝betiredof...厌倦了beconcernedabout对关心，挂念avarietyof各种各样的what'smore而且，此外beassociatedwith将与联系起来［语境运用］选用左边短语的适当形式填空Inorderto⑤make/earnaliving,everyyear,the2,000EnglishvillagersofStilton⑥areconcernedaboutcheeserollinggames.Thevillagerswhoaredressedin©a_varietyofstrangeandfunnyclothesareintheonlyoneoffourteamsandtheyrollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.Ontheway,theymustnot⑧taketurnstokickorthrowtheircheese，orgointotheircompetitors'lane.拓展联想1．“厌倦”短语知多少①betiredof...厌倦了②befedupwith...对感到厌烦③beboredwith...对感到厌烦④besickof厌恶；厌倦“at+n.”短语小结①athand近在手边②atlength最终，终于③atrest休息之中④atrisk处境危险⑤atease无忧无虑⑥atpresent目前，现在“outof+n.”短语大观园①outofwork失业②outoforder出故障③outofcuriosity出于好奇④outofquestion没问题⑤outofcontrol失去控制［句式结构仿写］教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.that引导同位语从句TherearecertainlynosignsthatCharleswasarichman!他被北京大学录取的消息在北方的这座小镇迅速传播开来。ThenewsthathewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversityspreadquicklyinthesmalltownoftheNorth.

2.ifso省略句Ifso,itistimeforyoutothinkagain.你应该好好学习，如果这样的话，你就能及格。Youshouldstudyhard；ifso,youcanpasstheexam.3.Howcome?询问原因或表示怀疑、惊讶Howcome?你怎么没有邀请他参加晚会！他是你未来的老板。Howcomeyoudidn'tinvitehimtotheparty!Heisyourfutureboss.4.动词不定式表主动Theyareverypracticalandeasytowash.坏习惯一旦形成就很难改掉，有时甚至不可能改掉。Badhabits,onceformed,aredifficultandsometimesevenimpossibletogetridof.精讲9个考纲词汇.determinevt.确定，决定；使下定决心(1)单句语法填空①Ihavedeterminedon/upongoingtothecountrysideaftergraduation.②ThoughTomwasstubborn,theydeterminedtopersuade(persuade)himtotraveltogether.③Yurishowsgreatdetermination(determine)tobecomealawyerinfuture.(2)［链接写作］——句式升级(普通表达Johnnybrokeawayandranoutsideandhewasdeterminednevertogotoanotherdance.(高级表达Johnnybrokeawayandranoutsidedeterminednevertogotoanotherdance.(用形容词短语作状语改写)先理解后牢记(l)determineon/upon(doing)$山.决定(做)某事determinetodosth.决定做某事(表示动作)(2)bedeterminedtodo$出决心做某事(表示状态)［名师点津］高考中常把determinedtodosth.作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有lostin,caughtin,absorbedin等。.concernn.⑪担心；关注;(利害)关系;［0关心的人或事vt.翳鬻，涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担忧，使操心缝;豪(1)单句语法填空①Allthepeopleconcerned(concern)withthecasewillbequestionedbythepolice.②Theprofessorwilldeliveralectureconcerning(concern)environmentalprotection.③Themeetingwasconcernedwithreformsandeveryonepresentwasconcernedfor/abouttheirowninterests.(2)［链接写作］——一句多译就我个人而言,花太多的时间玩智能手机是不明智的。①AsfarasI'mconcerned,it'snotwisetospendmuchtimeplayingwithsmartphones.②Inmyopinion,it'snotwisetospendmuchtimeplayingwithsmartphones.③Inmyview,it'snotwisetospendmuchtimeplayingwithsmartphones.④Frommypointofview,it'snotwisetospendmuchtimeplayingwithsmartphones.先理解后牢记(1)show/expressconcernabout/for对……表示关心(2)concernoneselfabout对某人表示关心/担心(3)beconcernedabout/for担心；关心beconcernedwith与有关；涉及asfaras...beconcerned就而言；依之见［佳句背诵］(2018。全国卷II)Ifyouarecuriousaboutthehistoryofourschoolorconcernedaboutitsfuture，youmustn'tmissthisexcellentopportunity！.aware//.知道的，意识到的⑴单句语法填空微彳Itisnecessarytomakepeopleawareoftheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.Atthegraduationceremony,ourheadmasterrequiredustoraiseourcompetitiveawareness(aware)inmodernsociety.(2)［链接写作］——完成句子据我所知，我们应该通过辛勤劳动赚钱，而且我们不应该对财富贪婪。AsfarasIamaware,wearesupposedtoearnmoneybyworkinghardandweshouldn'tbetoogreedyforwealth.先理解后牢记be/becomeawareof...］知道/明白/一一一卜一一一，be/becomeawarethat..」意识至Umakesb.awareofsth.让某人明白某事asfarasI'maware...据我所知……［佳句背诵］(2018・全国卷I)Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood，butsometimeswe'renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.ashamedadj.羞耻的，惭愧的(1)单句语法填空①Theboywasashamedtotell(tell)hisfamilywhathadhappened.②Didn'tyoufeelashamedforyourselfwhenyoudidtheshamefulthing?(shame)③Imustadmitbeingashamedofwhathashappened.(2)［链接写作］——一句多译

他为儿子在晚会上的行为感到羞愧，所以早早离开了。①Hewasashamedofhisson'sbehaviorattheparty,soheleftearly.(ashamed)②Ashamedofhisson'sbehaviorattheparty,heleftearly.(用过去分词作状语)先理解后牢记(1)be/feelashamedof...因……感到惭愧beashamedtodosth.耻于做某事feel/beashamedforsb.替某人感到羞愧真让人遗憾It'sashamethat...真让人遗憾(2)Whatashamethat...［佳句背诵］IfeelquiteashamedthatIhavenotfulfilledthetask.呼吁，恳.appeal近.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将呼吁，恳求(1)写出下列句中appeal的含义①Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforinformationaboutthecrime.呼吁②Doestheideaofworkingabroadappealtoyou?吸引③Ifyouarenotsatisfied,youcanappealagainstthejudgement.上诉(2)［链接写作］——一句多译作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。①Theauthorappealstoustobemorekindtoanimals.(appealv.)②Theauthormakesanappealtoustobemorekindtoanimals.(appeah.)先理解再牢记(1)appealto(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣appealtosb.forsth./todosth.向某人呼吁/恳求某事/做某事appealforsth.呼吁某事(2)makeanappealtosb.forsth.恳求/呼吁某人某事(3)appealingadj.有吸引力的.behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现(1)单句语法填空①Thechildbehavedwellto/towardsotherguestsattheparty.②Ifparentsdonotteachtheirchildhowtobehavehimself(he),hewilldoanythingatwill.③Antshavebeenastonishinglysuccessful,largelyduetotheirwonderfulsocialbehaviour(behave).(2)［链接写作］——完成句子最后，她不但赢得了他们的尊敬而且帮助他们成长，并让他们表现好，自信，考虑周全。Finallyshenotonlyearnedtheirrespectbutalsohelpedthemgrowtowell-behaved,confidentandconsiderate.先理解后牢记(1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.对待某人好/差behaveoneself守规矩；表现得体(2)well-behaved表现好的badly-behaved表现差的(3)behaviourn.举止；行为mindone'sbehaviour注意某人的举止［佳句背诵］Idon'tthinkitareasonablepracticeforthemtobehavethatwayinoursociety..balancen.天平；平衡vt.&V.平衡；权衡(1)单句语法填空①You'dbetterkeepabalanced(balance)dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.②Youshouldbalancetheadvantagesagainst/withthedisadvantagesbeforeyougiveupyourpresentjob.③Theboyhasalotofdisadvantages,butonbalanceIthinkheisstillagoodboy.(2)［链接写作］——完成句子你太努力工作了,你最好工作和放松保持平衡。Youareworkingtoohard.You'dbetterkeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.先理解后牢记(1)keepone'sbalance保持平衡

loseone'sbalance失去平衡asenseofbalance平衡感onbalance总的来说(2)balanceAwith/againstB权衡A与B(3)balancedadj.保持(或显示)平衡的keepabalanceddiet保持饮食平衡［佳句背诵］(2018。全国卷ni)Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture..replacevt.代替，取代；把……放回原处；替换(1)单句语法填空Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwithsnacks.Thesenewfacilitieswilltaketheplaceoftheoldones.(2)［链接写作］——一句多译找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。Itwouldbedifficulttofindamaninplaceofthepresentmanager,(inplaceof)Itwouldbedifficulttofindamanreplacethepresentmanager,(replace)Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantaketheplaceofthepresentmanager,(taketheplaceof)先理解后牢记(1)replacesth.with/bysth.用某物替换某物inplaceofsb.(2)代替某人inone'splace(2)代替某人taketheplaceofsb.takeone'splace［佳句背诵］Mydaughterreplacedtheoldvasecarefullyontheshelf..advancev.取得进展，前进；改进n■前进⑴单句语法填空m箝①Thisresearchhasdonemuchtoadvance(advance)our:便；；understandingoflanguagelearning.②Whenstudentsweretoldmyruleinadvanceoftheclass,someofthemwerenothappy.（2）［链接写作］——词汇升级（普通表达）（2018。全国卷I）Itisconsideredtobeagoodmannertoarrive5minutesearlierthanitsscheduledtimeforadinnerinChina.（高级表达）Itisconsideredtobeagoodmannertoarrive5minutesinadvanceofitsscheduledtimeforadinnerinChina.先理解后牢记（1）advanceon/upon/towards朝……前进inadvance提前，预先inadvanceof在……前面（2）advancedadj.高级的；先进的［佳句背诵］Ifthereisanychangeaboutthetimeofthemeeting,pleasenotifyusinadvance.诠释3个核心短语1．giveaway赠送，捐赠；泄露（秘密）；颁发（1）写出下列句中giveaway的含义Shegaveawaystatesecretstotheenemy.泄露Themayorgaveawaytheprizesattheschoolsportsday.颁发③Beforetheworld-famousscientistwasdying,hedecidedtogiveawayallhisprizestothecharity.捐赠（2）［链接写作］——词汇升级①（普通表达）Ifburnt,rubbercansendapoisonousgasintoair.（高级表达）Ifburnt,rubbercangiveoffapoisonousgas.②（普通表达）Thelookonyourfacehasbetrayedwhatyouarethinking.（高级表达）Thelookonyourfacehasgivenwhatyouarethinkingaway.先理解后牢记givein屈服,让步giveoff释放出,散发giveout耗尽；精疲力竭giveup放弃；认输；对不抱希望［佳句背诵］Westeppedontothestageandtheheadmastergaveawaythediplomas.2.dropout退出；退学(1)单句语法填空①Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentshavedroppedoffsincethenewrulecameintobeing.②Ialsohopethatyoucoulddropinonmeatyourconvenience.(2)［链接写作］——完成句子希望工程的目的是帮助因贫穷而辍学的孩子。TheProjectHopeisdesignedtohelpthosechildrenwhodropoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty.先理解后牢记dropoutof从……中退出dropbehind落后dropback退后；落在后面dropby/in/round顺便访问dropinonsb./ataplace顺便拜访某人/某地dropoff下降；让某人下车；放下3.gothrough经历，遭受；通过；仔细检查；完成；用完；查看(1)单句语法填空①Hewasgoingthroughaverydifficulttime.②Sincewe'vestartedit,we'llhavetogothroughwithit.(2)［链接写作］——完成句子①那么你怎么着手实现这个目标呢？Sohowdoyougoaboutaccomplishingthatgoal?②如果你违背自然规律，你迟早会受到惩罚。Ifyougoagainstnature,youwillbepunishedsoonerorlater.先理解后牢记gothroughwith完成/做完艰难的(令人不快的)事goagainst违反；违背(意愿等)goabout继续做，四处走动，流传［佳句背诵］(2017。全国卷II)TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.突破2个高考句型.(教材P8)TherearecertainlynosignsthatCharleswasarichman!当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾是一个富翁！［句型公式］本句是一个复合句，that引导同位语从句，用来解释说明signs的内容。(1)单句语法填空①Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.②Thisisouronlyrequestthatthisproblem(should)besettled(settle)assoonaspossible.③Thequestionwhetheritisrightorwrongdependsontheresult.(2)［链接写作］——句式升级(普通表达)Idon'tknowwhichofthetwotripsisbetterandtheproblemmakesmepuzzled.(高级表达)Theproblemwhichofthetwotripsisbettermakesmepuzzled.

先理解再牢记(1)从属连词that引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽象名词如：fact,hope,desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，possibility，chance，plan，question等之后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。(2)同位语从句也可以由连接代词who,what,whose,which；连接副词how,when,where,why或从属连词whether来引导。.(教材P12)Ifso,itistimeforyoutothinkagain.如果这样的话,你需要再考虑一下了。［句型公式］ifso"如果是这样的话"，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用ifnot。(1)单句语法填空①Therearefewpeoplenowadays,ifany,whorememberhim.②Heisreadytohelpothers,seldom,ifever,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.③Isitgoingtorain?Ifnot,we'llgohiking.（2）［链接写作］——句式升级（普通表达）Pleasegotoseeyourparentseveryweekifitispossible.（高级表达）Pleasegotoseeyourparentseveryweekifpossible.（省略句）先理解后牢记ifever如果有过/发生过的话ifany如果有的话ifnot如果没有的话ifpossible如果有可能的话ifnecessary如果有必要的话.单句语法填空Thebookingofficesellstickets3daysinadvance.Nowwecangoandbuyone.Theexhibitionismoreinterestingthanexpected(expect).Thepolicemadeanappealtothepublictoremaincalm.Theclothesthatmymotherboughtyesterdayareeasytowash(wash).Ipickedupafewgoodbargains(bargain)inthesale.Wewilladopthissuggestionthattheleadingbodyberecognizedassoonaspossible.Ihurriedtotheairport,onlytobetold(tell)thattheplanehadtakenoff.Ifasked(ask)tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.Iadviseyoutoworkharderoryouaretodropbehindothers.Achild'sawareness(aware)ofbeinganindividualgrowsindifferentstages.Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocused(focus)formorethananhouratatime..Thechildrenwon'tbeallowedtogothereiftheydon'tbehavethemselves(they).Thismorning，whenIwaswalkingonthestreet，Isawthattwotravelerswerereadingamaplookingpuzzled(puzzle).Therearevarieties(variety)offlowersintheparkandmanypeoplegotohavealookatweekends.Idon'twanttobeassociatedwithyourscheme；I'mdroppingout..单句改错.We'vehiredanotherintheplaceofhim.去掉the.Theboxincludedmanykindsofbooks.includedfcontained.I'mshamefulthatIhavetroubledyousomanytimes.shamefulfashamed.Whenthebosswasout，Tomtookplaceofhimtomanagethecompany.place前力口the.Themothertoldtheboytobehavewellontheoldman.onftowards/to.Toouramused，ourmathsteacherwaswearingredtrousersthatday.amusedfamusement.TheoldmandidwentthroughmanydifficultiesduringtheWorldWarI.wentfgo.Theboywassocleverthathewassenttotheadvancingclass.advancingfadvanced9．Shewasashamedforwhatshehaddonebefore.forfof10．Fromhisdetermininglook，weknewhewassureofwinningthegame.determininRfdetermined.课文语法填空根据P8课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Alotofpeoplearedeterminedtobecomeamillionaire.Theyhopetodoallthe1.enjoyable(enjoy)thingsoncetheygetrich.2,Actually(actual),somemillionairescontinuetobeconcerned3.aboutmoney,sotheyarehardworking4.tomake(make)suretheyneverloseit.5.However,therearesomepeoplewhodon'twanttobeamillionaire.CharlesGraywasamillionaireafewyearsago，buthewastiredof6.being(be)apersonwhohadeverythinginaworldwheremanypeoplehadnothing.Sohegaveallhismoneyawayto7.charities(charity).Charlesnowlivesinasmalldormitoryroomwherethereisonlysecond-handfurniture.8.Thoughhehasgivenawayallhismoney,helivesa9.happier(happy)lifethanbefore.When10.asked(ask)whethertherewereanythingshemissed,herepliedhewouldn'tgobacktobeingrichforanything..写作改错双练根据提示,运用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文,并改正学生习作。.你曾梦想成为商人，赚很多的钱吗？(earn).如果你梦想成真，你愿意把你的钱捐赠给那些失业的人吗？(giveaway,outofwork)3．查利就是一个这样的人。他幼年丧父，在好多人的帮助下他才没有辍学。(dropoutof)4．经过多年的努力工作，他大约有两百万美元。前几天他决定退出富人的圈子。(approximate