2023年河南省中考英语真题卷B卷（含答案与解析）

2023年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语（B卷）注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，六个大题,满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。WhoisLindatalkingwithonthephone?C.Lucy.C.Westernfood.Frank. B.Mary.C.Lucy.C.Westernfood.Whichkindoffooddoesthemanprefer?Chinesefood.B.Japanesefood.Whywasthegirlabsentfromthepartylastweek?Becauseshewassick.C.Becauseshetookcareofhermother.Becauseshedidherhomework.Whathappened(oVera?A.Shemissedthesportsmeeting.C.Shedidbestinthesportsmeeting.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atravelplan.B.Aweekendplan.第二节B.Shefailedinthesportsmeeting.C.Astudyplan.听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhendidthewomanbuythisT-shirt?A.LastFriday. B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.7.WhydoesthewomanwanttochangetheT-shirt?Becauseitisbrokensuddenly.Becauseshedoesn'tlikeitanymore.CBecausethesizeistoobigforher.听下面--段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Neighbors. C.Cousins.What'sthegirl'sdream?ATobeawriter.B.Tobeaspacewoman.C.Tobeateacher.听下而•段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。What'sthehobbyofthespeaker?A.Running.B.Painting.C.Swimming.A.Running.B.Painting.C.Swimming.HowdocspaintingmakeMikefeel?A.Interested.B.Bored.C.Relaxed.A.Interested.B.Bored.C.Relaxed.WhatdoweknowaboutMike?A.Heworkshard.B.Helikesrunning.C.Heisafamouspainter.A.Heworkshard.B.Helikesrunning.C.Heisafamouspainter.听下面-段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。WheredidPetergolastweekend?A.Totheclub.B.Totheschoollibrary.C.Totheoldpeople'shome.A.Totheclub.B.Totheschoollibrary.C.Totheoldpeople'shome.HowoftendoesPetergothere?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.Whatwillthespeakersdonextweek?C.Makedeliciousfood.A.Cleanthehouse.B.Holdatalentshow.C.Makedeliciousfood.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。\Q/ ・90—|G☆@。JUSTASKHi,I'mDavid,awriterfromtheUK.Here,Iteamupwithreaderstohelpsolveteens'problems.Ineverhadtheconfidence（自信）toraisemyhandandanswertheteachers'questionsinclass.I'mafraidofsayingthewronganswersandthenmyclassmateswilllaughatme.WhatshouldIdo?Date:Apr.15th,8:09PMHi,Carol!Iusedtobelikethisatschool.SoIknowitcanbehardtobuilduptheconfidence.Asformyadvice,justdoit!Don'tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplearethinking.Yourlearningandyourengagement（参与）arejustasimportantasanyoneelse.Ithinkyourteacherswillbehappytoseeyoujoininginmorethanbefore.BeconfidentandIdon'tthinkotherpeoplewilllaughatyou.Iftheydosowhat?Don'ttakeitseriously.Ifyoucanshowthatyouarenotbothered（打扰）byit,youwillhavetheconfidencetoanswerquestionsandgetmorefromyourlearning.Date:Apr.15th,10:03PMPostareplySendandcloseClosewithoutsending根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teens. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Writers.What'stheproblemofCarol?Shehastroubledoingherhomework.Shedoesn'tgetonwellwithherparents.Shecan'tmakeanynewfriendsatschool.Sheisafraidtoanswertheteachers'questionsinclass.WhatmightDavidbelikeinthepast?Hemightbethebeststudent.Hemightnotbeaconfidentstudent.Hemightbemorepopularthananyoneelse.Hemightnotbelaughedatbyotherstudents.WhichisDavid'sadviceforCarol?Askteachersfbrhelp.Thinkothers,thoughtscarefully.Answertheteachers'questionsmore.Don'ttakeitseriouslywhilebeinglaughedat.Whatcanyoudoonwww,?Takepartincolorfulactivities.Shareyourproblemsorsuggestions.Discussthequestionsinyourhomework.Makemorenewfriendswithsimilarinterests.BManyyearsago,onmyfirstdayofmiddleschool,oneofmyroommatesturnedtomefbrhelp.Hetookabottleofwateroutofhisbag.Iopeneditforhimeasily,andhethankedme.ButIfeltquiteshywhenhesaidthankstome.Aweeklater,westartedtoreceivemilitarytraining（军训）.Weneededtogatherat6:30a.m.everyday.However,Iwasstillinthebedat6:00onthefirstday.MyroommatewokemeupandIreallythankedhim.Luckily,neitherofuswaslatefbrthatday'straining.Later,Ihadatalkwithhim."Perhapswedon'thavetosaythankstoeachothersooftenbecausewehavebecomerealfhends."Isaid.Hethoughtovermywordsandnodded.

Overthenextthreeyears,wecontinuedlohelpeachother,butwealmostneversaidthankyou.Formanyyears,Ididn'tthinkitwasnecessarytosaythankyououtloud.Ialsofeltembarrassed（尴尬的）afterIhadbeen（hankedforofferingsomeonejustalittlebitofhelp.Myattitude（态度）towardssayingthanksdidn'tchangeuntilIhelpedagroupofkids.ItwasatiringwalkwhenIwasonmywayhomeafteraday'sclass.Somelittlekidsthrewtheballontothetreebyaccidentwhileplayingfootball.Theyaskedmeforhelp,soIdid.Thenthokidssaid“Thankyou"onebyonewithbigsmilesontheirfaceswhenIhandedtheballtothem.Iwassurprised,butitreallymademefeelwarmatthatmoment.Irealizedtheimportanceofexpressingthanksfromthenon.Showingthanksisapolitewayforaconversation.Itwilllettheothersideknowthatyou'rethankfulforhisorheraction.Sonexttime,whenyoufeelthankful,expressyourthanksbravely.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhisroommatethankedhim?A.Happy.B.Proud.C.Shy.D.Warm.A.Happy.B.Proud.C.Shy.D.Warm.Whydidn'tthewriteroftensaythankstohisroommate?Becauseheneversaidthanks.Becausehethoughtrealfriendsneedn'tsaythanks.Becausehethoughtthehelpwastoolittletosaythanks.Becausehethoughtsayingthanksmadehimembarrassed.Whatchangedthewriter'sattitudetowardssayingthanks?Theadviceoftheteacher.Thehelpofhisroommate.Theinfluenceofhisparents.Thethanksfromthelittlekids.Inwhichorderisthetextwritten?A.Space.B.Time.C.Persons.D.Opinions.A.Space.B.Time.C.Persons.D.Opinions.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?Saythankyoualoud.Askquestionsactively.Saythankyoualoud.Askquestionsactively.Offerhelptoothers.Learntomakechanges.Offerhelptoothers.Learntomakechanges.AccordingtoKenCroswell,（heSunandtheMoonaredifferent.Weoftenthink（hattheSunrulesthedayandtheMoonrulesthenight.That'skindofright,butnottotally.TheSunshinesallthetime.Itshinesduringthedaywhenweseeit,andevenatnightwhenwedon't.AstheEarthturns,sometimeswefacetheSun.That'swhenwegetday.WhentheEarth'sspin（自转）turnsusawayfromtheSunandweareintheEarth\shadow,wegetnight.WhenpeopleontheoppositesideoftheEarthfacetheSun,thosepeoplehavedaywhilewehavenight.TheMoonisadifferentstory.UnliketheSun,itdoesn'tmakeitsownlight.MoonlightisactuallytheSun'slightreflecting（反射）theMoonbacktous.TheSunlightsuponlythesideoftheMoonthatfacestheSun.AtFullMoon,theMoonison（heoppositesideoftheEarthfromtheSun.ThenthesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisalllitup.DuringFullMoon,theMoonrisesaroundsunset,shinesallnight,andsetsaroundsunrise.Sincehemoonlightissobright,youcansometimesseeitduringtheday,too.AfewdaysbeforeFullMoon,ifyoulookeastintheafternoon,youmayseetheMooninthesky.AfterFullMoon,youmayfinditifyoulookwestinthemorning.TheMoonismostdifficulttoseeatNewMoon,whenitsorbit（轨道）putsitbetweentheEarthandtheSun.Then,thesideoftheMoonlacingtheEarthisdarkandwecan'tseetheMoonatall.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。WhatcanweknowabouttheSun?TheSunrulestheMoon.TheSunshinesduringbothdayandnight.TheSunlightsupallthesidesoftheMoon.TheSunshineseverywhereontheEarthatthesametime.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword"shadow"inParagraph3?shadown.©theshapeoftheEarth®theforcefromtheSun③thedarkareaontheEarth©theoppositesideoftheSun① B.② C.③ D.④WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?HowtheMoonmakesitslight.WhythereisdayandnightontheEarth.

WhytheMooncanbeseenduringtheday.WhatthedifferenceisbetweenFullMoonandNewMoon.Haveyoufoundthatit'shardtotakeyoureyesoffyourphone?Areyouafraidofmissinganymessagesfromyourfriends?Iftheanswertoanyofthesequestionsis"Yes",youmaybesufferingfromsocialanxiety（焦虑）.Butdon'tworry,herearesometipsthatarehelpfultoyou.16Youshouldstopworryingaboutwhatyoumaybemissingouton.Instead,trytofbcuson（关注）thegoodthingsyouhavealreadybeendoing.Useyoursparetimetodothingsyouenjoy,suchaspaintingorplayingsoccer.17Settinglimelimits。艮制）forhowlongyourendthroughorusesocialmediaeachdaycanbehelpful.AlthoughthepowerfulInternetseemstoconnectusalltogether,therelationshipitbringstousisnotreal.18Expressingyourproblemsmayhelpyoufindpeoplewiththesameproblems.You'llrealizethatyouarenotalone.Youcanalsohaveadiscussionwiththemandlookforsolutionstogether.19Whenyoufeellonely,whynotmeetupwithpeopleinthereallife?Don'tloseyourselfintheInternet.Takethefirststepbravely.Askyourfriendsout.20Byrecordingthreethingsyoureallywantlothankmosteveryday,youcanfindoutmoreimportantthingsthansmartphonesortheInternetinyourlife.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Dothingsyoulike.Keepathankfuldiary.Speakoutyouranxiety.Cutdownthetimeyouspendonsocialmedia.Developyoursocialconnectionsintherealworld.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Chloeinvitedmetoherbirthdaypartybutsomethingdifferenthappenedtome.Afterdinner,Tt'sscary（恐怖的）movietime!"Chloesaid21 ."Youarekidding,right?Watchingscarythingsrightbeforebed,Ican't22thewholenight."Isaid.“Comeon.Mybigbrotherhas23seenthismovieandhesaysit'snotscaryatall."saidChloe.“Yourbirthdaypartywill24becauseofmyendlessscream（尖叫）Irefused."It'smybirthdaywish.Atleasttryto25it,evenforacoupleofminutes.,,saidChloe.“Well,IguessacoupleofminutescouldbeOK."Isaid.Wesatinthesofawithbowlsofpopcorn（爆米花）and26themovie.Forthefirstcoupleofminutes,IthoughtChloe'sbrotheractuallytoldthe27 .Butassoonasthemonsters（怪兽）started28ateverybodyinthemovie,bothofusjumpedupandscreamed!IwassoscaredthatImademywhole29ofpopcorngoflying."IsitOKifIhangoutinyourroom30themovieisover?Maybeyoucanjusttellmewhathappenedlater."Chloewasfinewithmy31 .Soeverythingworkedoutgreat—untilitdidn't.Chloe32havefunbeingscaredduringthemovie,butnotsomuchfunlater."Can33pleaseturnthelighton?"Chloesaidatbedtime,“Ikeepthinkingthereare34monstersundermybed.There'snowayI'mgoingtoclosemyeyestonight.Iwasvery35thatIjustwatchedacoupleofminutesofthemovie.Notonlybecauseitwasnotsomuchfiinintheend,butalsobecauseIwasbravetorefusewhatIreallydidn'tlike.21.A.proudlyB.seriouslyC.nervouslyD.excitedly22.A.leaveB.sleepC.studyD.stay23.A.stillB.evenC.justD.almost24.A.breakoffB.breakinC.breakdownD.breakout25.A.readB.reviewC.watchD.check26.A.startedB.changedC.showedD.shared27.A.jokeB.truthC.resultD.story28.A.pointingB.shoutingC.laughingD.looking29.A.basketB.bottleC.spoonD.bowl30.A.sinceB.whileC.untilD.as31.A.adviceB.orderC.fearD.praise32.A.mustB.shouldC.mightD.need33.A.sheB.weC.heD.they34A.magicalB.beautifulC.funnyD.terrible35.A.gladB.worriedC.angryD.regretful四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。screenreceivebecauseplaypatientchooseheshortsituationhelpImagineyouarecollectingsomeinformationaboutwintertraditionsofnorthernChina.Youopenavideothatyouthinkitcouldbe36toyou.Butittakestimetoload（力口载）.Aftertensecondsithasn'teven37yet.Willyoucontinuetowaitpatiently?ComputerscienceexpertRameshSitaramanplaced6.7millionpeopleina38similartotheoneabove.Accordingto39study,52%ofpeoplewouldgiveupwaitingforthevideoafteronlytwoseconds.Andwitheverysecondpassing,another5.8percentofpeoplewould 40togiveup.Sitaraman'sresearchshowsthatpeoplearebecominglessandlesspatient.BecauseofthefastInternetspeed,weareusedto41"instantgratification（即时满足）Weexpecttogetwhatwewantwithoutwaiting.Whenwedon'tgetwhatwewant42 .wewillbeworriedorevenangry.Thishappensinfrontofour43andbeyond.Butbeing44 doesn'tjustsolveyourtroubles.Itisalsothekeytosuccessinlife.Tosomedegree,manypeopleincludingJ.K.RowlingandDengQingmingsucceed45theyarequitepatient.Whenyouwanttogetinstantgratificationnexttime,rememberthatgoodthingsdotaketime.It'sbettertobepatient.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。23H20MomentsJessieNewYearPainting!I'minTianjin.46issohappyofmetowatchthebeautifulNewYearpaintingsnow.I47neverseensuchwonderfulworksbefore.Theartformmainlyusesthecolorred.Itisakindoftraditionalpaintingwhichisput48onthewallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.1minagoXDonnaFruitPitCarving（果核雕刻）Howsurprisingtheskillis!Fruitpitcarvinghas49historyofmorethan600yearsinChina.Peopleoftenprefer50carvebybandratherthatusethemachine,becausetheworksbyhandarenatural.Withoutanydoubt,Iboughtsomeformyfriends.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上…个适当的句了，使对话的意思连贯、完整。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA:Hi,Kaiherine,youlooktired.51 ?B:Iwasplantingcarrotsatthebackofourclassroomwithmyclassmatesjustnow.A:Soundsinteresting!52 ?B:Well,becauseourteacheraskedustowatchhowcarrotsgrow.A:Whatelsedidyouplant?B: 53A:Itmustbeabeautifulgarden.Willeveryoneinyourclasslookafterthem?B:Yes,everyonetakesturnstolookafterthem.A:Ibelieveyou'llgetalotthisautumn.B: 54 .Itremindsmeofafamoussaying"Nopains,nogains.,,A:That'sright.Plantingnotonlyisakindoflaborpracticebutalsohelpsusincreaseknowledge.B: 55 ?A:Sure,I'dloveto.Ilookforwardtoseeingyourgarden.六、书面表达（20分）56.分享是一种既简单又快乐的收获。学会分享，可以帮助我们更好地成长。请你结合下面图示信息,以-Sharingmakesmegrowup''为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，参加学校英语校刊的征文活动。写作要求：1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥;2） 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3） 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。SharingmakesmegrowupSharingisanimportantpartofourlife.

参考答案一、听力理解（20小题，每小题I分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。WhoisLindatalkingwithonthephone?A.Frank.B.Mary.C.Lucy.A.Frank.B.Mary.C.Lucy.Whichkindoffooddoesthemanprefer?Chinesefood.Japanesefood.Westernfood.Chinesefood.Japanesefood.Westernfood.Whywasthegirlabsentfromthepartylastweek?A.Becauseshewassick.B.Becauseshedidherhomework.A.Becauseshewassick.C.Becauseshetookcareofhermother.WhathappenedtoVera?Shemissedthesportsmeeting.B.Shefailedinthesportsmeeting.Shemissedthesportsmeeting.B.Shefailedinthesportsmeeting.C.Shedidbestinthesportsmeeting.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atravelplan.B.Aweekendplan.C.Astudyplan.A.Atravelplan.B.Aweekendplan.C.Astudyplan.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面-段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题•WhendidthewomanbuythisT-shirt?A.LastFriday.LastSaturday.LastSunday.WhydoesthewomanwanttochangetheT-shirt?ABecauseitisbrokensuddenly.Becauseshedoesn'tlikeitanymore.CBecausethesizeistoobigforher.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Classmates. B.Neighbors. C.Cousins.Whatrsthegirl'sdream?ATobeawriter.B.Tobeaspacewoman.C.Tobeateacher.听下面-段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。What'sthehobbyofthespeaker?A.Running.B.Painting.C.Swimming.A.Running.B.Painting.C.Swimming.11HowdocspaintingmakeMikefeel?A.Interested.B.Bored.C.Relaxed.A.Interested.B.Bored.C.Relaxed.WhatdoweknowaboutMike?A.Heworkshard.B.Helikesrunning.C.Heisafamouspainter.A.Heworkshard.B.Helikesrunning.C.Heisafamouspainter.听下面•段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。WheredidPetergolastweekend?A.Totheclub.B.Totheschoollibrary.C.Totheoldpeople'shome.A.Totheclub.B.Totheschoollibrary.C.Totheoldpeople'shome.HowoftendoesPetergothere?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.Whatwillthespeakersdonextweek?A.Cleanthehouse.B.Holdatalentshow.C.Makedeliciousfood.A.Cleanthehouse.B.Holdatalentshow.C.Makedeliciousfood.第三节听下面-篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A ㈣I©/ .上0饷JUSTASKHi,I'mDavid,awriterfromtheUK.Here,Iteamupwithreaderstohelpsolveteens'problems.Ineverhadtheconfidence（自信）toraisemyhandandanswertheteachers'questionsinclass.I'mafraidofsayingthewronganswersandthenmyclassmateswilllaughatme.WhatshouldIdo?Date:Apr.15th,8:09PMHi,Carol!Iusedtobelikethisatschool.SoIknowitcanbehardtobuilduptheconfidence.Asformyadvice,justdoit!Don'tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplearethinking.Yourlearningandyourengagement（参与）arejustasimportantasanyoneelse.Ithinkyourteacherswillbehappytoseeyoujoininginmorethanbefore.BeconfidentandIdon'tthinkotherpeoplewilllaughatyou.Iftheydo,sowhat?Don'ttakeitseriously.Ifyoucanshowthatyouarenotbothered（打扰）byit,youwillhavetheconfidencetoanswerquestionsandgetmorefromyourlearning.Date:Apr.15th,10:03PMPostareplySendandcloseClosewithoutsending根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Whoisthetextwrittenfor?Teens. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Writers.What'stheproblemofCarol?Shehastroubledoingherhomework.Shedoesn'tgetonwellwithherparents.Shecan'tmakeanynewfriendsatschool.Sheisafraidtoanswertheteachers'questionsinclass.WhatmightDavidbelikeinthepast?Hemightbethebeststudent.Hemightnotbeaconfidentstudent.Hemightbemorepopularthananyoneelse.Hemightnotbelaughedatbyotherstudents.WhichisDavid'sadviceforCarol?Askteachersfbrhelp.Thinkothers,thoughtscarefully.Answertheteachers'questionsmore.Don'ttakeitseriouslywhilebeinglaughedat.Whatcanyoudoonwww,?Takepartincolorfulactivities.Shareyourproblemsorsuggestions.Discussthequestionsinyourhomework.Makemorenewfriendswithsimilarinterests.【答案】1A2.D 3.B 4.D 5.B【解析】【导语】本文是Carol在网站上分享了自己遇到的问题，对于她的问题，网友的回复。[I题详解】推理判断题。根据“Here,Iteamupwithreaderstohelpsolveteens'problems?'可知，帮助解决青少年的问题，所以这篇文章是写给青少年的，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据"Ineverhadtheconfidence（自信）toraisemyhandandanswertheteachers'questionsinclass''可知，害怕在课堂上回答老师问题，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据"Ineverhadtheconfidence（自信）toraisemyhandandanswertheteachers'questionsinclass.I'mafraidofsayingthewronganswersandthenmyclassmateswilllaughatme."及"Hi,Carol!Iusedtobelikethisatschool''可知，David之前也像Carol一样，不是一个自信的学生，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“BeconfidentandIdon'tthinkotherpeoplewilllaughatyou.Iftheydo,sowhat?Don'ttakeitseriously/'可知，被嘲笑的时候不要当真，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据"Hi,I'mDavid,awriterfromtheUK.Here,Iteamupwithreaderstohelpsolveteens'problems.”及全文的内容可知，Carol提出了自己遇到的问题，David就此问题提出了建议，所以在这个网站上可以分享问题或建议，故选B。BManyyearsago,onmyfirstdayofmiddleschool,oneofmyroommatesturnedtomefbrhelp.Hetookabottleofwateroutofhisbag.Iopeneditforhimeasily,andhethankedme.ButIfeltquiteshywhenhesaidthankstome.Aweeklater,westartedtoreceivemilitarytraining（军训）.Weneededtogatherat6:30a.m.everyday.However,Iwasstillinthebedat6:00onthefirstday.MyroommatewokemeupandIreallythankedhim.Luckily,neitherofuswaslatefbrthatday'straining.Later,Ihadatalkwithhim."Perhapswedon'thavetosaythankstoeachothersooftenbecausewehavebecomerealfhends."Isaid.Hethoughtovermywordsandnodded.Overthenextthreeyears,wecontinuedlohelpeachother,butwealmostneversaidthankyou.Formanyyears,Ididn'tthinkitwasnecessarytosaythankyououtloud.Ialsofeltembarrassed（尴尬的）afterIhadbeen（hankedfbrofferingsomeonejustalittlebitofhelp.Myattitude（态度）towardssayingthanksdidn'tchangeuntilIhelpedagroupofkids.ItwasatiringwalkwhenIwasonmywayhomeafteraday'sclass.Somelittlekidsthrewtheballontothetreebyaccidentwhileplayingfootball.Theyaskedmeforhelp,soIdid.Thenthokidssaid“Thankyou"onebyonewithbigsmilesontheirfaceswhenIhandedtheballtothem.Iwassurprised,butitreallymademefeelwarmatthatmoment.Irealizedtheimportanceofexpressingthanksfromthenon.Showingthanksisapolitewayforaconversation.Itwilllettheothersideknowthatyou'rethankfulfbrhisorheraction.Sonexttime,whenyoufeelthankful,expressyourthanksbravely.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhisroommatethankedhim?Happy. B.Proud. C.Shy. D.Warm.Whydidn'tthewriteroftensaythankstohisroommate?Becauseheneversaidthanks.Becausehethoughtrealfriendsneedn'tsaythanks.Becausehethoughtthehelpwastoolittletosaythanks.Becausehethoughtsayingthanksmadehimembarrassed.Whatchangedthewriter'sattitudetowardssayingthanks?A.Theadviceoftheteacher.Thehelpofhisroommate.Theinfluenceofhisparents.Thethanksfromthelittlekids.9.Inwhichorderisthetextwritten?A.Space. B.Time.C.Persons. D.Opinions.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Saythankyoualoud.B.Askquestionsactively.C.Offerhelptoothers.D.Learntomakechanges.【答案】6.C 7.B 8.D9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文通过作者的经历讲了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButIfeltquiteshywhenhesaidthankstome."可知室友感谢作者的时候，作者感到很害羞。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据"Perhapswedon'thavetosaythankstoeachothersooftenbecausewehavebecomerealfriends.”可知作者不常对室友说感谢是因为他认为真正的朋友不必说谢谢。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myattitude（态度）towardssayingthanksdidn'tchangeuntilIhelpedagroupofkids."可知来自小孩们的感谢让作者改变了自己对说谢谢的态度。故选Do【9题详解】推理判断题。本文通过作者的经历讲述了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变，是以时间顺序来写的。故选B。【10题详解】标题归纳题。本文通过作者的经历讲述了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变。最终作者认为应该勇敢表达感谢，用“Saythankyoualoud.”做标题最合适。故选A。CAccordingtoKenCroswell,theSunandtheMoonaredifferent.WeoftenthinkthattheSunrulesthedayandtheMoonrulesthenight.That'skindofright,butnottotally.TheSunshinesallthetime.Itshinesduringthedaywhenweseeit,andevenatnightwhenwedon't.AstheEarthturns,sometimeswefacetheSun.That'swhenwegetday.WhentheEarth'sspin（自转）turnsusawayfromtheSunandweareintheEarth\shadow,wegetnight.WhenpeopleontheoppositesideoftheEarthfacetheSun,thosepeoplehavedaywhilewehavenight.TheMoonisadifferentstory.UnliketheSun,itdoesn'tmakeitsownlight.MoonlightisactuallytheSun'slightreflecting（反射）theMoonbacktous.TheSunlightsuponlythesideoftheMoonthatfacestheSun.AtFullMoon,theMoonison（heoppositesideoftheEarthfromtheSun.ThenthesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisalllitup.DuringFullMoon,theMoonrisesaroundsunset,shinesallnight,andsetsaroundsunrise.Sincehemoonlightissobright,youcansometimesseeitduringtheday,too.AfewdaysbeforeFullMoon,ifyoulookeastintheafternoon,youmayseetheMooninthesky.AfterFullMoon,youmayfinditifyoulookwestinthemorning.TheMoonismostdifficulttoseeatNewMoon,whenitsorbit（轨道）putsitbetweentheEarthandtheSun.Then,thesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisdarkandwecan'tseetheMoonatall.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。WhatcanweknowabouttheSun?TheSunrulestheMoon.TheSunshinesduringbothdayandnight.TheSunlightsupallthesidesoftheMoon.TheSunshineseverywhereontheEarthatthesametime.

Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword“shadow"inParagraph3?shadown.©theshapeoftheEarth®theforcefromtheSun®thedarkareaontheEarth©theoppositesideoftheSunD.④A.D.④WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?HowtheMoonmakesitslight.WhythereisdayandnightontheEarth.WhytheMooncanbeseenduringtheday.WhatthedifferenceisbetweenFullMoonandNewMoon.WhichfollowingpictureshowsusNewMoon?Whatisthetheme（主题）ofthetext?A.Culture.B.Science.C.Education.D.Technology.A.Culture.B.Science.C.Education.D.Technology.【答案】11.B12.C13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要科普了一些关于太阳、月球和地球之间的知识。[II题详解】细节理解题。根据"TheSunshinesallthetime.Itshinesduringthedaywhenweseeit,andevenatnightwhenwedonV可知太阳白天黑夜都照耀着。故选B。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据“WhentheEarth'sspin（自转）turnsusawayfromtheSun...wegetnight”可知当地球自转使我们远离太阳时，天就变黑了，所以shadow指的是地球上的黑暗区域，故选C。【13题详解】段落大意题。根据"DuringFullMoon,theMoonrisesaroundsunset,shinesallnight,andsetsaroundsunrise.Sincehemoonlightissobright,youcansometimesseeitduringtheday,too.''（满月时，月亮在日落时升起，整夜闪耀，在日出时落下。由于月光如此明亮，你有时在白天也能看到它。）可知第五段主要讲述了为什么在白天可以看到月亮，故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheMoonismostdifficulttoseeatNewMoon,whenitsorbit（轨道）putsitbetweentheEarthandtheSun.Then,thesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisdarkandwecan'tseetheMoonatall."可知在新月时，当月球的轨道位于地球和太阳之间时，是最难看到月亮的。然后，月球面向地球的那一面是黑暗的，我们根本看不到月球，结合图片，A选项符合，故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要科普了一些关于太阳、月球和地球之间的知识，所以本文主题为科学，故选B。DHaveyoufoundthatit'shardtotakeyoureyesoffyourphone?Areyouafraidofmissinganymessagesfromyourfriends?Iftheanswertoanyofthesequestionsis"Yes",youmaybesufferingfromsocialanxiety（焦虑）.Butdon'tworry,herearesometipsthatarehelpfultoyou.16Youshouldstopworryingaboutwhatyoumaybemissingouton.Instead,trytofbcuson（关注）thegoodthingsyouhavealreadybeendoing.Useyoursparetimetodothingsyouenjoy,suchaspaintingorplayingsoccer.17Settinglimelimits。艮制）forhowlongyourendthroughorusesocialmediaeachdaycanbehelpful.AlthoughthepowerfulInternetseemstoconnectusalltogether,therelationshipitbringstousisnotreal.18Expressingyourproblemsmayhelpyoufindpeoplewiththesameproblems.You'llrealizethatyouarenotalone.Youcanalsohaveadiscussionwiththemandlookforsolutionstogether.19Whenyoufeellonely,whynotmeetupwithpeopleinthereallife?Don'tloseyourselfintheInternet.Takethefirststepbr