广东省江门市新会睦洲中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省江门市新会睦洲中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasinthelab_____wastakenchargebyProfessorWang______theydidtheexperiment.A.where,that

B.that,which

C.that,where

D.which,that参考答案：D2.Policeare

thedisappearanceoftwochildrenAtakingup

Bcountingon

Csettingoff

Dlookinginto参考答案：D3.Itisinthatpoorschool,________Heworked15yearsago,________hewillleavetheschool,________makeshimveryunhappy.

A.where;that;which

B.that;that;thatC.that;when;which

D.where;when;that

参考答案：A4.Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyou,butforyourhelp,I______mylostnecklace.A.couldn’thavefound

B.shouldn’thavefoundC.wouldn’thavefound

D.needn’thavefound参考答案：

3.A.考查虚拟语气。要不是你的帮助，我就不可能找到丢失的项链。couldn’thavefound表示对过去的否定推测。

34.Intheirbook,thetwowriters

someadviceonavoidingInternetaddiction.A.puton

B.putoff

C.putforward

D.putout参考答案：C6.HowIwishI________inmedicineinsteadofhistorywhenIwasatcollege!

A.hadmajored

B.shouldmajor

C.majored

D.wouldmajor参考答案：A略7.Anincreasingnumberofstudents,yearbyyear,acrossChina____hardtorealizetheirdreamofstudyingabroad.A.istrying

B.aretrying

C.willtry

D.havetried参考答案：B8.

Theyoungmancouldn'taffordanewcar_________,heboughtausedone.

A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.Instead

D.Still参考答案：C9.Doesthismealcost$50?I____somethingfarbetterthanthis?A.

prefer

B.expect

C.suggest

D.suppose参考答案：B略10.Asaresultofherdisability,shehadagreatdifficulityfindinga___jobsuitableforher.

A.consequent

B.permanent

C.valuable

D.contemporary参考答案：B11.It'sreallyawonderthatallthepassengersonboard____whiletheplaneitselfsankintothefreezingHudsonRiverinNewYork.A.musthavebeensaved

B.shouldhavebeensavedC.wouldbesaved

D.mightbesaved参考答案：B略12.——DidyouseeGraceintheteacher’soffice？

——Yes,she______tohimwhyshedidn’thandinherassignments

A.isexplaining

B.wasexplaining

C.hadexplained

D.explained参考答案：B解析：根据题意可知，我过去看到Grace了，当时她正向经理解释没有交作业的原因，所以用过去进行时态。13.ThebeautyoftheSummerPalaceis_____Icandescribe.

A.nomore

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan参考答案：B14._____goodlocation,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionaldeliciousdishes,whichattractalotofcustomers.

A.Farfrom

B.Apartfrom

C.Besidesof

D.Regardlessof参考答案：B略15.IfshehasspentfiveyearsinLondon,______shecan’tspeakawordofEnglish?A.whatif

B.ifonly

C.howcome

D.evenif参考答案：C16.Hewascharged________thepolice________breakingthelaw.A.of,of

B.of,with

C.by,of

D.by,with参考答案：D考查介词。bechargedwith“被指控……”；by表示“被，由”。句意：他被警察指控违反了法律。故选D。二、新的题型17.信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列应用文：AMarineLife,FranceThechancetoexperiencetheoceansoftheworld.Childrenwilllovetheobservatory,withwaterallaroundthemandbigfishswimmingabovetheirheads!Afterwardsyoueatataworld-famouslocalrestaurantbeforeboardingtheferryat9p.m.Notcheap,butagreatdayout!BAmsterdamerSailoutintheeveningandenjoyover12hoursintheNetherlands,returningthefollowingnight.AfteragoodDutchbreakfastyoutravelbytraindirecttotheheartofthewonderfulcityofAmsterdam.Thesightseeingandplacestoshopwillmakethisadaytoremember.Weekendsonly.CIrelandbyCarOnceyouarriveinIrelandyou’requicklyonbeautifulcountryroads,withfriendlyvillageswhereyoucanstopforadeliciousbitetoeat.Thespecialpriceallowsyoutotakeyourcaranduptofivepeopleawayfor48hours,andtwonights’hotelaccommodationcanbearrangedforalittleextra.DFrenchHypermarketDayTripWhetheryouwanttobuyorjustlook,you’lllovethistour.ThelargeDarneyshoppingcenterisashopper’sdream!Youwillfindagreatnumberoflocalgoodsonsale,andclothesandkitchengoodsareexcellentvalue.Freechildren’sentertainmentallday.Leaves10:00,backat19:00.EBelgiumbyHydrofoilAfour-daytrip.FromEnglandyoucrosstoBelgiuminjust100minutesbyhydrofoil!Youareservedfoodanddrinksduringthecrossing,thencontinueyourjourneytoBrussels,oranotherbeautifulcity,onthefastBelgianrailwaynetwork.FSeaandMountainsinNorthernIrelandExploretheNorthernIrelandcountryside,includingtheamazingMountainsofMourneandthesmallseasideholidaytownofNewcastle.TheyferryleavestheportinScotlandat7:30andarrivesbackat22:20.TransportinNorthernIrelandisbyair-conditionedcoach.以下是相关人物信息，请将相关的人物信息与他们想参加的旅游匹配起来。46.Rayandthreeofhisfriendswouldliketospendawholeweekenddrivingaroundinnicesceneryandenjoyingsomelocalfood.

47PhilandAdamwanttogoonacomfortabletripwhichtakesthemquicklytoaninterestingcity.Thentheywanttoenjoyatleasttwodaysofsightseeing.

48.Mike,Kathyandtheirthreechildrendon’thavemuchmoney,buttheywantaspecialdayoutthisSaturday.Theymustbebackhomeby9p.m.

49.KirstenisaDutchstudentwhoisstudyinginScotland.Shedoesn’tdrive,butwantsadaytriptoseesomebeautifulsceneryandspendalittletimebythesea.

50.ClareandRobertwanttoenjoysomegoodfood,butwouldalsoliketogivetheirtwoyoungchildrenadaytoremember.Theydon’tmindiftheyspendalotofmoney.

参考答案：46-50CEDFA三、阅读理解18.Afewdegreescanmakeabigdifferencewhenitcomestofoodstorage．Foodscangobadiftheygettoowarm．Butformanyoftheworld’spoor,findingagoodwaytokeepfoodcoolisdifficult．Refrigeratorsarecostlyandtheyneedelectricity．Yetspoiledfoodnotonlycreateshealthrisksbutalsoeconomiclosses．Farmerslosemoneywhentheyhavetothrowawayproductsthattheycannotsellquickly．Butinnineteenninety-fiveateacherinnorthernNigerianamedMohammedBahAbbafoundasolution．Hedevelopedthe“Pot-in-PotPreservation/CoolingSystem．”Itusestworoundcontainersmadeofclay．Asmallerpotisplacedinsidealargerone．Thespacebetweenthetwopotsisfilledwithwetsand．Theinnerpotcanbefilledwithfruit,vegetablesordrinks．Awetclothcoversthewholecoolingsystem．Foodstoredinthesmallerpotiskeptfromspoilingthroughasimpleevaporationprocess．Waterinthesandbetweenthetwopotsevaporatesthroughthesurfaceofthelargerpot,wheredrieroutsideairismoving．Theevaporationprocesscreatesadropintemperatureofseveraldegrees．Thiscoolstheinnerpotandhelpskeepfoodsafefromharmfulbacteria．Somefoodscanbekeptfreshthiswayforseveralweeks．PeoplethroughoutNigeriabeganusingtheinvention．AnditbecamepopularwithfarmersinotherAfricancountries．MohammedBahAbbapersonallyfinancedthefirst5,000pot-in-potsystemsforhisowncommunityandfivevillagesnearby．In2000,theRolexWatchCompanyofSwitzerlandhonoredhimwiththeRolexAwardforEnterprise．Thisawardrecognizespeopletryingtodevelopprojectsaimedatimprovinghumanknowledgeandwell-being．Acommitteeconsidersprojectsinscienceandmedicine,technology,explorationanddiscovery,theenvironmentandculturalhistory．Winnersreceivefinancialassistancetohelpdevelopandextendtheirprojects．Theawardisgiveneverytwoyears．Themostrecentonewasgivenlastyear．71．WhatpointdoesthewriterwanttomakeinParagraph1?

A．Withoutarefrigerator,thepoorpeoplehavetosufferfromthehealthcondition．

B．Withoutarefrigerator,thepoorpeoplehavetosufferfromtheeconomiclosses．

C．Findingagoodwaytostorefoodisdifficultfortheworldpeople．

D．Manyoftheworld’sfarmersaretoopoortousetheexpensiverefrigerator．72．Comparedwitharefrigerator,thecoolingSysteminventedbyMohammedBahAbbais______．

A．convenient