贵州省遵义市国营三四○七厂子弟学校2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

贵州省遵义市国营三四○七厂子弟学校2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourefficiency?---Ifyoumake

mostofforty-fiveminutesclassesdayafterday,therewillbe

_______switchingrades.A./;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：B2.Hospitaldoctorsdon`tgooutveryoftenastheirwork____alltheirtime.Atakesaway

Btakesin

Ctakesover

Dtakesup参考答案：D3.

Thehappylookonhisfacesuggestedthathe_____thefinalexaminationsuccessfully.A.passes

B.hadpassed

C.wouldpass

D.shouldpass参考答案：B4.OutdooractivitiesareasmuchapartofchildhoodforthisgenerationofChinesechildrenasthey__________fortheirparentsandgrandparents.A.

are

B.willbe

C.were

D.havebeen参考答案：C5.Wewelcomeyoutousethisareaforyourbabybuggy（童车）．However，________awheelchairuserboardthebus，youarenotsupposedtousethisspecialarea．（）A．would B．might C．should D．could参考答案：C"would"表示意愿或过去习惯性的动作；"might"可能；"should"应该，竟然，万一；"could"可能，可能．根据句意：我们欢迎你的童车使用该区域，然而，"万一"一位轮椅使用者上车，你就不应该用这个特殊区域．故选C．6.ItisreportedthattheUSuses______energyasthewholeofEurope.

Aastwice

Btwicemuch

Ctwicemuchas

Dtwiceasmuch参考答案：D7.---Howdoyouinstructyourstudentstodipintotheirstudiesafterclass?---Well.IoftenaccompanythemasmuchasIcan,_____mostoftheheadteachersinourschool.A.sodo

B.ashaveC.soare

D.asdo参考答案：D【详解】考查as的用法。句意：—你如何指导你的学生在课后专心学习?—好。我经常尽可能多地陪伴他们，就像我们学校的大多数班主任一样。此处as“正如，就像------一样”，用部分倒装，且句子是一般现在时态，故答案为D。8.－You’vebeencoughingsobadlyrecently.Giveupsmoking,please.－_______.IthinkIamaddictedtoit.A.Itcan’tbehelped B.GoodideaC.Sofar,sogood D.Farfromit参考答案：A【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：——最近你一直咳嗽得很厉害。戒烟吧。——那无济于事，我想我已经上瘾了。A.Itcan’tbehelped这是无法避免的；B.Goodidea好主意；C.Sofar,sogood到现在为止，一直都还不错；D.Farfromit远非如此。由“IthinkIamaddictedtoit”（我想我已经上瘾了），所以Itcan’tbehelped“这是无法避免的”符合语境。故A选项正确。9.—“DearFrank,whenwillourweddingbe?”—“Ah,when?Godknows.”Hesaid,and________awayfromher,walkedrapidlyaway.A.turning

B.turned

C.turn

D.toturn参考答案：A10.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers________amatchwithoutastandardcourt.A.objectedtohave

B.wereobjectedtohaveC.objectedtohaving

D.wereobjectedtohaving参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语和语态。句意：比赛被取消是因为多数队员反对不在一个标准球场比赛。句中主语mostofthemembers与动词objectto是主动关系，其中to是介词，后接v-ing形式。故选C。11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthorsellsbest,butfiveyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe

intheliteraryworld.A.wasplaying

B.wastoplayC.hadplayed

D.played参考答案：B考查时态。句意：这位作者写的小说卖得最好，但五年前，没人能想象他在文学世界中将扮演的角色有多伟大。根据句意表示将来的动作，由时间状语fiveyearsago可知是过去的情况，故表示过去将来的情况，故选B。12.____Americanfirmsoftentalkaboutthevastamountsspentontrainingtheirworkforces,infacttheyinvestlessintheskillsoftheiremployeesthaneitherJapaneseorGermanfirms.A.While

B.When

C.If

D.Because

参考答案：A13.As

theevidencebeginsto

,weareconvincedthattheearthandtherestoftheuniversearcinfactchangingwithtime.A.guarantee B.accumulate C.operate

D.strengthen参考答案：B14.Out________,andaway_________.

Athemanwent;washe

Bwenttheman;hewas

Cwenthe;hewas

Dthemanwent;hewas参考答案：B15.Thereportersaidthatthesurvivorsgreatly______thefirefighters’rescueafterthebigfire.A.charged

B.appreciated

C.harmed

D.solved参考答案：B32.---Areyouanewcomer?

---Yes,isthereanythingimportant?

---Classregulationsrequire_____________isthelasttoleavetheclassroom_____________offallthelights.

A.who;shouldturn

B.whom;shallturn

C.whomever;turns

D.whoever;turn参考答案：D略17.---Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.---That’sright._____________.

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.Somethingisbetterthannothing

C.Themore,themerrierD.Thesoonerbegin,thesoonerdone参考答案：A解析：Manyhandsmakelightwork.是谚语，意为“人多好办事”18._____inbooksalldaywithoutproperrelaxationaccountsforthedeclineofhisdeath.A.Buried

B.Havingbeenburied

C.Beingburied

D.Burying

参考答案：C19.—________,Icanattachnodefinitemeaningtothisrathergrandsentence.—Whynotturntoyourteacherforhelp?A.AshardImighttry

B.TryhardasImightC.AshardasImighttry

D.TryashardasImight参考答案：B考查as倒装句。①名词+as/though+主语+动词，名词前面一般不加任何冠词，即使前有形容词修饰，也可不加。eg：Childasheis,heknowstohelpothers.②形容词+as/though+主语+动词,，eg:Youngasheis,heissuccessful.③副词+as/though+主语+动词，eg:MuchasIlovehim,Icouldn’tmarryhim.④动词原形+as/though+主语+动词（情态动词、助动词等），当有副词修饰动词原形时，要一并提前，本题就考查这一用法。句意：—尽管我很努力的尝试，我还是不能弄清这么长句话的意思。—为什么不问问你的老师？二、完型填空20.AcoupleinOhioaccidentallydroppedoffabagcontainingalmost﹩100，000atanOhiocharityshop．Thanksto(21)employees，theygotmoneyback．

Theemployeesweregoingthrough(22)lastweekwhentheycameacrossa(23)．Insidewas﹩97，004．"Itwassomuchcash，"employeeKelseyCroysaid．"Ilookedinthebagandwe(24)itrightthereonthedesk．Anditwas﹩97，004．"Thankfully，theowners(25)areceiptfortaxpurposeswhentheydroppedoff(26)thatmorning．Theemployees(27)calledthecouplebuttherewasno(28)．

Notwantingto(29)thatamountofcashinthestore，theycalledintheZanesvillePoliceDepartment．(30)repeatedcalls，officersfinallygotaholdofthecouple．Thecouplehadn'trealizedthemoneywas(31)．Theytoldpolicetheywithdrewalltheirmoneytoanotherbank．Ontheway，they(32)atthecharityshoptodonateabagofclothes．That's(33)themoneyendedupthere．"Whenwefinally(34)them，theyjustaskediftheycouldgetitsometimetomorrow．"theofficersaid．

Thecouplehassincemadecontactwiththeoriginal(35)whofoundthemoneytothankthem．"I'mjustgladthatImeetwithabunchofhonestandloyalpeople，"Croysaid．16.

A.honest B.generous C.brave D.clever17.

A.goods B.donations C.food D.money18.

A.suitcase B.box C.bag D.wallet19.

A.put B.counted C.hid D.cleared20.

A.askedfor B.askedabout C.gaveup D.gaveout21.

A.cards B.fruits C.bills D.clothes22.

A.surprisedly B.hesitatingly C.eventually D.immediately23.

A.concern B.information C.reply D.1etter24.

A.deposit B.1eave C.waste D.spend25.

A.After B.During C.Before D.In26.

A.found B.missing C.stolen D.forgotten27.

A.stopped B.sighed C.quarreled D.wandered28.

A.why B.when C.where D.how29.

A.inspectedon B.gotridof C.gotthrough D.droppedinon30.

A.police B.officers C.customer D.employee参考答案：【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】A【小题6】D【小题7】D【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10】A【小题11】B【小题12】A【小题13】D【小题14】C【小题15】DABCBA

DDCBA

BADCD

1．A．考查形容词辨析．A．honest

诚实的；B．generous大方的；C．brave

勇敢的；D．clever

聪明的；感谢诚实的员工，他们拿回了钱．故选A

2．B．考查名词辨析．A．goods

货物；B．donations捐款；C．food食物；D．money金钱；员工们上周正在接受捐赠，这时他们发现了一个袋子．里面是97，004美元．故选B

3．C．考查名词辨析．A．suitcase

手提箱；B．box盒子；C．bag

袋子；D．wallet

钱包；员工们上周正在接受捐赠，这时他们发现了一个袋子．里面是97，004美元．故选C

4．B．考查动词辨析．A．put

投入；B．counted计数；C．hid

隐藏；D．cleared已清除；我在包里看了看，并且坐在桌子边上仔细的数了数．故选B

5．A．考查短语辨析．A．askedfor

要求；B．askedabout

问及；C．gaveup放弃；D．gaveout发出；谢天谢地，那天早上脱掉衣服时，老板们因为税务的原因要了一张收据．故选A

6．D．考查名词辨析．A．cards

卡片；B．fruits

水果；C．bills

票据；D．clothes

衣服；谢天谢地，那天早上脱掉衣服时，老板们因为税务的原因要了一张收据．故选D

7．D．考查副词辨析．A．surprisedly出人意料地；B．hesitatingly犹豫地；C．eventually最终；D．immediately立即；雇员们立即打电话给这对夫妇，但没有得到答复．故选D

8．C．考查动词辨析．A．concern关注；B．information

信息；C．reply

答复；D．letter

字母；雇员们立即打电话给这对夫妇，但没有得到答复．故选C

9．B．考查动词辨析．A．deposit存款；B．leave

离开；C．waste

浪费；D．spend

花费；不想把那笔钱留在店里，他们打电话到Zanesville警察局．故选B

10．A．考查介词辨析．经过多次通话，警官终于找到了这对夫妇．故选A

11．B．考查动词辨析．A．found

找到；B．missing

失踪；C．stolen

被偷的；D．forgotten

遗忘；这对夫妇还没有意识到钱不见了．故选B

12．A．考查动词辨析．A．stopped；停止；B．sighed

叹息；C．quarreled争吵；D．wandered

游荡；在路上，他们在慈善商店停下来捐赠一袋衣服．故选A

13．D．考查关联词辨析．钱就是这样到那儿的．故选D

14．C．考查短语辨析．A．inspectedon

观察；B．gotridof

摆脱；C．gotthrough通过；D．droppedinon

顺道来的；当我们终于熬过去的时候，他们只是问他们明天能不能拿到钱．故选C

15．D．考查名词辨析．A．police

警察；B．officers

军官；C．customer

顾客；D．employee

雇员；此后，这对夫妇与为了感谢他们夫妇帮他们找到钱的原员工取得了联系．故选D

本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一对夫妇在雇员们的帮助下找到了丢失的钱．

做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．

21.Whenmykidsweresmall,IstartedatraditioninourhouseofgivingeightgiftsoverthecourseoftheeightdaysofHanukkah(光明节).Ilikedtheideaof____21____acandleeverynightandgivingmychildrenagifttounwrapto___22___.Itwaseasytogointoatoystoreandpickupsomething___23___lessthan$10each,oreven$1each(attheDollarStore).Mychildrendidn'taskforanythingmuchinparticularandthey___24___whatevertheygot.Astheyearsprogressed,I___25___thetraditionofeightgiftsforeachnightofHanukkah.Butthisyear,Hanukkah___26___somethingelse.Myspecial-needssondecidedthathewantedto___27___acomputer,anditwasuptometobuyallthepartsofit.WhenIwouldn't___28___that,hedecidedhewantedaPlayStation.ThenAmazongiftcards.Thenmoney.Anditbecameclearthatitwasn'tgoingtohappen,hegot___29___.Ikeep___30___himthatHanukkahisn'taboutgreedormaterialism.It'saboutthemiracleofanoillampthat___31___foreightdays.It'saboutbeing___32___ofourheritage.It'saboutfreedom.Buthe___33___.Iknowdeepdownthathisobsessions(迷恋)areoutofhis___34___,anddefinitelyoutofmine.Havingaspecial-needschildisas___35___asitgets.Somedaysarebetterthanothersandnotallholidays___36___thewayIhope.Butdespitehisunrealisticrequests,he'sa(n)___37___childwhoisshowingmethetruemeaningoflife.Andasweenteranewyearandlightthe___38___approachingthetime,Iwelcomehisdifferences___39___Ilearnhowtoturnnegativerequestsinto___40___ones.21.A.buying

B.donating

C.lighting

D.drawing22.A.celebrate

B.present

C.send

D.play23.A.with

B.for

C.of

D.from24.A.ate

B.threw

C.liked

D.drank25.A.heldup

B.gavein

C.handedin

D.keptup26.A.made

B.became

C.found

D.designed27.A.build

B.buy

C.use

D.watch28.A.relyon

B.learnfrom

C.agreeto

D.dreamabout29.A.calm

B.happy

C.selfish

D.upset30.A.telling

B.warning

C.promising

D.accusing31.A.lays

B.hangs

C.waits

D.burns32.A.tired

B.proud

C.afraid

D.lack33.A.nodded

B.slept

C.insisted

D.failed34.A.mind

B.sight

C.control

D.place35.A.wonderful

B.dangerous

C.interesting

D.challenging36.A.runout

B.breakdown

C.workout

D.putdown37.A.strange

B.amazing

C.bad

D.energetic38.A.candles

B.lamps

C.torches

D.lanterns39.A.when

B.as

C.unless

D.until40.A.

B.possible

C.reasonable

D.positive参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.D文章主要讲述作者一家庆祝光明节的故事。21.根据语境以及第18空可知此处是点亮蜡烛。A.buying购买

B.donating捐款

D.drawing绘画22.根据语境可知此处表达点燃蜡烛，分发礼物来庆祝光明节。

B.present呈递

C.send发送

D.play玩27.根据语境可知此处表达要组装电脑，因为后句是让作者买零件。A.build建造

B.buy买

C.use使用

D.watch观察28.根据语境可知此处表达作者不同意后，他又提出了很多其他的要求。A.relyon依靠

B.learnfrom向。。。学习

C.agreeto同意

D.dreamabout梦想29.根据语境可知此处表达作者没有满足孩子的愿望，所以孩子应该是伤心。A.calm平静

B.happy高兴

C.selfish

自私

D.upset伤心30.根据语境可知此处表达我不停地告诉他，光明节不是关于贪婪和物质的。A.telling告诉

B.warning

警告

C.promising承诺

D.accusing指控31.根据语境可知此处表达油灯燃烧8天A.lays放置

B.hangs悬挂

C.waits等待

D.burns燃烧32.根据语境可知此处表达为我们的文化遗产感到骄傲。A.tired

累的

B.proud自豪

C.afraid害怕

D.lack缺乏33.根据语境可知此处表达转折意义，所以应该是他很坚持。A.nodded点头

B.slept睡觉

C.insisted坚持

D.failed失败34.根据语境可知此处表达他的迷恋已经无法自控A.mind心情

B.sight视线

C.control控制

D.place地方35.根据语境可知此处表达对待这样的孩子有一定的挑战。A.wonderful好极了

B.dangerous危险的

C.interesting有趣的

D.challenging有挑战的40.根据语境可知此处表达积极A.相对

B.possible可能

C.reasonable合理的

D.positive积极的三、阅读理解22.Iwas9yearsoldwhenIfoundoutmyfatherwasill.Itwas1994,butIcanremembermymother’swordsasifitwereyesterday:“Kerrel,Idon’twantyoutotakefoodfromyourfather,becausehehasAIDS.Beverycarefulwhenyouarearoundhim.”AIDSwasn’tsomethingwetalkedaboutinmycountrywhenIwasgrowingup.Fromthenon,Iknewthatthiswouldbeafamilysecret.Myparentswerenottogetheranymore,andmydadlivedalone.Forawhile,hecouldtakecareofhimself.ButwhenIwas12,hisconditionworsened.Myfather’sotherchildrenlivedfaraway,soitfelltometolookafterhim.Wecouldn’taffordallthenecessarymedicationforhim,andbecauseDadwasunabletowork,Ihadnomoneyforschoolsuppliesandoftencouldn’tevenbuyfoodfordinner.Iwouldsitinclassfeelingcompletelylost,theteacher’swordsmuffledasItriedtofigureouthowIwasgoingtomanage.Ididnotsharemyburden(负担)withanyone.IhadseenhowpeoplereactedtoAIDS.Kidslaughedatclassmateswhohadparentswiththedisease.Andevenadultscouldbecruel.Whenmyfatherwasmovedtothehospital,thenurseswouldleavehisfoodonthebedsidetableeventhoughhewastooweaktofeedhimself.Ihadknownthathewasgoingtodie,butaftersomanyyearsofkeepinghisconditionasecret.Iwascompletelyunpreparedwhenhereachedhisfinaldays.Sadandhopeless,IcalledawomanatthenonprofitNationalAIDSSupport.Thatday,shekeptmeonthephoneforhours.Iwassoluckytofindsomeonewhocared.Shesavedmylife.Iwas15whenmyfatherdied.Hetookhissecretawaywithhim,havingneverspokenaboutAIDStoanyone,evenme.Hedidn’twanttocallattentiontoAIDS.Ido.41.WhatdoesKerreltellusaboutherfather?

A.Hehadstayedinthehospitalsincehefellill.

B.Hedependedonthenursesinhisfinaldays.

C.Heworkedhardtopayforhismedication.

D.Hetoldnooneabouthisdisease.42.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?

A.Kerrelcouldn’tunderstandherteacher.

B.Kerrelhadspecialdifficultyinhearing.

C.Kerrelwastootroubledtofocusonthelesson.

D.Kerrelwastootiredtobearherteacher’swords.43.WhydidKerrelkeepherfather’sdiseaseasecret?

A.Shewasafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.

B.ShethoughtitwasshamefultohaveAIDS.

C.Shefoundnoonewillingtolistentoher.

D.Shewantedtoobeyhermother.44.WhydidKerrelwritethepassage?

A.Totellpeopleaboutthesufferingsofherfather.

B.ToshowhowlittlepeopleknewaboutAIDS.

C.Todrawpeople’sattentiontoAIDS.

D.Torememberedherfather.

参考答案：41-44DCAC略23.Planyourdreamvacationtooneoftheseexcellentdestinations.St.LuciaAbundantrainforestsandsplendidmountainsareallreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanisland.St.Luciaofferstheperfectmixofrelaxationandadventure.Totakeinthebreathtakingscenery,plantohikethePitonMountainsordiveinthewatersofAnseChastanet.Banff.AlbertaThisCanadiandestinationwillbringouttheexplorerinanyonewhovisits.Fromhikingandwhitewaterraftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersanabundanceofyear-roundoutdooractivities.TheLakeLouiseSkiResortisoneofthelargestinNorthAmericaandthestrikingphotoopportunitiesoftheCanadianRockiesfromMoraineLakecan’tbeunderestimated(低估).MachuPicchuAccordingtotravelers,avisittothisPeruvianUNESCOWorldHeritage(遗产)siteisaonce-in-a-lifetimeadventure.LocatedintheAndesMountains,itisthemostfamiliaricon(象征物)ofIncacivilization.SpendafewdaysaccustomingyourselftothealtitudeintheneighboringcityofCusco,whereyoucanexperienceamixofIncanandSpanishcultures.GreatBarrierReefIt’seasytoseewhytheGreatBarrierReefisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld–itstretchesnearly1,500milesalongtheeasterncoastlineofAustraliaandfeaturesabout3,000reefs,900islandsandmorethan1,500speciesoffish.Travelerscanseetheseamazingnaturalstructuresfromtheairorunderwater.However,largeamountsofcoralbleaching(褪色)causedbyrisingoceantemperaturesputthisplace’scontinuedexistenceatrisk,soplanyourvisitsoontoseethisawesomesightupclose.1.WhatcanyouenjoybothinSt.LuciaandBanff?A.Hiking.

B.Skiing.C.Diving.

D.Snowboarding.2.Wheremayahistorianchoosetogo?A.St.Lucia.

B.Banff.Alberta.C.MachuPicchu.

D.GreatBarrierReef3.Wha