湖北省荆州市将台中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

湖北省荆州市将台中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Travellingontheselineswasnotconvenient,

,aseachlinewaspossessedbyadifferentcompany,andmanywereveryfarfromeachother.A.yet

B.whileC.still

D.though参考答案：D【详解】考查副词。A.yet但是；

B.while虽然；

C.still仍然；

D.though然而。句意：然而，乘坐这些线路并不方便，因为每条线路都属于不同的公司，而且许多线路彼此相距很远。though“然而”，位于句子末尾，用逗号和前面隔开，故选D。2.Notuntil_________inthefield________thathehaddonesomethingwrongtothem.A.didallthecropsdie;didherealize B.allthecropsdied;didherealizeC.allthecropsdied;hehadrealized D.didallthecropsdie;hadherealized参考答案：B【详解】考查倒装句。句意：直到所有的庄稼都死了，他才意识到他做了错事。notuntil位于句首用部分倒装，not…until…"直到…才…"，它的倒装是把notuntil一起放到句首，再加上until后面的句子，然后跟倒装部分（比如借助助动词be或do、does之类的，也可以提前情态动词）+not后面的部分。原句应为Hedidn'trealizehehaddonesomethingwrongtothemuntilallthecropsdied．故选B。3.AnewcasestudysaysChinesecompaniesfacetough__________intheUSandhavealongwaytogotobesuccessful.A.challenges

B.campaigns

C.motivations

D.dilemmas

参考答案：A4.Nowanderyoucouldnotgetthrough.Youhave_______theimportantinformation.A.leftout

B.leftover

C.leftaside

D.leftbehind参考答案：A考查短语辨析。A.leftout遗漏，漏掉

B.leftover

剩下

C.leftaside停止

D.leftbehind留下。句意：难怪你没有通过。你遗漏了重要的信息。A符合语境，故选A。5.---It’swrongforastudenttofollow_____histeachersays.

---It’strue.Ican’tagree_____.

A.whatever,more

B.nomatterwhat,more

C.nomatterwhat,much

D.whatever,much参考答案：A6.–CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?

--__________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit. B.I’mafraidnot. C.Itdepends. D.Ofcourse.参考答案：D7..Totellyouthetruth,Ithinkitisyou____Tim,______toblameA.morethan,whois B.ratherthan,thatare C.otherthan,thatis D.lessthan,whichare参考答案：B略8.MostcitizensliketogototheWal-MartSuperCenterbecauseithasa______ofitems.A.kind

B.sort

C.type

D.variety参考答案：D9.—Waiter,______?—Waitaminute,sir.That’s$80altogether.

A.wouldyouchargeme

B.howmuchdidweeatC.mayIhavethebill,please

D.wouldyoutakethemoney参考答案：C10.Thetwosideshadatalkinafriendly_________thismorning.

A.condition

B.atmosphere

C.situation

D.environment参考答案：B11.24．____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes．

A．Determined;remained

B．Determined;remaining

C．Determining;remaining

D．Determining;remained参考答案：B略12.---Don’tyoubelieveme?

---______,I’llbelieve_______yousay.A.No;whatever

B.Yes;nomatterwhat

C.No;nomatterwhat

D.Yes;whatever参考答案：D略13.----Whydidn’tyougofishingwithyourfriendsyesterday?----Well,fishingisahobbywhich

agreatdealofpatience,whichIdon’thave.A.callsin

B.callsfor

C.callsup

D.callson参考答案：B14.Maybe

if

I_____science,

and

not

literature

then,

I

would

be

able

to

give

you

more

help.

A.studied

B.would

study

C.

had

studied

D.was

studying

参考答案：C15.Pollutionisdamagingtheenvironment,andthesituationisparticularly

inbigcities.A.abstract

B.stable C.rigid

D.acute参考答案：D16.RepublicanpresidentialcandidateMittRomneysaidif_________hewouldconsidercuttingfederalfundingforPBS---arespectedpublicTVstationintheUS.A.beingelected

B.tobeelected

C.elected

D.havingbeenelected参考答案：C17.Havingdecidedtorentahouse,we

contactingalltheagenciesinthecity.A.setabout

B.setdown

C.setup

D.setout参考答案：A18.Areyou__________yourdaughterhassomedifficultyinlearningEnglish?A.awareof

B.awarethat

C.knowingthat

D.awareofthat参考答案：B19.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit_____shoppingandeating.A．comesto B．speaksofC．callsto D．refersto参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词组。句意：我们大多数人都知道我们应该减少脂肪（的摄入），但知道这些东西在购物和吃东西时没什么帮助。A项与whenit搭配为固定句型，whenitcomesto…..意为“当提到….”，符合句意，选A项。【点睛】在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常用的句式，词组搭配等。本题中whenitcomesto为固定句式，熟悉这个句式的考生可以很轻易地选出A项。二、完型填空20.Asabanker,ChipPaillexhadneverplantedsomuchuntilhemovedtoruralPittstown,NewJersey,sevenyearsago.___16___byfarms,hequicklybecameinterestedingrowingandrenteda30-by-30-footland.Oneweekend,he___17___tomatoes,potatoesandeggplant—enoughtofeedhisfamilyforthesummer.Heendedupwithsomuch___18___thathecouldn’tgiveitaway.Thushefoundedalocalfood___19___,andbythetimehedeliveredhislast___20___,hehad___21___120poundsoffreshvegetables.Thefollowingyear,withahandfulof___22___fromhischurchandamemorablename“America’sGrow-a-Row”,Paillexplanted,___23___,andharvested2,500poundsofvegetables,allofwhichhedonatedtofoodbanks.Laterhehadmorevolunteers,rentedmorelandanddonatedmorevegetables.Paillexalso___24___localschoolkids.Ona___25___FridaymorninginMay,40thirdandfifthgraderstroopedontoafreshlyplowedfield,each___26___withaspade.Squattingorkneelinginteamsoftwo,theyloosenedthedirt,thencarefully___27___theplants.Severalrowslater,theyeagerlylineduptoseedcornunderahotmid-morningsun.Nobody___28___.“The___29___makeskidsknowtherearepeople___30___,saysPaillex,“anditplantstheseedforgivingback.Whentheybecometomorrow’s___31___,itwillbemuchmorepossibleforthemto___32___theircoworkersandemployeestoget___33___insomethinglikethis.“Paillexmakespeoplewantto___34___,”saysColleenDuerr,amotheroftwowhohassignedonasan___35___“Grow-a-Row”member.“Andfamilieslovethis.Pallexhasgivenusawaytoraiseourkidswithagivingheart.”16.A.Trapped B.Occupied C.Prevented D.Surrounded17.A.putaside B.plantedout C.wrappedup D.gotin18.A.advice B.produce C.cost D.equipment19.A.bank B.market C.shop D.room20.A.crop B.fruit C.harvest D.grain21.A.donated B.sold C.found D.stored22.A.neighbors B.employees C.volunteers D.tourists23.A.delivered B.stored C.bought D.tended24.A.refuses B.welcomes C.chooses D.pushes25.A.cloudless B.snowy C.foggy D.rainy26.A.compared B.combined C.filled D.armed27.A.cooked B.counted C.positioned D.pulled28.A.laughed B.complained C.worked D.competed29.A.programme B.example C.lesson D.thought30.A.atwar B.inanger C.onbusiness D.inneed31.A.farmers B.workers C.leaders D.owners32.A.force B.encourage C.beg D.wait33.A.locked B.moved C.involved D.turned34.A.grow B.relax C.settle D.help35.A.unpaid B.unexpected C.unseen D.unknown参考答案：16.D

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍Pailex种植大量的蔬菜，并把它们捐给食品库，而且他还招募了很多自愿者参加种植，甚至带领当地的孩子参与这个活动，让孩子们知道这个世界还有人需要帮助。学会给与。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.Trapped困住，B.Occupied占据，C.Prevented阻止，D.Surrounded包围。根据下文hequicklybecameinterestedingrowingandrenteda30-by-30-footland.可知他被农场包围着，选D【17题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.putaside把……放在一边；B.plantedout种植；C.wrappedup包起来；D.gotin进入。从前面的hequicklybecameinterestedingrowing可知他种植了很多西红柿，土豆和茄子，选B。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.advice建议；B.produce农产品；C.cost花费；D.equipment设备。前面提到的tomatoes,potatoesandeggplant都属于农产品，选B。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.bank银行；B.market

市场；C.shop商店；D.room房间。根据下文allofwhichhedonatedtofoodbanks.可知他找到了当地的一家食品库，选A。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.crop庄稼；B.fruit水果；C.harvest丰收；D.grain粮食。句意：在他最后一次收割的时候，他捐赠了120磅新鲜蔬菜。此处指“丰收；收获”故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.donated捐赠；B.sold卖；C.found找到；D.stored储存。根据下文allofwhichhedonatedtofoodbanks.可知他是把食品捐给了食品库，选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.neighbors邻居；B.employees职员；C.volunteers志愿者；D.tourists旅游者。根据下文Laterhehadmorevolunteers,rentmorelandanddonatedmorevegetables.可知他有一些志愿者，选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.delivered送；B.stored

储存；C.bought买；D.tended照顾。句意：Pailex种植，照顾，收获了2,500磅的蔬菜，选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.refuses拒绝；B.welcomes欢迎；C.chooses选择；D.pushes推。Pailex也欢迎当地的学生，选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.cloudless无云的；B.snowy有雪的；C.foggy有雾的；D.rainy下雨的。underahotmidmorningsun可知天气是无云的，选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.compared比较；B.combined结合；C.filled填满；D.armed配备。每个孩子都配备有铁锹，选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.cooked烹饪；B.counted认为；C.positioned

放置；D.pulled拉。句意：他们松散泥土，把植物放在适当的位置。Position此处表示把……放在适当位置，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.laughed笑；B.complained抱怨；C.worked

工作；D.competed竞争。从前面的句子：Severalrowslater,theyeagerlylineduptoseedcornunderahotmidmorningsun.可知没有人抱怨，选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.programme项目；B.example例子；C.lesson课程；D.thought想法。前面一段讲的是让孩子种植的项目，选A。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.atwar在战争中；B.inanger愤怒；C.onbusiness出差；D.inneed有需要。从后面的句子：anditplantstheseedforgivingback.可知这个世界上有很多需要的人，选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.farmers农夫，B.workers工人，C.leaders领导人，D.owners主人，从后面的句子：itwillbemuchmorepossibleforthemto____theircoworkersandemployeestoget____insomethinglikethis.可知这些事情是等到他们成为领导人的时候做的事情，选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.force强迫；B.encourage鼓励；C.beg恳求；D.wait等待。当他们成为领导的时候，就更有可能鼓励同事和职员参与这样的事情。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.locked锁住；B.moved移动；C.involved涉及；D.turned转。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.grow生长；B.relax放松；C.settle解决；D.help帮助。从后面的句子：“Andfamilieslovethis.Pallexhasgivenusawaytoraiseourkidswithagivingheart.”可知Paillex让人们学会帮助别人，故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.unpaid没有报酬的；B.unexpected预料不到的；C.unseen

看不见的；D.unknown未知的。从前面的句子：Thefollowingyear,withahandfulof____fromhischurchandamemorablename“America’sGrow-a-Row”,可知这个组织的成员是没有报酬的，故选A。21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mrs.Whitewasawealthylady.Shelived

36

inalargecomfortablehousewhereherchildrenandgrandchildrencametovisitherfrequently.However,shewas37.Shespentalotoftimethinkingabouther

38

andaboutherdeadhusband.Herchildren

39

aboutherandaskedDr.Greentoseeher.Mrs.Greenwasanexperienceddoctor.Sheknewoldpeoplebecameupsetintheirwaysanddidn’tliketo

40

whattodo.ShedecidedtogettoknowMrs.Whitebeforeshesaidanything.Duringthevisit,Dr.GreenaskedMrsWhitetogivehera

41

ofthehouse.Mrs.Whitewas

42

herhouseandhappilyagreed.Astheywalkedfromroomtoroom,Dr.Green

43

thattherewerealotofviolets(紫罗兰)ineverywindow.Sheasked,“__44_doyouhavesomanyviolets?”MrsWhitereplied,“Ilovethese

45

andthey

46

sofastthatIhavemoreandmore.Whenthetourofthehousewasover,Dr.Greensaid,“Ihaveonesuggestiontomake.Wheneveryou

47

afriendoraneighborthatis

48

inbedorgettingmarried,give49

oneofyourviolets.”MrsWhitesaid

50

aboutthedoctor’sadviceandforafewmonths

51

hervisit,shedidn’tgiveawayanyofherviolets.Thenonedayshewasinvitedtothe

52

ofherneighbor'sdaughter.Sheputaribbon(丝带)ononeofherpottedplantsandtookittotheparty.Lateroneofherfriendswassicksoshetookavioletplantandtookittothehospital.

53

shebegantogivemoreandmoreofherpottedvioletstoherneighbors.Overtheyearsshe

54

somanythatshebecameknownasthe“

55

lady”.36.A.well

B.alone

C.quietly

D.happily37.A.cheerful

B.delighted

C.unhappy

D.disappointed38.A.money

B.children

C.bighouse

D.oldage39.A.talked

B.thought

C.worried

D.learned40.A.betold

B.beordered

C.bewanted

D.beinvited41.A.tour

B.view

C.sight

D.picture42.A.proudof

B.familiarwith

C.interestedin

D.anxiousabout43.A.looked

B.showed

C.noticed

D.watched44.A.How

B.Why

C.When

D.Where45.A.rooms

B.windows

C.children

D.flowers46.Agrow

B.make

C.become

D.produce47.A.ask

B.get

C.hear

D.want48.A.ill

B.sad

C.excited

D.pleased49.A.it

B.me

C.you

D.them50.A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D.everything51.A.before

B.after

C.during

D.until52.A.lecture

B.graduation

C.celebration

D.wedding53.A.Usually

B.Continuously

C.Gradually

D.Regularly54.A.soldout

B.gaveaway

C.grew

D.kepton55.A.old

B.violet

C.rich

D.famous参考答案：36—40BCDCA

41—45AACBD

46—50ACADA

51—55BDCBB三、阅读理解22.Part-timejobsfor15and16yearsoldsWaiter/WaitressAjobasawaiterorwaitressisagoodchoicefor16-year-olds.Notonlycanoneearn$9-$12anhour,buttheycanalsogetthetips(小费).Mostpeoplethatvisitarestaurantdon’tjusthavegoodfood.Theycomeheretorelaxandhaveagoodtime.Besidesservingfoodquickly,ayoungwaiterwhotalkstothempolitelywithasmileonhisfacewillmakethedinersenjoytheirtimeattherestaurant.WorkinalibraryIfoneisfondofbooks,workinginalibraryisanothersuitablechoice.Besidesthepayisgood,itoffersalotoffreetimewhenstudentscanactuallysitdownandfinishtheirhomework.Soonreturninghome,theywouldhavetimetohangaroundwithfriendsorjustrelax.Soworkinginalibraryisanexcellentpart-timejobforteens,especiallyforschoolstudents.InternetjobsTherearemanywaysofmakingmoneythroughonlinejobslikeclickingonadvertisements,visitingsitesandsigningupwiththem.However,suchonlinejobsdon’tpaywell.AbetterInternetjobforteensistocompleteonlinesurveys.Thesearequitesimplesurveysthatusuallyaskoneabouthis/heropinionsandideas.Manycompaniesusetheseideastomakeproductsdesignedforteenagers.25.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthejobasawaiter/waitress?A.Itneedsaperiodoftraining.B.Itpaysmuchmorethanotherjobs.C.Itcanimproveone’sleadershipskills.D.Makingdinerscomfortableispartofthejob.26.Astudentwhoisbusywithhisresearchpaperwillprobablychoosetowork______.A.inarestaurant

B.inalibrary

C.ontheInternet

D.inanITcompany27.Thewriterwrotethistextto______.A.tellustheimportanceofdoingpart-timejobsB.adviseteenagershowtochooseapart-timejobC.teachyoungpeoplehowtomakelotsofmoneyD.introducehis/herexperienceofdoingpart-timejobs28.Whydosomecompaniesasktheteenstodosurveys?A.Theteenshavemorefreetime.B.Theycanpaylesstotheteens.C.Theyneedadvicetomakeproductsforteens.D.Theteensusuallyexpresstheirtrueopinions.参考答案：25.D

26.B

27.B

28.C试题分析：本文是一篇招聘广告，招聘对象为15~16岁，内容为服务员，图书馆管理员，网络调查的兼职。【25题详解】D细节辨析题。根据第一段Theycomeheretorelaxandhaveagoodtime.“顾客来到这里放松身心，度过愉快时光。”可知答案为D。【26题详解】B推理判断题。根据第二段Besidesthepayisgood,itoffersalotoffreetimewhenstudentscanactuallysitdownandfinishtheirhomework.“除了报酬丰厚外，如果学生需要坐着或完成家庭作业，这份工作提供了很多的自由时间。”故答案为B。【27题详解】B主旨大意题。通读全文，作者介绍了waiter/waitress,workinlibrary,Internetjobs的好处与坏处，以及工作内容，故答案为B。【28题详解】C细节辨析题。Manycompaniesusetheseideastomakeproductsdesignedforteenagers.“很多公司通过调查使产品更适合青少年”；故答案为C。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Areyoufeelingstressedout?Anxious?Isyourmindracingincircles?Areyouworriedaboutallthethingsyouhavetodo?Here’saquick-actingtrickthatcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Ifyou’resittingatadesk,placethepalm（手掌）ofyourhandonthedesk,andtakeamomenttofocusonwhatthesurfaceofthedeskfeelslike.Isithotorcold,roughorsmooth?Putallofyourattentiononthesensationsinyourpalm,onhowthedeskfeelsunderneathyourhand.Ifyouarenotatadesk,dothesameexercisebyplacingyourpalmonanynearbyobject----awall,achair,evenyouroppositearm.Whenyouarefeelingstressed,yourthoughtstendtotakeonalifeoftheirown.Youmaybethinkingaboutthingsyouwishyouhaddonedifferentlyinthepastorworryingaboutthingsthatyouhavetodointhefuture.Thesethoughtswillmakeyoufeelanxious.Theanxiety,inturn,increasesthenumberofanxiousthoughts.Ifyoucangroundyourselfinthepresentevenforamoment,youwill