山东省济宁市中学2022年高二英语联考试卷含解析

山东省济宁市中学2022年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withhismoney_________,hecouldnotgohomeandhadtolieonthestreet.

A.usingup B.missed C.runningout D.runout参考答案：C2.Pleasesendmealltheinformation_______youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：B考查定语从句。先行词为information，定语从句中_______youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.谓语动词have缺少宾语，但是先行词前有all修饰，故选B。3.TheoriginofChineseculture____morethan5,000yearsago.A.isdatedbackto

B.datesbackto

C.isdatedfrom

D.datesback参考答案：B知识点：时态和语态解析：选B，题干中缺少谓语动词，datebackto追溯到，date为不及物动词，不用被动语态，故选B。技巧点拨：读题意，找关键，定时态。4.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewemoreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visited

B.hadvisitedC.wouldvisit D.wouldhavevisited参考答案：D由语境及otherwise可知,逗号后的部分是一个含蓄条件句,由lost可知此处表示与过去事实相反的情况,故用would/could/should/might+havedone结构,故选D。5.Thesurvivors_______onthebeach,exhaustedontheshocked.

A.

lie

B.

lay

C.

lain

D.

laid参考答案：B

【分析】句意：

幸存者们躺在沙滩上,疲劳不堪又深感震惊。此处是lie的过去时lay，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。6.---IthinkyoushouldphoneDavid,whoisinchargeoftheproject____,andapologizetohim.---________!Itwashisfault.A.underway;Noway B.underway;NoproblemC.intheway;Nochance D.ontheway;Noway参考答案：A7.Accordingtoareport,cigarettesmoking______inallindoorpublicplacesinourcitynextyear..A.willban

B.havebanned

C.willbebanned

D.havebeenbanned参考答案：C略8.Themonkey_______inthetreewhenthebranchbrokeoff.A.wasswinging

B.hadbeenswinging

C.hadswung

D.swung参考答案：A9.Hishappysmiletheimpressionthattheywerehappyandfriendly.

A.determined B.conveyed

C.shaped D.functioned参考答案：B10.Theyoungmembermadeseveralproposals,noneof______consideredpracticaloracceptable.A.which

B.whatC.it

D.them参考答案：D考查代词：句意：这个年轻的成员提出了几个提议，没有一个被认为是实用的被接受的。因为两句话中间有连词and，所以后面的是简单句，用them代替proposals，这不是定语从句，不能用which，故选D。点睛：代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，指代可数名词单数还是不可数名词，泛指还是特指，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析11.—Thefloorisdirty.Cananyonecleanit?—______Idoitallthetime.A.Notsure.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.Whyyou?

D.Notmeagain.参考答案：D12.Allthecitizens________banningtrucksinthecitycenter,becauseitwillreducenoiseandairpollution.

A.advocate B.apologize C.allocate

D.accomplish参考答案：A13.—Youlookabitworried.Whathashappened?

—SoIdo.Yousee，thecomputerIgot________yesterdaydoesn’tworkagain.A．repaired

B．toberepaired C．itrepaired

D．itrepairing参考答案：A14.Thetwomenwere________ofreceivingstolenproperty，whichmadetheirparentsworried.A．suspected

B．doubted

C．arrested

D．blamed参考答案：A15.Inmyopinion,themostfamoustotouristsinthecityisthewoodentower.A．attractionB．impression

C．instruction

D．expression参考答案：A16.Ifoundtheseproblemsareeasy____________.A.tobeworkedout

B.toworkthemoutC.toworkout

D.tobeworkedthemout参考答案：C试题分析：考查不定式主动表被动。在“主语+be+形容词+不定式”句型中，有时主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语，要用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动表被动。句意：我发现这些问题很容易解决。故选C二、新的题型17.Ifyouhaveeverbeeninaschoolplayorevenmadetobelieveyouwereadoctor,adetective,oraspacetraveler,youknowtheenjoymentthatactingbrings.Almostallofushavethewishtoplaythepartofsomeone—orsomethingelse._____16_____Intheancientworld,actingwasoftenconnectedwithreligiousceremoniesandotherspecialoccasions.Asfarbackas2200B.C.,trainedChineseactorsperformedceremonialdancesincostumeandmakeupatharvestfestivals._____17_____Theimitation(模仿)ofmovementsandgestureswasgraduallyaddedtothedance,aswellasthewearingofmasks,thesingingofchants,andfinallytheuseofdialogue.WhileactingwascomingintoitsownintheancientChineseclassicaltheatre,itwasdoingthesameinthewesternworld,inGreece.Fromabout500B.C.on,actingbecameahighlyspecializedartinGreece.Greekactors,however,stillworemasks,andtheirmotions(动作)werelargelyfixedbycustom._____18_____Modernacting,bycontrast,givestheindividualactorgreatopportunitytodevelophisorherpersonaltalentsforserious,comic,ormusicaldrama.Thenames,faces,andstylesoffamousmovieactorsareknownworldwide._____19_____Aspecialformofactingtakesplaceinradiodrama,whichwashighlypopularbeforetelevision.Inradiodramatheactorsfaceauniquechallenge.Theyareunseenbytheiraudience.Sotheymustrelyonvoicealonetomaketheircharactersrealtothelisteners._____20_____OnlyfortypercentofBroadwayactorsareemployed,mostofthemforonlypartoftheyear.Thosewhobecomestarsneednotonlytalent,butdetermination.Theymustnotbeeasilydiscouraged.Otherwise,theymightgiveupbeforetheopportunityforfamepresentsitself.A.Theoriginsofactingareintheactofremembering.B.DramainGreecebeganwithfestivalshonoringDionysus.C.Itisbelievedthatthiswasthefirststepinthedevelopmentofacting.D.Historicalrecordsindicatethatthisdesireisasoldascivilizationitself.E.Actingisnot,asmanypeoplethink,aquick,easyroadtofameandriches.F.Broadwayandtelevisionprovideotherstagesonwhichactorscandisplaytheirtalent.G.Consequently,theyhadlittleopportunitytodisplaytheirindividualpersonalities.参考答案：16.D

17.C

18.G

19.F

20.E本文是一篇说明文，介绍了表演的起源，早期表演和现代表演的差别以及演员的不易。【16题详解】根据本空前的“Almostallofushavethewishtoplaythepartofsomeone—orsomethingelse.”可知，几乎每个人都希望扮演某个角色，此处承接上文，D项中的“thisdesire”与前面的“wish”相对应，故D项（历史记录表明这个愿望和文明本身一样古老）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本空前的“Asfarbackas2200B.C.,trainedChineseactorsperformedceremonialdancesincostumeandmakeupatharvestfestivals.”可知，早在公元前2200年，受过训练的中国演员穿着戏服化妆在丰收节表演礼仪舞蹈，这被认为是表演发展的第一步，C项中的“this”指的就是前面提到的这件事，故C项符合语境。【18题详解】根据本空前的“Greekactors,however,stillworemasks,andtheirmotions(动作)werelargelyfixedbycustom.”可知，希腊演员仍然戴着面具，他们的动作很大程度上是按照习俗而定的，此处总结上文，讲的是这种表演方式的不利影响，故G项（因此，他们很少有机会展示自己的个性）符合语境。【19题详解】根据本空前的“Modernacting,bycontrast,givestheindividualactorgreatopportunitytodevelophisorherpersonaltalentsforserious,comic,ormusicaldrama.”可知，本段讲的现代表演给了演员很大的机会展示自己在喜剧或音乐剧方面的才华，此处讲的还是关于演员展示才华方面的内容，F项（百老汇和电视给演员提供了展示才华的舞台）符合语境。【20题详解】根据本段内容，特别是本空后的“OnlyfortypercentofBroadwayactorsareemployed,mostofthemforonlypartoftheyear.”可知，只有一少半演员能找到工作，故E项（表演并不想很多人想的那样是成名致富的捷径）符合语境。三、阅读理解18.Peopleusetheirmouthsformanythings.Theyeat,talk,shoutandsing.Theysmileandtheykiss.IntheEnglishlanguage,therearemanyexpressionsabouttheword“mouth”.Butsomeofthemarenotsonice.Forexample,ifyousaybadthingsaboutaperson,thepersonmightprotestandsay“Donotbadmouthme.”Sometimes,peoplesaysomethingtoafriendorfamilymemberthattheylaterregretbecauseithurtsthatpeople’sfeelings.Ortheytellthepersonsomethingtheywerenotsupposedto.Thespeakermightsay:“Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime”.Ifthisshouldhappen,thespeakermightfeeldowninthemouth,Inotherwords,hemightfeelsadforsayingthewrongthing.Informationisoftenspreadthroughwordofmouth.Thisisgeneralcommunicationbetweenpeople,likefriendstalkingtoeachother.”Howdidyouhearaboutthatnewmovie?”someonemightask,”Oh,bywordofmouth.”Amoreofficialwayofgettinginformationisthroughacompanyorgovernmentmouthpiece.Thisisanofficialspokesperson.Government–runmediacouldalsobecalledamouthpiece.Sometimeswhenonepersonisspeaking,hesaysthesamethingthathisfriendwasgoingtosay.Whenthishappens,thefriendmightsay:“Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymouth!”Sometimesapersonhasabadorunpleasantexperiencewithanotherperson.Hemightsaythatexperience“lefta