山西省阳泉市盂县上社镇中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省阳泉市盂县上社镇中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman_____besorudetoalady.

A.might

B.need

C.should

D.would参考答案：C略2.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface______daylikethat.

A．other

B．another

C．theother

D．others参考答案：B3.He_____quicklyoverhisshoulderstoseeifhewasbeingfollowed.A.grabbed B.glaredC.glanced D.glued参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他快速地转过身瞥一眼，看是否被跟踪了。A.grabbed抓；B.glared怒目而视；C.glanced瞥一眼；D.glued粘。根据后文toseeifhewasbeingfollowed可知，为了知道是否被跟踪，因此快速地看一眼，故选C。4.—Theyhavejustboughtafancynewcarfor$75,000.

—______.Theyalreadyhavetwocarsandtheycostthemaprettypenny.

A.Itwasnothing B.That’sOk C.Beatsme D.Allright参考答案：C5.Scientistsareconvinced______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.on;at参考答案：C略6.Asmileof______appearedonherfacewhenshewastoldthatherchildbehavedwellatschool.A.regulation

B.inspiration

C.satisfaction

D.tension参考答案：C7.Alldoctor’seffortswere____andthemaninvolvedinthecaraccidentsoondied.A.inuse B.inorder C.inreturn D.invain参考答案：D8.—HowoftendoyourefertoadictionarywhenyouarereadinganEnglishnovel?

—Well,itdepends.____itactuallyaffectsmyunderstanding____lookthewordup.A.Onlyif;willI B.Onlyif;Iwill C.Unless;willI D.Unless;Iwill参考答案：A9.—Robintoldmethathewouldleavetonight.—Whatapity!Iwishthathe________withhimforachattomorrow.A．canstay

B．willstay

C．hadstayed

Dwouldstay参考答案：D10.Alicesaidthatshewouldn’tmind____aloneathome.A．left

B.beingleft

C.

tobeleft

D.leaving参考答案：B11.Icouldn’tmakesenseofthepassage.Youmusthave________someimportant

informationwhilecopyingit.A.foundout

B.heldoutC.givenout

D.leftout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我无法理解这一段，在抄写的时候，你一定遗漏了一些重要信息。A.foundout发现；找到；B.heldout伸出，坚持；C.givenout分发，散发；D.leftout遗漏，省略；根据句意可知“leaveout遗漏”符合语境，故选择D项。12.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher．

—

．Itwasherfault.A．Noway

B．Notimpossible

C．NochanceD．Notatall参考答案：A略21.________fromthecoldforthreedays,themandecidedtoseeadoctor.A.Suffering

B.HavingbeensufferedC.Havingsuffered

D.Beingsuffered参考答案：C略14.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew______shewassoangry.A.where

B.whether

C.that

D.why

参考答案：D略15._____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan_____wehave. A.What,what B.What,that C.That,that D.That,what参考答案：A16.—Wheredidyoufindyourlostpen?—Itwasinthepark_____wevisitedthatday_____Ifoundit.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.when;that参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.TopTipsforBetterWritingTherearemanydifferenttypesofwriting,suchasessays,lettersandspeeches.Whateveryourreasonisandwhateveryourstyle,therearesomeuniversaltipsthatwillhelpyouimproveyourwriting:BeclearaboutyourpurposeThemostbasicquestiontoaskyourselfbeforeyoustartiswhyyouarewriting.Inanessayorassignment,yourpurposeistoconveyinformationanddrawconclusions.Butifyouarewritingabusinessreport,youmaywanttomakerecommendations(建议).___11___Startwithaplan___12___Theresultisoftendisjointedwritingwithpartsthatdon’tconnect.Whateveryouarewriting,creatingaclearplanisthefirststeptogettingyourmessageacrossquicklyandinthemosteffectiveway.GuidereadersthroughwhatyouwriteYourtaskistohelpreadersunderstandyourmessagequicklyandprecisely.______13______Eachsentence,eachparagraphshouldberelevanttowhatcomesbeforeandwhatcomesafter.Youshouldusewordsandphrasesthatconnecttoshowtheseconnections.___14___Youraiminwritingistocommunicateideasandinformationtootherpeople,andyoumustkeepthatinmindwitheverywordandsentenceyouwrite.Constantlyaskyourselfwhoyoureallywritetheinformationfor.Writefortheear,notfortheeyeOnceyou’vefinishedadraftofyourspeech,practicereadingitoutloud._______15_______Revisesoyouaremorecomfortablegivingyourspeech.Youwanttosoundnatural,nomatterwhattheoccasionis.A.Writeforreaders,notyourselfB.WritefortheaimnotforthewordsC.Itsoundsrobotic,andemployershateit.D.Fartoooftenpeoplewritewithoutaplan.E.You’llhearanythingthatsoundsawkward.F.Whateveritis,keepyourpurposeinmindatalltimestoavoidgoingofftopic.G.Todothis,itisnecessarytoshowthemclearlyhowthedifferentpartsrelatetoeachother.参考答案：11.F

12.D

13.G

14.A

15.E这是一篇说明文。作者就如何提高写作水平，提出了几点可行的建议。【11题详解】由“Themostbasicquestiontoaskyourselfbeforeyoustartiswhyyouarewriting.Inanessayorassignment,yourpurposeistoconveyinformationanddrawconclusions.Butifyouarewritingabusinessreport,youmaywanttomakerecommendations”可知，开始写作前最基本的问题就是问问自己为何写作。写论文旨在传达信息、并得出结论。但如果你正在写一份商业报告，你可能想提出一些建议。所以以上列举了写作之前的目的是什么。故判断出小题1是对上述写作目的的总结。故F选项“不管是什么，时刻牢记你的写作目的，避免偏离主题。”符合句意。故F选项切题。【12题详解】由“Theresultisoftendisjointedwritingwithpartsthatdon’tconnect”可知，结果导致写作各部分不连贯。所以判断出小题2说的是原因，才导致了写作各部分不连贯。故D选项“人们写东西往往不拟提纲。”符合句意。故D选项切题。【13题详解】由“Eachsentence,eachparagraphshouldberelevanttowhatcomesbeforeandwhatcomesafter.Youshouldusewordsandphrasesthatconnecttoshowtheseconnections.”可知，每个句子、每个段落都应与上下文有关。你应使用互相联系的单词和短语来衔接。所以判断出小题3要总说向读者清晰地展示各个部分如何衔接，然后再具体分说各个部分如何衔接和以什么来连接。故G选项“为此，有必要向读者清晰地展示各个部分如何衔接”。故G选项切题。【14题详解】由“Youraiminwritingistocommunicateideasandinformationtootherpeople,andyoumustkeepthatinmindwitheverywordandsentenceyouwrite.Constantlyaskyourselfwhoyoureallywritetheinformationfor.”可知，写作的目的是要向他人传递思想与信息，写一词一句你都要牢记这一点。不断地问自己，你真正为谁写信息。所以本段主要说的就是写作是给读者看而不是自己。所以判断小题4是本段的标题。故A选项“写作是给读者看而不是自己”符合题意。故A选项切题。【15题详解】由“Revisesoyouaremorecomfortablegivingyourspeech”可知，进行修改，演讲就会更顺畅。所以判断出小题5说的是在大声朗读时发生了什么样的情况，才导致下文的进行修改。故E选项“你会听出不适合的地方”符合题意。故E选项切题。三、阅读理解18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandrequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Ugly,amalecat,lovedthreethingsinthisworld:fighting,eatinggarbage,and,shallwesay,love.Tostartwith,hehadonlyoneeyeandwheretheothershouldhavebeenwasabighole.Hewasalsomissinghisearonthesameside,andhisleftfootappearedtohavebeenbadlybrokenatonetime,makinghimlooklikehewasalwaysturningthecorner.EverytimesomeonesawUglytherewasthesamereaction.“That’soneUGLYcat!”So,allthechildrenwerewarnednottotouchhim.Theadultsthrewrocksathim.Wheneverhewastreatedbadly,hewouldcurlhisthinbodyaroundfeetinforgivenessorbeggedforlove.OnedayUglysharedhislovewiththeneighbor’sdog.Thedog'sownerdidnotrespondkindly.FrommyapartmentIcouldhearhisscreams,andItriedtorushtohisaid.BythetimeIgottowherehewaslying,itwasapparentUgly’ssadlifewasalmostatanend.AsIpickedhimupandtriedtocarryhimhome,Icouldhearhisheavybreath,andcouldfeelhimstruggling.Itmustbehurtinghimterribly.However,Ugly,insomuchpain,sufferingandobviouslydying,wastryingtogetclosertome.Heturnedhisonegoldeneyetowardsme,andeveninthegreatestpainUglywasaskingonlyforalittleaffection.AtthattimeIthoughtUglywasthemostbeautiful,lovingcreatureIhadeverseen.Neveroncedidhetrytobiteorscratchme,oreventrytogetawayfromme.Uglyjustlookedupatmecompletelytrustinginmetorelievehispain.UglydiedinmyarmsbeforeIcouldgetinside,butIsatandheldhimforalongtimeafterwards.Uglytaughtmemoreaboutgivingandcompassionthanathousandbooks,lectures,ortalkshowspecialsevercould,andfort