江苏省南通市如皋江安中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析

江苏省南通市如皋江安中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Tosolvetheproblem,theengineerstriedoutdifferent_____,butnoneseemedtoworkwell.A.associations

B.statements

C.explanations D.approaches 参考答案：D2.Youshouldn’thavethemachines_____allthewhile;yououghttohavethem_____nowandthen.Arun;repair

B.running;repairing

C.run;repaired

D.running;repaired参考答案：D略3.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong____heisreadyforhisnewjob.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since参考答案：C4.Wearelivinga_____lifeinthecountry.A.still

B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent参考答案：B5.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_______difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this参考答案：B24.Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting

_____about1000,alargenumberofwhom_____

expertsfromabroad.

A.was;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.were;was

参考答案：C略7.Thewoman________tearswhenshesawtheterriblescene.A.burstinto

B.brokeinto

C.cameinto

D.gotinto参考答案：A8.Whentheaccidenthappened，howmanypassengerswereinthetrain？It

1，300passengers，208Japanese

．（）A.contained；includedB.contained；includingC.included；containedD.contained；containing参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞机里有1300名乘客，包括208名日本乘客。contain和include虽然都有"包含"的意思，但contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，而include则只是包含一部分。分析句意可知，第一个空为谓语，飞机上应包括乘客的全部，故应用contain，叙述过去的事，用一般过去式；第二个空表示其中一部分是日本人，included，表包含，放在名词后，including，表包含，放在名词前。故本题答案为A。9.—Hey!Ijustheardthatsportsmeetingwouldbecalledoffduetothebadweather.—Really?Itdoesn'tlookthatbadtome.—Nah!Iwasjust________.A.pullingyourleg B.allears C.awetblanket D.givingyouthecoldshoulder参考答案：A【详解】考查情景交际。句意：--嘿！我刚听说由于天气不好运动会要取消。--真的吗?在我看来没那么糟。--不!我只是开你的玩笑。pullone'sleg开某人的玩笑；allears洗耳恭听；awetblanket扫兴的人或物；givingyouthecoldshoulder对你很冷淡。根据情境故选A。10.Butasthemoongave________light,shedidn’tdareopenawindow.A.fartoomuch

B.toomuchfar

C.muchtoofar

D.toofarmuch参考答案：A11.—ItissaidthatMr.Whitewillhavetostayinhospitalforagoodwhile.—Don'tworry.Hisson,Henry,will________hisduties.A.takeover B.takeup C.takeoff D.takein参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.takeover接管；B.takeup占据；C.takeoff脱下；D.takein吸收。句意：——据说White先生要住院一段时间。——别担心，他的儿子Henry将接替他的工作。根据句意可知此处表示“接管、接替”，故A项正确。12.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI____stayathomewaitingforourmother.A.would

B.might C.should

D.could参考答案：A13.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?—Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand________totakeashower.A.hadstarted

B.startedC.havestarted

D.wasstarting参考答案：D句意：我刚刚完成作业，正要去洗澡。可知用过去进行时表示过去将来。14.---Haveyoumovedtoyournewhouse?

---Notyet.Myhouse______.

A.hasbeenpainted

B.ispainted

C.ispainting

D.isbeingpainted参考答案：D略15.Weshould______greatimportancetojobtraining,sothatstudentswillbeawareoftheirdevelopmentinrelatedaspects.A.concentrate

B.devote

C.attach

D.emphasize参考答案：C16.Ididn't_____hertoseethepaintinguntilitwasfinished．

A．intend

B．let

C．like

D．make参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每个单词只能使用一次.impressresponsiblepatterndisappointprepareapologyeffective57.Tom’sbossaskedhimtobe______forthisproject.58.Iwas______tohearthatthepartyhadbeencancelled.59.Yesterdaytheairlinecompany______forthedelayoftheflight.60.Timemanagementisanimportantskilltohelpususetime______.61.Theboypracticedwithhisclassmatesin______forthebasketballmatchnextweek.62.DuringtheSpringFestival,papercutsofdifferent______areoftenseenonwindowsanddoors.63.Thepresidentdeliveredavery______andinspiringspeechatthegraduationceremony,encouragingallthegraduatestocreateabrand-newfuture.参考答案：57.responsible

58.disappointed

59.apologized

60.effectively

61.preparation

62.patterns

63.impressive【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆的老板要求他负责这个项目。beresponsiblefor“对......负责”为固定短语且符合句意。故填responsible。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：听说聚会取消了，我很失望。分析句子可知，主句为主系表结构，由“thepartyhadbeencancelled”可知，空处填disappointed。以ed结尾的形容词通常来说明人。故填disappointed。【59题详解】考查动词和一般过去时。句意：昨天航空公司为航班延误道歉。由“Yesterday”可知，本句为一般过去时，apologizeforsth“为某事道歉”为谓语动词且为固定短语。故填apologized。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：时间管理是帮助我们有效利用时间的一项重要技能。effectively“高效地”为副词修饰动词use，且符合句意。故填effectively。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：为了准备下周的篮球比赛，这个男孩和同学们一起练习。inpreparationfor“为......做准备”为固定短语且符合句意。故填preparation。【62题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在春节期间，人们经常在门窗上看到不同图案的剪纸。pattern“图案”为可数名词，本句中指多种不同的图案，所以用复数patterns。故填patterns。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：校长在毕业典礼上发表了感人至深、振奋人心的讲话，鼓励全体毕业生开创崭新的未来。由“inspiring”可知，本句应填形容词impressive“印象深刻的”。故填impressive。三、阅读理解18.Everyculturehasarecognizedpointwhenachildbecomesanadult,whenrulesmustbefollowedandtestspassed.InChina,althoughteenagerscangettheirIDcardsat16，manyonlyseethemselvesasanadultwhentheyare18.IntheUS,whereeveryonedrives,themainsteptothefreedomofadultlifeislearningtodrive.At16,Americanteenstaketheirdrivingtest.Whentheyhavetheirlicense,theydriveintothegrown--upworld.“Nobodywantstoridethecheesebustoschool，”saidEleanorFulham,17.Shebroughtthepressurebacktomemory，especiallyfromkidsfromwealthierfamilies.“It’slikeyou’renotcoolifyoudon’thaveacar,”shesaid.

Accordingtorecentresearch,41%of16to19-yearoldsintheUSowncars,upfrom23%in1985.Although,mostofthesecarsareboughtbyparents,someteensgetpart--timejobstohelppay.Notallfamiliescanaffordcarsfortheirchildren.Incitieswithsubwaysandlimitedparking,someteenagersdon’twantthem.Butinrichsuburbanareaswithoutsubways，andwherebicyclesaremoreforfunthancars,itisstrangeforateenagernottohaveacar.

Butpolicesay16-year-oldshavealmostthreetimesmoreaccidentsthan18and19-yearolds.Thishasmademanyparentsstopbeforelettingtheirkidsdrive.Theyneedtowaituntiltheyaremoreexperienced.JulieSusiana,ofVirginia,decidedthathersonChad,15,willwaituntilheis17toapplyforhislearner’spermit.

Chadsaidhehasacceptedhisparents’decision,althoughithascausedsometeasingfromhisfriends.“TheysaythatIamunlucky，”hesaid.“ButI’dratherbealivethandriving,andIdon’treallytrustmyfriendsontheroadeither.”InChinaasmorefamiliesgetcars，more18-year-oldslearntodrive.Willthisbecomeabigsteptobecominganadult?56.Whichmayserveasthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.Carshelpingyoutogrowup

B.Drivingintothegrownupworld

C.Teenagers’DrivinginAmericaD.RecognizedPointofBecominganAdult57.16-year-olddrivershavemoreaccidentspossiblybecause________.A.theywanttoshowthemselvesoff

B.theyarenotexperienceddrivers

C.peoplealwaysdrivebetter

D.theyneverdrivecare