2024外研版高二英语选修7-Module6-3测试卷(名校版)

【文库独家】Module6第3课时Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thecompanyisplanningtoe________itstechnologyspendings.2．________(歧视)againstthedisabledisnotallowed.3．Threefirmsb________forthecontractonthenewbuildings.4．I________(拥护)apolicyofgradualreform.5．Wecan't________(和解)onsuchterms.6．Hecan'tu________thatyouwillwin.7．Helookedatmeinan________(茫然的)way.8．Aliterarycriticshouldnotbetoos________inhisapproach.9．Givethehousea________(彻底的)cleaning.10．Branchmanagershavefulla________intheirownareas.答案：1.enlarge2.Dpromise6.undertake7.absent8.subjective9.thorough10.autonomyⅡ.英汉短语互译1．bidsheet________________________________________________________________________2．形象大使________________________________________________________________________3．使某人想起……________________________________________________________________________4．gothrough________________________________________________________________________5．atthemercyof________________________________________________________________________6．反过来________________________________________________________________________7．缺乏资料________________________________________________________________________答案：1.投标单2．symbolicambassador3．remindsb.ofsth.4．获准；经历；搜查5．受……支配6．inreturn7．absenseofinformationinturn,atthemercyof,remindsb.ofsth.,inreturnforⅢ.用短语的正确形式填空inturn,atthemercyof,remindsb.ofsth.,inreturnfor1.Iwouldliketogiveyouameal________allyourhelp.2．Heaskedeachofus________todescribewhatwehaveseen.3．Theywerelostatsea,________windandweather.4．Hearingthatsongalways________acertainnightinEngland.答案：1.inreturnfor2.inturn3.atthemercyof4.remindsmeofⅣ.根据汉语意思完成句子1．请仔细审阅这些文件。Please________________thesepaperscarefully.2．想到冬天就联想到寒冷和冰雪。Thethoughtofwinter________coldandsnow.3．他心直口快，因此他的朋友很少。Heseldomsaysthingshedoesn'tmean,________________________thathehasfewfriends.4．她请求给点水。She________________________forsomewater.5．伤风正在传播。Therearealotofcolds________________.答案：1.gothrough2.suggests3.withtheresult4.makesarequest5.goinground/aroundⅤ.单项填空1．Thefirmdecidedto________onthenewbridge.A．bat B．betC．bid D．beg答案：C解析：句意为：这家公司决定对新大桥进行投标。bid意为“出价；投标”。2．Couldyou________youridea?A．engagein B．enlargeuponC．dwellon D．bringon答案：B解析：enlargeupon表示“详述”；dwellon表示“老是想着；唠叨”；bringon表示“引起；导致”；engagein表示“参加”。3．He________toimprovetheworkingconditions.A．undertook B．allowedC．answered D．admitted答案：A解析：undertake“许诺做某事”；其后常跟动词不定式作宾语。本句句意为：他许诺要改善工作条件。4．AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which________willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A．innature B．inreturnC．inturn D．infact答案：B解析：innature“在自然界”；inreturn“反过来”；inturn“依次；轮流”；infact“事实上”；句意为：反过来，申奥又将促进经济发展。5．—Doyouknowthegirlwithlonghair?—Idon'tthinkso,althoughshe________meofsomeoneIknow.A．remember B．makesC．reminds D．suggests答案：C解析：remindsb.of...“使某人想起……”；符合语境。其他三项不合乎语境，且不与of搭配。6．Theywerelostatsea,________themercyofwindandweather.A．in B．forC．to D．at答案：D解析：atthemercyof...“任由……支配”；这是一个固定短语。7．Thegirl________tobeagooddancerifsheiswelltrainedinanartschool.A．expects B．allowsC．wishes D．promises答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。promise常与to,that连用，表示“预示；有……希望”。8．—Wouldyouratherlendme$2,000?—Yes,________yougiveitbackattheendofthismonth.A．whether B．untilC．onconditionthat D．though答案：C解析：onconditionthat“在……条件下；只要”，符合语境。9．Iwouldratherthey________nextweek.A．come B．cameC．willcome D．shallcome答案：C解析：“wouldrather＋从句”，从句中的谓语动词用过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟，所以B项正确。10．Theinventionis________littleusetoourindustrydevelopment.A．to B．atC．for D．of答案：D解析：beofuse＝beuseful,beoflittleuse＝beuseless。Ⅵ.完形填空WhenIwasthirteen,myfamilymovedfromBostontoTucson,Arizona.__1__themove,myfather__2__usintheliving­roomonafreezingJanuarynight.MysistersandIsataroundthefire,not__3__thattheuniversewouldsuddenlychangeitscourse.“InMay,we're__4__toAirzona.”Thewords,sosmall,didn'tseem__5__enoughtoholdmynewlife.ButtheworldchangedandIawokeonatrainmovingacrossthecountry.Iwatchedthe__6__changefromgreentreestoflatdustyplainstohighmountainsasIsawstrangenewplantsthat__7__mysteries(奥秘)yettocome.Finally,wearrivedand__8__intoournewhome.__9__myoldersistersweresadatthelossoffriends,I__10__explored(探索)ournewsurroundings.Oneafternoon,Iwasoutexploring__11__andsawanewkindofcactus(仙人掌),Icrouched(蹲)downforacloserlook.“You'dbetternot__12__that.”Iturnedaroundtoseeanoldwoman.“Areyounewtothisneighborhood？”IexplainedthatIwas,__13__，newtotheentirestate.“MynameisInaThorne,Haveyougotusedtolifeinthe__14__？Itmustbequitea__15__afterlivinginBoston.”HowcouldIexplainhowI__16__thedesert?Icouldn'tseemtofindtherightwords.“It'svastness.”sheoffered.“Thatvastness__17__youstandonthemountainsoverlookingthedesert—youcan__18__howlittleyouareincomparisonwiththeworld.__19__，youfeelthatthepossibilitiesarelimitless.”Thatwasit.ThatwasthefeelingI'dhadeversinceI'dfirstseenthemountainsofmynewhome.Again,my__20__wouldchangewithjustafewsimplewords.“Wouldyouliketocometomyhometomrrow?Someoneshouldteachyouwhichplantyoushouldandshouldn'ttouch.”1．A.During B．UntilC．Upon D．Before答案：D解析：根据下文可判断出这是在他们家搬家前发生的事。2．A.gathered B．warnedC．organized D．comforted答案：A解析：gather“聚集”；把他们召集到起居室里。warn“警告”；organize“组织”；comfort“安慰”。3．A.hoping B．admittingC．realizing D．believing答案：C解析：realize“意识到”；没有意识到事情会发生巨大变化。admit“承认”；believe“相信”。4．A.going B．movingC．driving D．flying答案：B解析：根据上文“myfamilymovedfromBostontoTucson”可判断出他们全家要搬家。5．A.good B．simpleC．big D．proper答案：C解析：big与上文中的small相对照。说明“搬家”这个字眼很小，无法包容作者新生活的全部。6．A.picture B．groundC．scene D．area答案：C解析：scene“景色”；根据“changefromgreentreestoflatdustyplains”可判断出scene指的是作者在火车上看到的外面的景色。picture“图画”；ground“地面”；area“区域”。7．A.suggested B．solvedC．discovered D．explained答案：A解析：suggest“暗示”；外面景色的变化暗示着作者生活的变化。solve“解决”；discover“发现”；explain“解释”。8．A.settled B．walkedC．hurried D．stepped答案：A解析：settle“定居”；他们到达了目的地，定居了下来。9．A.If B．AfterC．Once D．While答案：D解析：while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。10．A.bitterly B．easilyC．proudly D．eagerly答案：D解析：eagerly“急切地”；根据上文“mysteries和下文explored可判断出作者急切地想探索新的居住环境。bitterly“悲痛地”；easily“容易地”；proudly“骄傲地”。11．A.aswell B．asusualC．rightaway D．ontime答案：B解析：asusual“照常”；向往常一样；上文讲到作者急切地想探明周围的环境，一天下午他像平常一样外出探索。aswell“也”；rightaway“立刻”；ontime“及时”。12．A.move B．digC．pull D．touch答案：D解析：touch“触摸”。因为仙人掌上有刺，所以这位老妇人叫他不要触摸。13．A.ofcourse B．infactC．afterall D．atleast答案：B解析：infact“事实上”；因为作者从一个州搬到了另外一个州，所以对整个州来讲他都是新来者。ofcourse“当然”；afterall“毕竟”；atleast“至少”。14．A.desert B．cityC．state D．country答案：A解析：根据下文desert可判断出作者搬到了沙漠地区。15．A.luck B．doubtC．shock D．danger答案：C解析：shock“使人震惊的事；给人打击的事”。根据上文可知，作者原先住在Boston这样的大城市中，现在搬到了沙漠地区，令人吃惊。luck“幸运”；doubt“怀疑”；danger“危险”。16．A.found B．examinedC．watched D．reached答案：A解析：find“感觉；感受”；根据下文所提供的情景“Icouldn'tseemtofindtherightword.”可判断出作者找不到合适的词描述对沙漠的看法。17．A.why B．whenC．how D．where答案：B解析：when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”；当你站在山上俯瞰沙漠时。18．A.prove B．guessC．sense D．expect答案：C解析：sense“感觉”；你能感觉到与世界相比你是多么渺小。prove“证明”；guess“猜测”；expect“期望”。19．A.However B．OtherwiseC．Therefore D．Meanwhile答案：D解析：meanwhile“同时”；howlittle与limitless都说明人的渺小。20．A.idea B．lifeC．home D．family答案：B解析：根据上文可判断出作者在讲自己的生活发生了变化。Ⅶ.阅读理解TheGoldenGateBridgejoinsthebeautifulcityofSanFranciscowiththesuburbstothenorth.Eachday,aboutonehundredthousandautomobilescrossthebridgetakingpeopletoandfromthecity.Fullyhalfofthemcrossthebridgeduringthemorningandeveningrushhours;withtrafficsoheavy,thetripishardlyapleasure.Now,however,thereisatleastonegroupofhappycommuters.Thesearethepeoplewhotravelunderthebridgeinsteadofonit.Theygotoworkbyboatandenjoyitsomuchthatmostofthemsaytheywillnevergobycaragain.Theferry(渡船)theytakeistheroomy,quiet,comfortable“GlodenGate”.Commuterscanenjoythesunondeck.Inthemorningtheycanhavebreakfastinthecoffeeshop,andintheeveningtheycanorderadrinkinthebarwhilewatchingSanFrancisco'sfamoussky­lineandthenearbyhills.Thetriptakesonlythirtyminutesandisnotverycostly.Butbestofall,beingonaboatseemstomakepeoplefriendliertowardeachother.Therehasalreadybeenamarriageoftwocommuterswhometonthe“GlodenGate”．Becausetheexperimenthasbeensuccessful,thereareplanstouseother,stilllargerboats.Thereisalsoaproposalforahighspeedboatthatwillmakethetripinfifteenminutes.1．WhenaretherushhoursontheGoldenGateBridge?A．From600a．m.to600p．m.B．Around600a．m.and600p．m.C．Eachdayfromspringtofall.D．Inthemorningandatnoon.答案：B解析：细节辨析题。金门大桥上的交通拥挤时间是什么时候？见文章第一段第三句，意为：他们当中的半数人在早晨和傍晚的交通高峰时间通过金门大桥，故选B。2．Accordingtothepassage,________