第二部分话题十四社会文化和礼仪

第二部分 重点话题话题十四、社会、文化和礼仪社会society节日festival文化culture外国的foreign行为，举止behavior传统的traditional邀请

invite

庆祝

celebrate

礼物

present/gift

礼貌的polite

国家的

national

举行聚会

hold/have

a

party把……插在……里面stick…into聚会，聚在一起gettogether

与某人共度时光spend

time

with

sb.

社会活动social

activities

餐桌礼仪tablemanners

传统的节日traditional

festival(s)与……不同be

different

from

对某人友好be

friendly/kind

to

sb.在公共场合

in

public1．...have...不同国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。Different

countries

have

different

table

manners.2．It's

not

polite

to

do

sth.嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。It's

not

polite

to

laugh

at

others.3．be

friendly

to

sb.中国人对外国朋友是很友好的。 Chinese

a_re

friendly

to

foreign

friends.4．be

supposed

to

do

sth.在中国，我们第一次与人见面时应该握手。

In

China，we

_are

supposed

to

shake

hands

withsomeone

when

we

meet

for

the

first

time.5．on

the

Mid­Autumn

Day中国人在中秋节时吃月饼。Chinese

eat

_mooncakes

on

the

Mid­Autumn

Day.6．spend

time

with

sb.人们喜欢和家人一起度过春节。

People

like_to

spend

time

with

their

families

during

the

_Spring

Festival.be

not

supposed

to

do

sth.我们不应该把筷子插在食物上。We

aren't

supposed

to

stick

chopsticks

into

the

food.It's

important

to

do

sth.在瑞士，准时是很重要的。In

Switzerland，it's

very

important

to

be

on

time.一、完形填空A(2018

绵阳)A

young

man

was

walking

in

the

desert.He

felt

very1

after

a

long

walk.Just

then

he

suddenly

found

aspring(泉水)of

delicious

and

clear

water.The

water

wascool

and

sweet

for

a

man

who

had

2

it

for

such

along

time.He

drank

a

lot，and

then

he

3

his

bottleso

that

he

could

bring

some

back

to

his

village

and

gaveit

to

his

teacher

who

had

taught

him

in

middle

school.After

a

four­day

4

，he

gave

the

water

to

theold

man

and

he

took

a

deep

drink，smiled

warmly

and5

his

student

for

the

sweet

water.The

young

manreturned

to

his

home

6

a

happy

heart.Later，the

teacher

asked

7

student

to

taste

thewater.He

spat

it

out(

吐出)

8

，saying

it

was

awful.The

student

said

the

water

had

become

bad

because

the

bottle

wastoo

old.The

student

asked

his

teacher，“Master，the

waterwas

bad

and

it

was

terrible.Why

did

you

say

to

him

thatyou

liked

it？”The

teacher

replied，“You

only

tasted

the

water9

I

tasted

the

gift.The

water

which

has

been

put

inlove

and

kindness

is

not

simply

water.”Nothing

could

be

10

than

love.B．tiredD．angryB．lived

onD．kept

in

touch

withB．filledD．carried(

A

)1.A．thirstyC．hungry(

C

)2.A．looked

down

uponC．looked

forward

to(

B

)3.A．openedC．emptied(D)4.A．illnessB．holidayC．restD．journey(A)5.A．thankedB．praisedC．paidD．taught(B)6.A．withoutC．inB．withD．forB．the

otherD．othersB．at

onceD．in

timeB．whileD．beforeB．heavierD．cleaner(

C

)7.A．otherC．another(

B

)8.A．as

usualC．as

well(

B

)9.A．whenC．after(

A

)10.A．sweeterC．dearerB(2018

杭州)My friends

and I

joined a

two­day

survival(生存)training

course

in

the

mountains.The

first

day

wasreally

1

—there

was

so

much

to

do!

Arriving

at

thecampsite，we

were

divided

into

groups

and

given

a

tent，some

food，a

2

and

a

compass(指南针)．Standingnext

to

a

small

river，Fanny

suggested

camping

in

thegrassy

area

nearby.However，our

instructor，Mr.Lee，pointed

out

that

it

might

flood(淹没)if

it

rained.In

theend，we

found

a

higher

area.It

was

very

hard

to

3

the

tent.Luckily，Mr.Lee

helped

us

a

lot.By

the

time

we

finished

it

，

4

was

reallyhungry.“We

wouldn't

have

got

this

hungry

if

we

hadbrought

some

snacks，”

Peter

said.We

all

told

him

to5

complaining(抱怨)and

help

us

start

a

fire

to

cookour

food

instead.Realizing

we

were

having

troublemaking

the

fire，he

finally

helped

out.The

nextdaystarted

early.Woken

by

a

strangenoise，Peter

went

to

see

6

was

happening.“Somecows

have

eaten

our

breakfast！”

he

shouted.“That'sall

because

you

didn't

7

the

food

properly

lastnight，”

said

Mr.Lee.Worried

that

Mr.Lee

was

angry

with

us，we

triedvery

hardto

work

on

our

next

task—using

the

map

andcompass

to

find

a

secret

place.We

made

our

way

to

it8

the

other

groups

did.We

all

felt

very

proud

9

ourselves.The

survival

training

course

was

a

great10

．Now

I

feel

I

could

survive

anywhere!B．difficult(

B

)1.A．disappointingC．differentD．boring(

A)2.A．mapC．lightB．bookD．knife(

C)3.A．keep

upB．pick

upC．put

upD．turn

upB．anyoneD．no

oneB．mindD．continueB．whatD．why(

A

)4.A．everyoneC．someone(

C

)5.A．startC．stop(

B

)6.A．whenC．howB．put

awayD．sell

outB．afterD．beforeB．byD．ofB．experienceD．competition(

B)7.A．throw

offC．eat

up(

D

)8.A．tillC．when(

D

)9.A．atC．in(

B

)10.A．exampleC．activity二、阅读理解A(2018

绵阳)You

could

be

a

Teacher！Great

chances

for

you

to

find

out

more

withour

3­day

Teaching

Tasting

Course！Find

out

what

it's

really

like

to

be

a

teacher

in

aprimary

or

secondary

school

and

spend

one

day

inschool；Learn

about

the

different

roads

to

teaching—fulltime，part

time，including

how

you

can

earn

while

youtrain；Find

out

about

the

job，e.g.teacher's

pay

and

theconditions

of

the

work；Our

courses

are

funded(资助)

by

Teachers

TrainingAgency

and

so

only

cost

you

￡20.Our

next

courses

are

to

be

held：Lincoln(Lincolnshire) 25

to

27

June

2018Scunthorpe(Nth

Lincolnshire)16

to

18

September

2018Stanford(Lincolnshire)Beverley(East

Yorkshire)Boston(Lincolnshire)3

to

5

December

201821

to

23

January

201911

to

13

February

2019A．Australia.C．Canada.B．The

USA.D．The

UK.(

D

)1.Where

is

this

advertisement

from?(

B

)2.You

might

be

interested

in

this

advertisement

ifyou

．are

already

a

teacherwant

to

be

a

teacher

in

the

futurewant

to

work

for

the

Teachers

TrainingAgencyare

looking

for

a

good

school

for

yourchildren(

C

)3.What

can

you

get

out

of

this

course?A．What

it

takes

to

be

a

good

teacher.B．A

place

to

teach

in

a

local

school.C．A

quick

taste

of

what

teaching

is

about.D．

A

chance

to

visit

different

parts

of

thecountry.A．7.

B．6.

C．5.

D．4.(

C

)4.How

many

courses

are

on

the

way

if

you

missthis

one?(

B

)5.Which

of

the

following

is

true

according

to

theadvertisement?A

．

The

course

lasts

continuously

for

fivemonths.B．￡

20

each

cannot

cover

the

cost

of

thecourse.C．You

can

only

telephone

toapply(申请)．D．You

have

to

go

to

Emdirect

in

person

if

youwant

to

have

a

try.B(2018

义乌)Technology

is

everywhere.We

see

it

anywhere

wego

and，in

fact，almost

all

of

us

carry

some

pieces

oftechnology

with

us

every

time

we

leave

the

house.WhatI

always

forget，though，is

just

how

useful

and

powerfultechnology

can

be

when

we

want

to

help

others.There

is

not

a

single

room

in

my

house

that

doesnot

have

some

electronic

devices(电子设备)lyingaround

in

it.Whenever

I

am

at

home，I

am

almostalways

using

at

least

one

electronic

device.If

you

walkedinto

my

living

room

on

any

given

day，you

would

findthat，first，I

have

the

television

on.At

the

same

time，Iusually

have

my

laptop(笔记本电脑)resting

on

my

knee(膝盖)，or

I

will

be

using

my

mobile

phone.Even

whenI'm

not

at

home

I

am

always

using

my

phone，and

atwork

or

in

cafés，I

sit

down

and

connect

to

the

localwireless

network

on

my

laptop.I

must

say

that

I

waste

a

lot

of

time

on

thecomputer

and

the

time

I

spend

on

it

could

be

muchbetter

spent

if

I

were

to

take

up

a

little

onlinevolunteering.The

technology

we

carry

about

everywhere

canhave

a

great

power

to

do

good

for

the

world

and

to

helpothers

and

recently

I

discovered

just

how

much

onlinevolunteering

there

is

to

do

in

the

world.From

usingyour

language

skills

to

do

translations，to

developingand

managing

projects

and

helping

with

IT

work，there

is

so

much

that

so

many

people

can

do

to

help

people

intheir

own

countries

and

across

the

world.The

UnitedNations，in

fact，has

a

huge

page

with

“VolunteersRecruited”

on

its

website.This

work

cancharities(慈善机构)supportwhothecannotpoor

and

helppay

for

staffmembers.Many

organizations

only

require

you

to

workan

hour

a

week—some

even

less.And

the

supportprovided

by

online

volunteers

can

really

help

make

adifference

to

those

in

need.(

A

)1.From

Paragraph

2，

we

can

know

that

thewriter

．uses

technology

a

lotworks

in

a

caféis

a

computer

engineerlikes

modern

musicD(

)2.Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

one

of

theelectronic

devices?A．The

television. B．My

laptop.C．My

mobile

phone.

D．Cafés.(

B

)3.The

underlined

word

“Recruited”

in

Paragraph4

means

“

”．A．命令

B．招聘

C．接访

D．警告(

D

)4.In

the

writer's

opinion，people

should

spendmore

time

withtechnology.working

on

computer

programskeeping

the

Internet

safeC．inventing

electronic

productsD．helping

people

in

need(

C

)5.What

can

be

the

best

title

for

the

passage?Website

DesignInternet

OrganizationsOnline

VolunteeringOnline

Translation配对阅读C左栏是对五个人对电视节目偏好的描述，右栏是七个热门节目的简介，请将这五个人与节目配对。( )1.As

a

science

fan，SunLei

is

fond

of

programsshowing

and

explaining

the

secret

of

people's

“super”

abilities.F(

E

)2.Lily

is

interested

in

playing

the

guitar

andwriting

songs

and

she

is

excited

to

seesingers

performing

their

own

songs

in

asinging

show.(

B

)3.Li

Wen

is

out

of

work

and

she

wants

to

watchsomething

that

helps

her

know

more

aboutthe

needs

of

company

bosses.(

C

)4.Yang

Sen

wants

to

spend

time

with

hisfive­year­old

son

watching

programspopular

with

kids.(

G

)5.Du

Xing

likes

reading

about

history

andculture.He

thinks

it

a

shame

that

youngpeople

these

days

know

so

little

about

ourown

culture.A.Happy

Camp

It

is

a

weekly

show

on

Saturdays，purposely

created

for

young

people

to

watch.Theshow

is

so

popular

that

many

singers

and

actorswould

like

to

advertise

their

movies，books

andsongs

in

the

show.B.Only

You

In

this

TV

show，job

searchers

have

achance

to

explain

the

type

of

job

they

are

lookingfor

in

a

face­to­face

interview

with

12

CEOs

frombig

companies.They

all

try

their

best

to

show

theirabilities

and

knowledge.C.Where

are

we

going，Dad？It

is

very

popularamong

children

and

their

parents.In

the

show，five

star

fathers

take

care

of

their

kids

alone

during

athree­day

stay

in

a

village.There

is

even

somefathers

wondering

if

they

are

spending

enough

time

with

their

children.D.Dream

Star

Partner

Groups

of

famous

singerstake

part

in

this

singing

competition

show

tocollect

money

for

programs

on

the

health

ofchildren，child

safety

and

children'seducation.Different

from

most

music

shows，eachgroup

has

two

singers

as

partners.E.Sing

My

Song

It

is

a

TV

music

competition

madeby

the

same

team

that

produced

The

Voice

ofChina.However，a

big

difference

is

that

singers

inthis

show

must

perform

songs

that

are

written

bythemselves

rather

than

cover

songs

by

otherartists.F.The

Brain

It

is

a

scientific

reality，talent

and

gameshow

to

find

the

people

whose

brain

power

isbeyond

the

ordinary

people.The

show

invites

agreat

number

of

famous

people

and

scientists

to

bethe

judges.G.China's

Riddle

Guessing

Competition

This

show

isseen

as

another

effort

to

reconnect

young

peoplewith

Chinese

traditional

culture.It

also

shows

justhow

fun

guessing

riddles

can

be

because

it

requiresa

lot

of

knowledge

and

involves

the

latest

newsfrom

home

and

abroad.三、短文填空2. first

woman

in

the

world

who

did

it.On

thatday，she

jumped

into

the

sea

without

any

hesitation(犹A(2018

山西)A

woman

swimmer

once

set

a

goal

for

herself.Shedecided

to

swim

1.

acr_oss

the

English

Channel

beforeshe

retired(退役)．If

she

could

succeed，she

would

betherain

and

heavy

she

wastired，she

still

carried

on

swimming.But

in

the

end，she5.

up.And

she

didn't

know

that

the

oppositebank

was

only

one

mile

away.豫)

and

swam

towards

the

opposite

bank

without

anyprotection.In

the

journey，she

faced

heavy

fog，3.

heavywaves.4._Though/AlthoughgaveLater

she

was

asked

about

the

6.

reason

forthat.And

she

said，“The

reason

why

I

gave

up

is

that

Icould

not

see

the

place

which

I

was

going

to

reachcompletely.”

It

was

a

great

pity

that

one

mile

broke

herdream.Since

we

were

young

children，too

many

successstories

have

been

telling

us

about

and7.

couragepersistence(坚持)．But

they've

never

8.

told

uswhere

to

find

courage

and

persistence.You

can

onlyhave

courage

when

you

know

where

9.

your

goalis.You

can

only

manage

to

persist

when

you

know

whereyour

goal

is.A

life

without

goals

is

like

acompass.It

goes nowhere.There

isship

without

ano

courage

orpersistence

in

a

life

without

goals.And

that's

because

when

you

know

where

yourgoal

is

，

you

can

only

prepare

yourself

well in

themind.Courage

and

persistence

never

10.

fall

fromthe

sky.B(2018

眉山)On

the

day

of

the

interview，I

got

up

at

6：00

in

themorning.I

got

to

the

interview

place

1.without

havingbreakfast.I

was

the

16th

interviewee(应聘者)and

thetwelfth

was

a

short

ordinary­looking

girl.I

nodded

toher.I

asked

her

where

she

graduated.“I

didn'tgraduate

from

a

famous

college，”she

told

me

in2.

a

low

voice.I

didn't

expect

the

interview

would

last

so3.

long

．As

I

didn't

have

breakfast，my

stomachachehas

come

to

me.I

had

to

sit

by

the

table

for

a

rest.Just

atthat

time，

the

girl

came

and 4.

asked

me

whathappened.I

told her

，“

I

didn't

eat

anything

thismorning，so

I

had

a

stomachache.”After

a

while，a

worker

came

in

and

5.handed_/passed/gave

me

a

bottle

of

milk

and

a

piece

of

bread.Itwas

certain

that

they

were

bought

by

the

girl.I

feltwarm

all

over

my

heart

6._because

I

hadn't

imaginedshe

would

be

so

nice

to

help

me—her

rival(竞争对手)．Luckily，I

got

the

job.The

first

day

I

went

to

work，I

was

7.surprised

to

see

the

girl

there.She

also

got

the8.

job

．Later

I

asked

her

why

she

got

the

job.Shesaid

with

a

smile.“That

day

when

I

9.

bought

you

thefood

and

came

back，an

interviewer

saw

me

and

askedwhy

I

took

the

food

in

hands.I

told

him

the

truth.Then

Igot

the

job.”

At

that

moment，I

came

to

know

thatwhen

the

girl

helped

me，she

also

helped

10.

herself

．Helping

others

will

benefit

yourself

as

well.四、读写综合A．信息归纳。阅读下面短文，完成信息卡。As

is

known

to

all，waste

has

become

a

more

andmore

serious

problem.We

can

easily

see

many

peoplethrow

a

lot

of

food

into

the

garbage

can.Some

peoplespend

thousands

of

yuan

buying

fashionableclothes.What

do

you

think

of

them?

Here

are

some

ofstudents'

opinions：MaryAs

for

me，I

believe

“Waste

not，want

not.”

Aswe

know，there

are

still

millions

of

Chinese

living

in

apoor

condition.We

can

never

afford

waste.Therefore，there

is

no

doubt

that

saving

is

still

a

good

habit

thatwe

should

not

give

up.I

do

not

like

the

men

who

spendtheir

money

in

a

wrong

way.They

do

not

know

waste

is

a

bad

thing.It

can

only

make

them

happy

for

thetime

being.JackyMore

and

more

people

are

no

longer

interested

inthe

simple

lifestyle，including

me.And

I

feelembarrassed

to

save

the

things

I

used.What

I

love

isthe

latest

fashion.In

my

eyes，saving

is

already

out

ofstyle.SallyOne

of

the

best

ways

we

students

can

do

in

thissituation

is

to

recycle

the

textbooks

we

are

usingeveryday.After

we've

used

them

and

are

moving

on

tonew

ones，we

should

find

ways

to

recycle

these

booksinstead

of

simply

throwing

them

away.There

aredifferent

ways

to

do

so

such

as

sending

them

to

arecycling

factory，reusing

them

for

other

purposes，passing

them

on

to

new

students

and

so

on.TimThe

negative

effects

of

waste

can

be

shown

asfollows.Firstly，it

makes

some

students

ask

theirparents

for

money

quite

often，which

is

harmful

totheir

development.If

they

don't

learn

to

supportthemselves，they

will

be

“useless

people”

when

theygraduate.Secondly，it

is

not

easy

for

our

parents

toarrange

for

our

schooling.Last

but

not

the

least，justlike

what

Mary

said

that

our

country

is

stillpoor.There

are

many

people

who

cannot

go

touniversity

and

many

poor

people

still

need

our

help.Information

CardThe

things

people

spend

thousands

ofyuan

on1.The

thing

that

still

is

a

good

habit2.The

thing

that

makes

Jacky

feelembarrassed3.One

of

the

best

ways

we

students

can

do4.The

students

should

depend

onthemselves，or

they

will

be5.Fashionable

clothes.Saving.Saving

the

things

he

used.4．Recycling

the

textbooks.5．Useless

people.B.书面表达当今社会，