山东省济宁市高新区柳行中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

山东省济宁市高新区柳行中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.It’srequiredthatyou______and_______theproblematonce.A.notleave;dealwith

B.don’tleave;dowith

C.shouldn’tleave;dowith

D.don’tleave;dealwith参考答案：A2.MrGreenaskedLily________shehadwrittentoherfather_______.A.whether;thedaybefore

B.whether;yesterdayC.that;thedaybefore

D.that;yesterday参考答案：A3.Motheralwaystellsmetobelieveinmyself，____________thatnothingistoodifficulttoawillingheart.A．tosay B．sayingC．said D．havingsaid参考答案：Bsay与逻辑主语mother之间是主动关系，且与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，故用其－ing形式作状语。4.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof_______tostopsmoking.

A.makeupyourmind

B.tomakeupyourmind

C.makingupyourmind

D.tomakingupyourmind参考答案：B5.

_________,thesubjectbelongstobiology.A.Strictlyspoken

B.SpokenstrictlyC.Strictlyspeaking

D.Speakingstrictly参考答案：C6.-TheSpringFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.

-Yes,butitisrecordedthattheexistingfestival________

1914.

A.

comesfrom

B.

resultsfrom

C.

datesfrom

D.

makesfrom参考答案：C7.Inthedarkstreettherewasnobody_______shecouldturnforhelp.

A.that

B.whom

C.inwhom

D.towhom参考答案：D8.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom

C.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto参考答案：A9.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—Herushedoutoftheroom_____Icouldsayaword.A.when

B.until

C.before

D.after参考答案：C10.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho____forthespoiledchild.Aistoblame

Bisgoingtoblame

Cistobeblamed

Dshouldblame参考答案：A11.

Iam_____thathehasnotansweredmyletter.

A.bothered

B.interrupted

C.interfered

D.annoyed参考答案：D12.Theoveruseofonlinedevicesmightplacechildrenina“digitalfog”,_________theyfeeltiredandimpatient,andfindithardtoconcentrate.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：网络设备的过度使用可能会使孩子们陷入“数字迷雾”中，在这“数字迷雾”里他们感到疲倦和不耐烦，觉得很难集中精力。此处ina“digitalfog”,做先行词，在后面的定语从句里做地点状语，故答案为D。13.Bytheendoflastmonth,wehadsold______aswedidnextyear.A.astwicemanycars

B.twicemanyascarsC.twiceasmanycars

D.asmanycarstwice参考答案：C【详解】考查倍数。结构是：倍数+as+adj+as的用法。句意是：到上个月底为止，我们卖了去年两倍的小汽车，故选C。【点睛】英语倍数的表达法1.用形容词表示甲是乙的几倍时，用下面三个句型，用副词表示则一般只用前两个句型。（1）……倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+thanThisropeistwicelongerthanthatone．这根绳的长度是那根绳的三倍。（比那根绳长二倍）（2）……倍数+as+形容词（或much）或副词+asAsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope．亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。（3）……倍数+thesize（length，height…）ofThisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatstreet．这条街是那条街的四倍长。2.要用名词表示“量”的倍数时，则用以下两个句型：（1）……倍数+more+名词（可数，不可数）+thanTherearefourtimesmorebooksinourlibrarythaninyours．我们图书馆藏书（数量）是你们图书馆藏书的四倍。（我们图书馆藏书（2）……倍数+asmany（或much）+名词+其他+as…Afterthetechniquewasintroduced，thefactoryproducedtwiceasmanytractorsin1988astheyearbefore．采用新的技术以后，那个工厂1988年生产的拖拉机是前一年的两倍。（比前一年增长一倍）14.We_______himtogiveuptheplan,butheturnedadeafeartous.A.triedtopersuade

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.didpersuade参考答案：A15.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_______goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.hadconsidered

B.hasbeenconsidering

C.considered

D.isgoingtoconsider

参考答案：B16.Thepast30yearshas______thegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinChina.A.seen

B.noticed

C.watched

D.looked

参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mr.Croninhasaclockshopinthecenterofthetown.Hetrieshisbestto

36

itwell.Heoftenreceivesthecustomers(顾客)

37

andpeopleliketobuy

38

inhisshop.

Itwasacolddayand

39

peoplewouldgoouttodosome_40_.Mr.Black,oneofMr.Cronin’s_41_,cametotheshop.Heknewthemanwas_42_hismiserliness(吝啬).Buthetriedtopersuade(说服)himtobuyawatchinhisshop.

“You’dbetterbuyawatchfor

43_,Mr.Black,”saidMr.Cronin.“It’llbe_44_toyouwhenever.”

“No,no,”saidMr.Black.“I’ll_45_needanywatches.”

“Buthowdoyouknowwhenit’stimeto_46_?”

“Thepeoplewholivearoundmealways_47_theirtelevisionsatsevenforthenews.SoIcanheartheannouncer(播音员)say,

“Thetimeisseveno’clock..Hereisthenews.”

“Butyoudon’tknowwhentogotowork.”

“That’s_48_,”Mr.Blacksaidwithasmile.“Ittakesmetenminutesto_49_andshave（刮脸）.Ihavebreakfastattwentypastseven.Igettothebusstopattwentytoeightandfifteenminuteslaterarriveatmyofficeand_50_working.”

“Whendoyou_51_youroffice,then?”

“There’sa_52_nearit,itssiren(汽笛)cantellmetherighttime.”

“Howdoyouknowthetimeifyou_53_inthemiddleofthenight?”

“Ialwaysputastickbymybed”

“Butastickcan’ttellyouthetime”

“You’re_54_.ButIcanuseittoknockonyourwall.Youalways_55_,“Whatareyouknockingonmywallforattwointhenight?”

36.A.watch

B.manage

C.build

Drepair

37.A.coldly

B.luckily

C.simply

D.warmly

38.A.something

B.everything

Cnothing

D.anything

39.A.many

B.most

C.plentyof

D.few

40.A.work

B.reading

C.shopping

D.fishing

41.A.neighbors

B.friends

C.classmates

D.workmates

42.A.goodat

B.famousfor

C.proudof

D.fondof

43.A.you

B.me

C.yourself

D.myself

44.A.helpful

B.helpless

C.necessary

D.important

45.A.always

B.sometimes

C.never

D.often

46.A.getup

B.gotobed

C.gotowork

D.havebreakfast

47.A.show

B.turnon

C.turnoff

D.sellout

48.A.easy

B.possible

C.different

D.probable

49.A.cook

B.wash

C.tidy

D.rest

50.A.finish

B.enjoy

C.keep

D.start

51.A.clean

B.leave

C.goto

D.find

52.A.railwaystation

B.postoffice

C.university

D.factory

53.A.situp

B.wakeup

C.standup

D.getup

54.A.clever

B.right

C.wrong

D.foolish

55.A.shout

B.wonder

C.laugh

D.request参考答案：36-40BDADC

41-45ABCAC

46-50ABABD51-55BABBA三、阅读理解18.Mostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.OpenTableappOpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations,whichcanadduptodiscounts(折扣)onrestaurantvisits.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappWineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheU?S.andinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.WhereChefsEatapp“WhereChefsEat”isa975book.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocamthataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.1.WhatcanusersgetwhenmakingareservationwithOpenTableapp?A.prizes.

B.Books.C.Points

D.Cheeses.2.HappycowappisdesignedforthosewhopreferA.localfoods.

B.wineandcheeseC.vegetables

D.animalmeat3.Whatappcostsyoumostaccordingtothetext?A.OpenTable.

B.WhereandcheeseC.LocalEats

D.MaxMeCalman’sCheese&WinePairing.参考答案：1.C

2.C

3.B试题分析：本文是应用文,主要介绍了五款APP软件,可以帮助用户选择不同的饮食要求。1.C细节理解题。根据OpenTableapp这一段中的Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations,可知答案为C。2.C细节理解题。根据HappyCowapp所在这一段的Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.可知答案为C。3.B细节推断题。OpenTable是免费的，WhereChefsEat是$15，LocalEats是adollar，MaxMeCalman’sCheese&WinePairing是免费的，故可知WhereChefsEat是最贵的，答案为B。【名师点睛】关于细节理解题用细节定位法：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。19.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20题：每小题2分）StudentswhosaytheyneverorhardlyeverusedictionariesoftenspeakEnglishwellbutusuallywritepoorly,becausetheymakemanymistakes.

Thestudentswhousedictionariesmostdonotlearnespeciallywelleither.Theoneswholookupeverynewworddonotreadfast.Sotheydonothavetimetoreadmuch.Thosewhousesmalltwo-languagedictionarieshavetheworstproblems.Theirdictionariesoftengiveonlyoneortwowordsastranslations(翻译)ofEnglish.ButoneEnglishwordoftenhasmanytranslationsinaforeignlanguageandoneforeignwordhasmanytranslationsinEnglish.

Themostsuccessfulstudentsarethosewhouselargecollegeeditiondictionarieswithabout100,000wordsbutdonotusethemtoooften.Whentheyarereading,thesestudentsfirsttrytogetthegeneralideaandunderstandnewwordsfromthecontext.Thentheyrereadandusethedictionarytolookuponlykeywordsthattheystilldonotunderstand.Theyusedictionariesmoreforwriting.Iftheyarenotsurehowtospellaword,ordivideitintosyllables(音节),theyalwaysuseadictionary.Also,iftheythinkanounmighthaveanunusualpluralform,theychecktheseinadictionary.

56.Studentswhoneverusedictionaryspeakwellbutwritepoor,because_______

A.Th