2023学年完整公开课版非谓语动词

第二轮语法专项复习第2单元非谓语动词考点检索考点梳理课时作业参考答案找出下面句子中的谓语动词.1.Hehopestobeamusicianinthefuture.2.Ienjoyedtravelingaroundtheworld.3.JohnisreadingabookcalledLonelyPlanet.4.Manytreesareplantedtoimprovetheenvironment.hopesenjoyedisreading一般现在时态一般过去时态现在进行时态归纳1:作谓语的动词有时态和语态的变化areplanted一般现在时被动语态找出下面句子中的非谓语动词.tobetravelingcalledtoimprove归纳2:非谓语动词的形式有(to)do/doing/done几种形式，无人称和数的变化，在句中充当除谓语以外的其他成分非谓语动词的种类非谓语动词动名词(doing)分词现在分词(doing)过去分词(done)动词不定式（todo）动词不定式(todo)Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.（单个不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式）Itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.It作形式主语,真正的主语部分是动词不定式(todo)大家还能想出哪些类似的结构吗?1.作主语，一般表示具体的某次动作isItIt’stimeforme__leave.1.做某事花费某人时间/金钱=Ittakessb.time/moneytodosth.Ittakesusanhour___gettherebybus.2：It+be+n.+todoIt’sourduty__helpthepoor.tototo1.It'snecessaryforustowearmasksthesedays.对我们来说,现在带口罩有必要.2.It'ssokindofyoutogiveawaymoneytopeopleinneed.捐钱给需要帮助的人,你真是太善良了.3.对某人来说做某事怎么样Itis+adj.forsb.(not)todosth.Itis+adj.ofsb.(not)todosth.for的形容词主要是描述事物的性质,如important,convenient,necessary,difficult,easy...of的形容词主要是描述人的品质,如kind,friendly,honest,brave,polite...It'simpolite____youtostareatothersforlong.It'seasy____ustosolvetheproblems.offor2.作宾语(1)有些动词只能用不定式作宾语，请牢记下列小诗：决心学会想希望设法假装在拒绝主动答应选计划同意请求帮一帮decide,learn,want,expect/hope/wishmanage,pretend,refuseoffer,promise,choose,planagree,ask,help他假装没有看见我们.Hepretends_______(notsee)us.nottosee动词不定式(todo)(2)作形式宾语Sb.+find/think/feel/make/consider/believe…..+it+adj/n+todosth.

1.We

thought

it

necessary______

(start)early.

2.

I

feel

_____our

duty

toprotecttheenvironment.3.Wethinkitimportanttoobeythelaw.(中翻英)4.你使得我拥有Lucky成为可能.(英翻中)to

startit我们认为遵守法律很重要。YoumakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.动词不定式(todo)真正3.it作宾语补足语句型1:动词+宾语+todosthadvise,allow,askbeg,

expect,encourage,get,help,invite,order,promise,permit,persuaderequest,require,remind，tell,teachwish,

want,warn…sb.todo他叫我关掉电视.Heasksme_______(turn)offTV.toturn动词不定式(todo)句型2:动词+宾语+dosth（省略了to）一感二听三让四看半帮助seewatchlookatnoticeobservehearlistentofeelsb/sthdodoingdonemakelethave++help+sb+(to)dosthI

often

hear

them

_____(sing)

this

song.sing比较一下这个句子IheardthemsingingwhenIpassedby.归纳:当我经过的时候,我听见他们正在唱歌.前者强调动作的完整性，后者强调动作的连续性、进行性。动词不定式(todo)注意：

当这类动词转为被动语态时，

其后的不定式则要加上“

to”

.

Heisoftenheard________

thesong·tosingThoughheoftenmadehissister______(cry),buttodayhewasmade_______(cry)byhissister.crytocry动词不定式(todo)在固定词组和句型中省略to省略现象小结3Practice:You’dbetter

not____(do)it.Theywouldrather_____(try)andfailthan

_______(giveup)

theplan.常见的固定搭配有:1.hadbetterdo/hadbetternotdo最好（不）做某事2.wouldratherdosth.thandosth.宁愿做某事也不愿意做某事prefertodosthratherthandosth3.cannotbutdosth./can’thelpbutdosth不得不------can’tchoosebutdosth只得4.Whynotdosth?=Whydon'tyoudosth?为什么不做某事呢？dotrygiveup动词不定式(todo)4.作定语动词不定式做定语时,应放在被修饰词(名词或代词)的后面.Pleasefindmesomething__________(drink).Iamverythirsty.

todrink动宾注意：不定式动词为不及物动词，作定语并且和名词或者代词是动宾关系时，需带上相应的介词。

Practice:

1.Ihavealargehouseto________.(live)2.Pleasegivemesomepaperto________.(write)3.There’snothingto_____________.(worry)

liveinwriteonworryabout动词不定式(todo)5.作状语（表目的，原因，结果）Icameheretoseeyou．Wewereveryexcitedtohearthenews．Hehurriedtotheschoolonly

tofindnobodythere.(目的)(原因)(结果)1）不定式做目的状语，相当于用inorderto引导的目的状语。

Hegotupearly________（catch）thefirstbus.=Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.tocatch2)有些表示感情色彩的形容词(glad,happy,lucky,fortunate,surprised,angry,pleased,sad,sorry,comfortable,difficult,easy,等)+不定式结构作原因状语Iamglad_______(meet)you.tomeet动词不定式(todo)3)不定式可以用来做结果状语，常用onlytodo(意料之外的结果），enoughtodo（足够），too...to（太…而不能（否定含义）

）结构中不定式作结果状语.Heisbraveenough_____(go)outaloneatnight.togoThequestionistoodifficult_________(answer).toanswer动词不定式(todo)Tomarrivedattheairport,_____(find)hisplanehighupinthesky.onlytofind6.作表语（注意谓语动词的变化）1).不定式作表语常表示将来的具体的动作或状态。MydreamistoenterBeijingUniversity.2)系动词be,appear,seem,prove后用todo形式做表语。Hiswordsproved______________(be)correct.Thegirlseems_________(be)unhappy.Myjobis_______(teach)students.tobetobetoteach动词不定式(todo)7.与特殊疑问词连用不定式与疑问词who，which，what，how，when，where等连用，在句中起名词作用，可充当主语、表语或宾语等。1.Hedidn’tknow

whattosay.

2.Howtosolvetheproblem

isveryimportant.3.Whentoholdthemeeting

isstillunknown.4.Theytoldmewhattodonext.5.Myquestionis

whentostart.作宾语作主语作宾语补足语作表语动词不定式(todo)非谓语动词的种类非谓语动词动名词(doing)分词现在分词(doing)过去分词(done)动词不定式（todo）作主语.宾语,宾语补足语,表语,定语,状语×谓语动名词（V-ing）1.作主语,表示经常性、习惯性的动作_______(laugh)fortwohoursisagoodwaytorelax.painting2.作表语，说明主语的内容，表示笼统、抽象的概念Myhobbyis________(paint).HisjobisteachingChineseinaschool.Laughing注意：常用it作形式主语，动名词作真正主语的句型结构：Itis/wasnouse/nogood/uselessdoingsth.

做某事没有用/没有好处例：It'snousecomplainingwithouttakingaction.3.作宾语建议完成多练习，避免错过少延期喜欢想象别禁止，许可否定提建议考虑原谅多感激，介意冒险可抵制逃避幻想要保持，推迟讨论早提及不喜欢承认即允许，情不自禁是短语suggest/advise,finish,practice,avoid,miss,putoff/delay;enjoy,imagine,forbid/prohibit,permit,deny,advise；consider,forgive,appreciate,mind,risk,resist;escape,fancy(想象，设想）,keep,postpone,discuss,mentiondislike,admit,allow/permit,can’thelpDoyoumindmy____________(open)thewindow?openingAreyoucosidering___________(go)toSanyaforyoursummervacation?going动名词既有名词的特征,前面可以用物主代词修饰,又有动词的特征,可以带自己的宾语.(1)只能加doing作宾语的动词动名词（V-ing）动名词（V-ing）注：在动词advise,allow,forbid(禁止)，permit（允许）等后，如果没有人称宾语，后跟动名词；如果有人称宾语则后跟不定式。

Wedon’tallowpeopletofish

here.

People

arenotallowedtofish

here.

Wedon’tallowfishing

here.

Iadvise______(go)toSanyaforvacation.Iadviseyou_______(go)toSanyaforvacation.Youareadvised_________(go)toSanyaforvacation.goingtogotogo拓展既可以加todo

也可以加doing作宾语的动词doing+同一件事todo+不同的事stop;goon;continueSomuchforthewordsnow,let'sgoon____________(talkabout)thetext.Whydon'tyoustop___________(work)?Youlookreallytired.It'snearthemountaintop.Let'scontinue_____________(climb).totalkaboutworkingclimbingforget;remember;regretdoing+已经做过todo+未做；去做Iremember___________(meet)allofyouinGradeSeven.Iregretted________(talk)back,notlisteningtomum.Remember_____________(turn)offthelightswhenyouleave.meetingtalkingtoturntrytodosth努力做某事;trydoingsth尝试做某事meantodosth打算做某事;meandoingsth意味着做某事Ididn'tmean_________(hurt)yourfeelings.Missingthetrainmeans_______(wait)foranothertwohours.WhenIheardthesadnews,Icouldn'thelp___________(cry).Ican'thelp______(do)houseworkbecauseIhavesomuchhomeworktodo.tohurtcryingcouldn't/can'thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事couldn't/can'thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事waitingtodo(2)只能接doing作宾语的短语或搭配e.g.Ilookforwardto_______(see)himagain.Areyouusedto_______(live)therealone?Idon`tfeellike______(go)toseethefilm.Hewasbusy________(prepare)hislessons.seeinglivinggoing（in）preparing常考的动词短语有：beusedto,payattentionto,lookforwardto,can’tstand,giveup,feellike,insiston,bebusy(in),haveproblem/fun/difficulty/trouble(in),spendtime(in),devoteonselfto...3)+doing表示被动含义的动词3.作宾语Themethod(方法)needs__________(improve).Thispairofshoesrequires_________(mend).Theproblemneeds_______(workout).Thequestioniswellworth_________(discuss)improvingmendingworkingoutdiscussingneed，require+doing主动形式表示被动含义=+tobedoneMybikeneedsrepairing.=Mybikeneedstoberepaired.非谓语动词的种类非谓语动词动名词(doing)分词现在分词(doing)过去分词(done)动词不定式（todo）作主语.宾语,宾语补足语,表语,定语,状语作主语.宾语,表语,×谓语×谓语现在分词(V-ing)&过去分词(done)

1.作表语（主系表结构）分词作表语表示主语的某种性质或状态。如：Shewasexcitedtohearthenews.Thenewsisexciting.+ed的过去分词修饰人；+ing的现在分词修饰事物后来我们就直接把这些类型的词归纳成了形容词的用法。Themovieis__________(interest).Iam____________(interest)inthebook.interestinginterested2.作定语(修饰名词或者名词短语)分词作定语有两种形式。它可以放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置定语。有的放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置定语。（1）前置定语InAsia,ChinaisadevelopingcountrywhileSingaporeisadevelopedcountry.（2）后置定语TheyoungmansittingbetweenJohnandMaryistheMr.Wang'sson.坐在John和Mary之间的那个年轻人是王先生的儿子.Thebridgebuiltlastmonthneedsrepairing.上个月建造的那座桥需要修理.

现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动发展中的adj.发达的adj.现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成现在分词(V-ing)&过去分词(done)

3.作宾语补足语

hear,see,noticewatch,observe+宾语+do/doing

(感官动词)catch,discoverfind+宾语+do/doingIsawhim____________(work)inthefieldyesterdayafternoon.HeoftenhearsMary__________(sing)inherroom.Ifoundaman

______(lie)ontheroadwhenItooktheNo.1bus.havemakegetkeepleave+宾语+done使/让某事被做前者强调动作的完整性，后者强调动作的连续性、进行性。workingsinglyingMybikeisbroken,I'llhaveit__________(repair).Yourhairhasgrowntoolong,pleasehaveit_____(cut)beforeschoolbegins.repairedcut现在分词(V-ing)&过去分词(done)

4.作状语详见教材P8现在分词表主动进行，过去分词表被动完成1.(Seeing/seen)fromthetopofthetower,wecanseeabeautifulfactory.(Seeing/seen)fromthetopofthetower,thefactorylooksbeautiful.2.(H