第06讲Unit2知识点讲解（原卷版）

第06讲Unit2知识点讲解本单元重点知识；够具体应用这些知识。1.puton增加（体重）；发胖(教材Page102c)文中puton意为＂增加（体重）；发胖＂，常与weight或具体的数值搭配使用。►Shecaneatwhatshewantsbutsheneverputsonweight.她能想吃什么就吃什么，但是从来不长胖。【拓展】puton的其他含义：(1)穿上；戴上►Mymotherputonhercoatandwentout.我妈妈穿上大衣出去了。(2)上演；举办►Onesummerourchildrenputonaplay.有一年夏天我们的孩子上演了一出戏。(3)播放（唱片、磁带等）►DoyoumindifIputsomemusicon?我播放音乐你介意吗？归纳拓展常见的put短语还有：putout熄灭；扑灭putaway将···.··收起putoff推迟；延迟putdown放下；写下putup搭建；建造/张贴；挂起/举起；抬起【典例】Theseshoesareyours.Please_____.A.putonthem B.putonitC.putthemon D.putiton2.固定句型“某人认为...怎么样？”【课文详解】1.Whatdo/doessbthinkof...?=Howdo/doessblike/find?某人认为...怎么样？【即学即练】1．—WhatdoyouthinkofGuAiling’sperformances?—Oh,_______elsedoesbetter.Shewonthenation’sheart.A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody3.in+时间的用法【课文详解】I’mgoingtoChiangMaiintwoweeks.两星期后，我要去清迈。【句型剖析】intwoweeks两周后in+一段时间表示“在……之后”用于一般将来时用Howsoon提问【易混辨析】in与afterAnnawillcomehereafterthreeo'clock.安娜三点以后将会来这儿。（after跟时间点）LiMingcamebackafteraweek.一个星期后李明回来了。（in跟时间段）Ourteacherwillseeyouintwodays.两天之后,我们的老师将会来看你【即学即练】—Bill,don’tloseheart.Keepondoingitandyou________yourdreaminthenearfuture.—Thankyou.Iwillbebraveandtrymybest.A．achieve B．achieved C．willachieve4.similar的用法【课文详解】Iwonderifit’ssimilartotheWaterFestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。【句型剖析】similaradj.相似的besimilarto+sth/sb.与……相似besimilarwith+sb.besimilarto意为＂与……相像、类似的＂。其中similar为形容词，意为＂相像的；类似的＂，无比较等级。►Acatissimilartoatigerinmanyways.猫与虎在很多方面相似。【典例】Myskirtlookssimilar_____yours.with B.to C.about D.in【即学即练】Peterissimilar________hisfatherinmanyways.A．from B．with C．to D．as5.throw…at…把……抛/洒向……(教材Page102d)动词throw(threw,thrown)意为＂扔＂，后接所投掷的物体，用介词at引入泼洒或抛的对象。►Pleasedon’tthrowastoneatthewindow.请不要对着窗子投掷石块。【拓展】与throw相关的短语还有：1.throwaway扔掉 2.throwsth.tosb.把某物扔给某人【典例】Ithrewapen_____hisdirection.Theoldclothescanbereused.It's____________to____________.A．waste；throwthemaway B．wasteful；throwthemawayC．waste；throwawaythem D．wasteful；throwawaythem6.luck不可数名词，意为＂幸运；运气＂。(教材Page102d)havegoodluck＂有好运气＂。►Shewishedmegoodluckintheexam.她祝我考试好运。【拓展】1.luckn.幸运；运气 2.luckyadj.幸运的3.unluckyadj.不幸的4.luckilyadv.幸运地；好运地5.unluckilyadv.不幸地【典例】_____,therainstoppedwhenwewentoutforawalk.A.Lucky B.Luck C.Luckily D.LucklessHewas________boy.But_______hehadakindgrandmother.A．anunlucky;luckily B．alucky;luckilyC．anunlucky;unluckily D．alucky,unluckily7.HowhewishedthatChang’ecouldcomeback!他是多么希望嫦娥能回来呀！(教材Page113a)【辨析】wish和hopewish表示某种强烈的＂愿望＂；后跟从句时，一般表示难以实现的＂愿望＂，从句常用虚拟语气wishtodosth.希望做某事wish+that从句＂希望……＂表示美好的＂祝愿＂wish+宾语+宾语补足语（形容词或名词）hope表示可以实现或能达成的＂希望＂hope+that从句＂希望……＂►Iwishtogorightnow.我希望现在就走。►Iwishhimtomakeprogress.我希望他取得进步。►IwishIcouldflylikeabird.但愿我能像鸟儿一样飞。►Iwishyouhappy.祝你幸福。►Iwishyouapleasantjourney.祝你旅途愉快。►Wehopetoseeyouagain.我们希望能再次见到你。►Wehopethatwecanseeyouagain.我们希望能再次见到你。【典例】（青岛中考）Larryhopes

_____

hisEnglish,sohekeepspracticingiteveryday.A.tosolve B.solving C.toimprove D.improving【典例】IwishI_____

gointospacesomeday.Ihopeyourdream_____true.A．could,willcomeB．can,cameC．can,willcome8.haveto和must辨析haveto必须；不得不表示客观的需要，有人称、数和时态的变化don’thaveto表示＂不必＂，相当于needn’tmust必须；一定表示说话人主观上的看法，只有一种形式mustn’t表示＂禁止＂►Youdon’thavetotellhimaboutit.=Youneedn’ttellhimaboutit.你没必要把这件事告诉他。►Youmustn’ttellhimaboutit.你一定不要把这件事告诉他。【典例】（滨州中考）—_____Iswimhere?—I’msorry.Children_____swimalonehere.It’sverydangerous.A.Must;can’t B.May;must C.Can;mustn’t D.Can’t;can【典例】—MustIfinishwritingthisarticletoday?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A．mustn’t B．don’tneedC．don’thaveto D．needn’tto9.away的用法【课文详解】Becausethenewyearisatimeforcleaningandwashingawaybadthings.因为新年是清洁和掉不好的东西的时候【句型剖析】washaway冲走;冲掉Ourhousewaswashedawayintheflood.我们的房子在洪水中冲走了【归纳】putaway把……收起takeaway解除;消除(感情、痛苦等)【即学即练】6．—Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedhere.—Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll________mycigarette.A．putaway B．putup C．putout D．puton10.whoever的用法【课文详解】Whoevertookthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtotakeitwithChang'e.无论谁吃下这个都能长生不老,后羿计划和嫦娥一起吃下它。【句型剖析】本句是并列主从复合句,and连接并列句,前一分句中的whoevertookthis是主语从句,在句中作主语。whoever意为“无论谁;不管什么人”,引导主语从句,在从句中作主语。whoever还可引导宾语从句、让步状语从句。whoever=nomatterwho无论谁，不管谁疑问词+ever=nomatter+疑问词引导让步状语从句Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.=【即学即练】I'llalwaysloveyouwhoeveryouare.A．whoever B．who C．nomatterwho11.refuse的用法【课文详解】Chang'erefusedtogiveittohimandtookitall.嫦娥拒绝把它给他,就把它全部吃了。【句型剖析】refuse作动词,意为“拒绝”,后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语例句赏析：Sherefusedtheirinvitation.她拒绝了他们的邀请。Irefusetotakeresponsibilityifanythinggoeswrong

如果出现任何问题，我拒绝承担责任【知识拓展】refuse后还可接双宾语,即refusesb.sth.(拒绝某人某事),但refuse的后面不能接动名词或宾语从句。（1）refusetodosth

拒绝做某事--拒绝说出事实--refusetofollowone'sadvice拒绝遵守某人的建议（2）拒绝某人的邀请（3）thereasonwhyhe

refusedtofollowmyadvice

他拒绝遵守我的建议的原因【即学即练】Weshouldrefuse______thingsthatcanbeusedonlyonce.A．use B．touse C．using D．tousing12.DoyouknowthattherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica?你知道在美国有两个为父母而设的特殊日子吗?(教材Page124b)Thereis/are表示＂有……＂，此处的＂有＂表示存在关系。therebe句型中be动词的形式要和句中作主语的名词形式保持一致。►Thereisabookonthedesk.书桌上有一本书。【拓展】（1）therebe句型的一个重要用法是＂就近一致＂原则，即be动词和最靠近它的作主语的名词在形式上保持一致。►Thereisabookandtworulesonthedesk.书桌上有一本书和两把尺子。（2）therebe与have/has的区别：前者表示某地存在某物；后者表示＂拥有＂。二者有时可以互换。►Therearetwentyclassesinourschool.=Ourschoolhastwentyclasses.我们学校有20个班。（3）therebe的一般将来时形式为therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe。►Thereisgoingtobeameetingthisafternoon.今天下午将会有一个会议。【典例】There_____somebeefinthefridge.Let’smakesomebeefnoodles.A.am B.is C.are D.beThere_________apen,apencilandseveralbooksonthedesk.A．are B．is C．has13.it形式主语的用法【课文详解】Itisalsoagoodideatohelpparentstodosomethinginstead.帮助父母做一些事情反而也是一个好主意。【句型剖析】“Itis+名词/名词性短语+todosth.”做某事是……的“Itis+名词/名词性短语+todosth.”意为“做某事是……的”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。It'sagoodhabittowashhands形式主语真正的主语►It’sagoodhabittogotobedearlyandgetupearly.早睡早起是个好习惯。【典例】_____isnogood_____withoutdoinganything.A.This;talking B.It;tospeakC.That;tosay D.It;talking对我们而言，养成绿色的生活方式很重要。(Itisadj.forsb.todosth.)____________________________________________________________14.lie的用法【课文详解】Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.他赶紧把她最喜欢的水果和点心都摆放在花园里。【辨析】单词词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie不及物动词平躺；处于laylainlyinglay及物动词放置；下蛋laidlaidlayinglie不及物动词说谎liedliedlyinglie名词谎言►Pleaseliedownforatest.请躺下休息一会儿。►Don’tlietoothers.不要对别人撒谎。►Theboynevertellsalie.这个男孩从不说谎。【句型剖析】巧记lie的lay的口诀躺lie,lay,lain,lyinglieinbedagain;撒谎lie,lied,lied,lyingdon'tbealiar;产蛋lay,laid,laid,layinghenlaidanegg;放置aboypickeditup,andlaiditinthebag.layout放置，安放，摆开Shelaidoutallhernewclothesonthebed.她把自己所有的新衣服都摊开在床上Helaidouthisbooksandnotebooksandthenstartedtodohishomework.他把书和笔记都放好，然后开始写作业。►Shewarnedhimtokeepsilent.她告诫他保持沉默。►Hewarnedusabouttheserioussituation.他提醒我们注意形势的严峻性。►Theywarnedmeagainstswimminginthisriver.他们告诫我不要在这条河里游泳。【典例】Thetrafficsignswarnpeople________afterdrinking.A.todrive B.nottodrive C.driving D.don’tdrive【即学即练】1．Mike_________outthequiltonthegrassand_______downtohavearest.A．lay，laid B．laid，lay C．laid，laid D．lay，layThe

cook________that

the

eggs

________

on

the

table

was

________

by

him.A.

lied;

laid;

lay B.lied;

lying;

laid

C.

lay;

laid;

laying

D.

lay;

lying;

laid的用法【课文详解】HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim他警告斯克鲁齐，如果不想重蹈覆辙，就要改变生活方式。【句型剖析】(1)warnsb.(not)todosth.提醒或警告某人(不要)做某事。HewarnedBilltokeepawayfromthefire.Theteacherwarnedhernottobelateagain.(2)warnsb.of/aboutsth.提醒或警告某人注意某事。Iwarnedthemofpossibledangers.(3)warnsb.that..提醒或警告某人Iwarnedthemthattheremightbepossibledangers.【即学即练】Weallwarnmyuncle________somuchwine,buthedoesn’tfollowouradvice.A．todrink B．nottodrink C．tonotdrink D．drinkingTherewasdangerinthemountains.Hismomwarnedhim__________there,buthedidn'tlistentoher.A.didn'tgoB.nottogoC.doesn'tgoD.notgo16.endup的用法【课文详解】HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim他警告斯克鲁齐，如果不想重蹈覆辙，就要改变生活方式。【句型剖析】endup是固定搭配，意为“最终成为；最后处于”。Idon'twanttoenduplikemysister,soIdecidetochangemylife.我不想有像我姐姐一样的下场，所以我决定改变我的生活。endup还有如下搭配：endupdoingsth.以做某事结束；最后做某事endupwith...以·...··结束Ialwaysendupdoingallthechoresmyself.最后我总是自己做所有的家务。Thepartywillendupwithasong.聚会将会以一首歌结束。“动词＋up”结构的短语还有：takeup占用；开始从事getup起床；起来growup长大tidyup收拾；整理wakeup醒来giveup放弃cleanup打扫干净stayup熬夜lookup查阅；向上看useup用完；耗尽【即学即练】Youmight__________failingtheexamunlessyoustudyhard.A.putupB.dressupC.endupD.lookupWewaitedagesforataxi.Wegaveup

andwalkedhome.A．atthebeginning B．intheendC．atfirst D．attheendof17.notonly…butalso的用法【课文详解】Notonlydopeopleputthemaroundindifferenthidingplacesforanegghunt,buttheyalsogiveouttheseeggsasgifts.人们不仅为了找蛋而把它们放在不同的地方，人们也把这些蛋作为礼物【句型剖析】notonly…butalso不但……而且……Notonlydidherealizethathewaswrong,buthealsodecidedtoworkharder.他不但意识到自己错了，并且决定更加努力地工作。neither…nor…既不……也不……either…or…或者……或者……考点：=1\*GB3①前后连接的句子成分相同；=2\*GB3②连接主语时实行就近原则，即动词与靠近它的主语一致。NotonlyMrLinbutalsohissonslovethemovie.NotonlyhissonsbutalsoMrLinlovesthemovie.both…and………和……都…考点：=1\*GB3①前后连接的句子成分相同；=2\*GB3②连接主语时动词为复数。BothMrZhangandMrLiareEnglishteachers.【即学即练】NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI________

interestedinthefilm,BreakupBuddies(《心花路放》).A．be B．are C．am D．is18..dressup装扮（教材Page131c）dressup意为＂装扮＂，dressupas…意为＂装扮成……；打扮成……＂，as后面接表示角色、职业等的名词。►Childrenlovedressingup.孩子们喜欢装扮成别人。►Heoftendressesupasafarmer.他常装扮成一个农民。【拓展】dressin…意为＂穿着……＂，后常接表示颜色的名词。►Shealwaysdressesinred.她总是穿红颜色的衣服。【典例】MostBritishhighschoolchildren________uniformsatschool.wear B.dress C.puton D.dressup【答案】A【解析】考查词汇辨析。wear＂穿着＂；puton＂穿上＂；dress＂给……穿衣＂；dressup＂装扮，打扮＂，由句意＂大多数英国中学生在学校穿校服＂可知用wear。故选A。单元语法全解熟悉句型把握要领一、由that、if和whether引导的宾语从句本单元的核心语法是宾语从句的两种引导词，即that和if/whether.that此时宾语从句是陈述语气，而且that通常可以省略if/whether意为“是否”，表疑问语气，宾语从句用陈述句语序Ithink(that)yourspeechiswonderful.我觉得你的演讲很精彩。Heaskedif/whethertheyneededhelp.他问他们是否需要帮助。易错提醒如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句通常用相应的过去时态。但是，如果宾语从句是客观真理或自然现象，即便主句是一般过去时，宾语从句仍然用一般现在时。MikeaskedmewhetherIwantedtojointheswimmingclub.迈克问我是否想参加游泳社团。Hesaidthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.他说光比声音传播得快。例1-Thedragonboatracesaresoexciting,butourboatisstillbehind.-Don'tworry.Iamsure__________ourteamwillwin!A.ifB.whetherC.whyD.that二、以what或how开头的感叹句感叹句通常由what或how开头，表示惊讶、赞美、喜悦、愤怒等情感。它的常见结构是这样的：以what开头Whata/an+形容词＋可数名词单数（＋主语＋谓语）！What+形容词＋可数名词复数（＋主语＋谓语）！What+形容词＋不可数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！以how开头How+形容词或副词（＋主语＋谓语）！How+主语＋谓语！WhatabeautifulgirlLindais!琳达是一个多么漂亮的女孩啊！Whathard-workingstudentstheyare!他们是多么勤奋的学生啊！Whatniceweatheritistoday!今天天气真好啊！Howlazytheboyis!那个男孩多么懒惰啊！Howfasttheyarerunning!他们跑得真快啊！HowIwishtomeetthemagain!我多么希望能再见到他们啊！例2-__________funitistogotoMountLangafterthegraduationexamination!-Yes.Let'sgotogether.A.WhatB.WhataC.Howa一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．The

trip

cost

that

they

all

went.A．such

little B．so

little C．so

much D．such

much2．—He

dressed

up

a

ghost

last

night.

How

scary!

—Take

it

easy!

He

just

played

a

trick

us.A．in;

on B．in;

in C．as;

on D．as;

in3．Jack

felt

really

sad

after

his

uncle

.A．was

dying B．died C．death D．dead4．—Don’t

eat

too

much.

You’re

too

fat.

—Yes.

I

have

5

pounds

now.A．put

up B．put

down C．put

on D．put

out5．Iwanttoknowhewillgohikingwithuswhenheisfreetomorrow.A．that B．thatif C．whether D．when6．___________excitingnews!A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan7．—DidyougotoKenliduringthePeachBlossomFestival(桃花节)?—Yes.Theflowerswerebeautiful.Beeswereflyingthem.A．in B．among C．between D．through8．—Do

you

often

get

online?

—Yes.

I

most

of

my

time

on

it.

It’s

a

good

way

to

search

for

information.A．cost;

surfing B．spend;

surfing C．pay;

playing D．take;

playing9．Ilikethesephotosandtheycan____me____thelifelivinginthecountryside.A．think;of B．remind;of C．let;down D．wake;up10．TheFirstHuaguoshanInternationalGolfOpenwas________successthatweenjoyedourselvesverymuch.A．suchagreat B．asuchgreat C．soagreat D．asogreat11．I

wonder

if

it’s

similar

the

Water

Festival

of

the

Dai

people

in

Yunnan

Province.A．to B．on C．in D．at12．_____themorningofSeptember8th,manyvisitorsarrived_______thetrainstationforatour.A．In;at B．On;toC．In;in D．On;at13．—sweetsongitis!—Yeah.It’sMyHeartWillGoOnsungbyCelineDion.A．How B．Howa C．Whata D．What14．—Have

you

ever

read

the

novelby

the

young

writer?

—No.

But

I

hear

it’s

very

interesting.A．written B．write C．to

write D．writing15．He________gooutwithhisparents,butnowhe________stayingathomealone.A．usedto;isusedto B．isusedto;usedtoC．useto;isusedto D．usedto;usedto二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)DoyouknowBlackFriday?YouprobablyknowaboutSinglesDay(Nov.11th)inChina,whenpeople____16____upverylateatnighttoshoponli