强烈推荐!初中英语宾语从句复习课件

MainlyRevisionObjectClauses宾语从句MADEBYcuiHongxin一．教学任务复习宾语从句

二．教学重点

1.宾语从句的概念2.宾语从句的引导词

3.宾语从句中的语序

4.宾语从句的时态变化

教学难点

1.

宾语从句中的语序2.宾语从句的时态变化3.if与whether的区别

We

know

him．

We

know

helikesEnglish.主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语

主s谓v宾o简单句复合句一

什么是宾语从句？试比较DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseplayer?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.

Pleasetellme

whereshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.FindouttheObjectClauses

WeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.2.由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。e.g.1)Doyouknowwhosebookitis?（谁的，作定语）2)Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?（为什么，作状语）3)Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.（谁，作主语）注：that在句中无词义，在从句中不能充当句子成分，在口语中往往被省略。e.g.Ihear(that)

hewillbebackinanhour.1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句二.宾语从句的引导词3.由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句e.g.Iwanttoknowif/whethersheisright.if/whether引导宾语从句表示“是否”之义，在句中不充当句子成份。if/whether可互换,If与whether的区别Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.与ornot连用只能用whether介词后只能用whether与todo不定式连用只能用whether(1)Thisdependson_________theweatherisfine.

A.whichB.whetherC.ifD.that

(2)Theteacheraskedthenewstudent________classhewasin.

A.whichB.whereC.ifD.that

(3)-------Idon’tknow________Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.------He’llhelpuswithourEnglish.

A.whyB.whenC.howD.where

(4)---Don’tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear______Isaid?David?

---Yes,Mum

A.whatB.thatC.whyD.if(5)Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?

A.whoB.whatC.whenD.thatHelensaysthatshewilllearnFrenchnextyear.

Doyouknowwherehecomesfrom?

HeaskedmeifIcouldgettothebusstationontime.三.宾语从句的语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。改一将改将下移列问毅句变尸成陈括述句丸。1.令C滨an元h飘e差sw滑im宾?笔→sw耀im磁.举2赢.篇Do恢es宾h邪e疼ha房诚ve忧a论p喇en皂?喷→a近pe欧n贴.腊3.推W端hi廉ch毯p构la宣ce湖d肤id跑h突e颜go立t还o响?货→W舞hi晒ch蜘p拉la萍ce.净4.勇W拒ha嗽t'饰s叮wr办on恋g雹wi报th驳y姥ou妥?返→.衬5.脂W崇ha减t陷ha御pp见en屈ed暑t军o博yo鼻u缓?话→.方6.肠W耍hi东ch杨i蒜s弟th锄e气wa皂y同to叙t驼hest括at配io盖n?→.想一目想为什饺么4，5，6语序令不变嫌？He行c声anHe亲ha萍she乖w梦en旬t压toWh脂at就h挺ap宁pe振ne倦d贡to禾y桶ouWh否at够's奴w法ro蹲ng堂w律it挽h扔yo判u说一东说将上赏面的括句子扎置于膝一个匙主句猫后，溜变成逗一个行宾语迎从句这。Wh阻ic肚h迈is渡t报he芹w疲ay兽t持o呈th和e燥st心at晴io歌nCa绪n贱yo颗u景te造ll质m典e…军…防?e.狡g.扭C集an刃y稻ou傻t先el劳l情meif钻/w营he陵th庸erhe径c但an阅s遭wi手m?1．Ca碑n离th杨ey吴s长pe药ak否F阻re闯nc赤h?Iwa器nt鸟t赶o何kn制ow对.Iwa货nt敢t跳o磨kn沟ow陆_趣__房诚__盯_绩__逮__派__勺_释__朝__侦__禾_译__礼__院__殊_膏Fr异en扶ch谱.2．Ho跃w讲ma叼ny难b删ir给dsca粮n皂he谨se层ein势t活he伏t蚁re守e?伍W御ho罚k狱no宽ws谊?Wh陆okn毙ow穿s每__瓣__肿__唤_丽__聋__躬_烫__穷__扰_拣__助_殖__海__婚_当__深__饲__萍i燥n咳th眯e显tr者ee腊?3．Wh泰at禁d钻oe定s鸦he罩o剧ft按en杠t鼓al丽k鸟ab尤ou堤t?传T型he闲g古ir侧l扩wo象nd沫er窄ed赞.Th脑egi丈rl特w救on止de乱re正d苍__乎__趴_常__角__尼_鼓of烟te汇n浴__映__啄__悼__汗a合bo何ut肚.4.Wh冰at烘's寇h值is测n庙am芒e?词I凉a慌sk赴ed吩h沉im.I谋as亡ke律d昌hi扇m座wh贿at斜_鸭__辈__缎_渡__紧__铅_开__迁__剪.5.Wh品en熟d桂oe辈s按th剃e斯tr连ai范n庸ar迅ri狸ve桑?熟Pl芦ea辰se纹t锐el泪l歼me坑.Pl蓄ea砍sete销ll劝m乏e姑__症__溪__惧__构_链__票__枯__臭__攻_盆__浩__术__并_贞__枣__缸__反__日_.四.宾语恩从句怜中时再态的膝变化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)

aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

填一秀填wa盛siswi买ll史c棋oo春kis火s递in密gi退ngha锻s倾be殿enwa累s调pl敞ay奥in衰gha另d授le凯ar阳ne导d1.当主卡句是掘一般且现在育时，跨宾语文从句烛的时带态不锻作限扬制，耗我们逗可以顷根据显句子晒的需太要使越用任脾何一躁种时舌态。（需谦要性欠原则进）2.当主乎句是纵一般层过去余时的杂时候挑，宾缺语从仔句必每须运佛用相推应的笔过去傅的某厅一种享时态妇，从而慢达到键主句脉和从榴句的以相互弃一致换。（承呼应勺性原想则）1)林H称ewi墙ll职g忌oto贡H兔on舒g寄Ko头ng税.2)余H欧eissi翠ck暂.3)呜H少eis果r拐ea薄di筐nga柱bo叼ok约.4)吉H造eha舒s帐fi扩ni谢sh吵edhi护s掩wo嘉rk展.1)山H隶e捎to过H乐on刷g签Ko绳ng.2)帖H翅e掀s娇ic摸k.3)煤H跌ea包bo境ok弯.4)鼠H身eHesaid辨一恩辨wo著ul案d其gowa饰swa仪s触re辉ad板in蛋ghi且s事wo泻rk犁.ha姥d暂fi山ni缠sh艰ed确定叔从句罗的时筛态(趴根据掌主句提时态布)主句出时态从艇句浇时望态连监接毁前连渗接期后一般种现在运时时态澡保持叙不变一般解过去犯时一般铁现在患时一般纳过去奋时一般妈过去更时过去抚完成庸时一般前将来舒时过去贤将来石时现在构进行令时过去禽进行粉时现在蹄完成洁时过去贷完成怠时3.当宾命语从惜句说某明的联是客国观存俘在的蒜事实粪或者裤是客度观存佳在的渡真理击时，辫就不括用受眠到主贤句时跌态的的限制奏，仍血是用眉一般础现在塔时态颠。（熔特殊鸭性原弄则）Heto赞ldme(t叫ha好t)Su抄mm双er强i锐s歼af划te得r酒Sp捧ri赛ng.Iwa冤s探to速ld(t碎ha俱t)th田e障su额n缘瑞is围m循uc垫h船bi晌gg红er取t抽ha石n似th兵e抬mo骡on.My种p伞ar傍en杰tsto殿ldme耍(魔th扰at捉)no电n题ew抛s乖is危g手oo寇d策ne残ws.比一报比Ⅰ.Fi脉nd帅o劲ut本t乏he科m烫is耐ta局ke运s冠an揭d杯co谊rr阅ec依t队th登em.1Co激ul塘d哭yo宫u朴te狱ll权m穗e烘wh题er旷e滔do田t秩he出y暴li见ve卖?2胜Sh宏e萄kn确ew罗t触ha色t睛Da汗nn袭y紫is吩a驶s巴tu盟de鸣nt父.3He移t易ol淘d剩me离t炸ha林t萄wi倒nt岸er继w啊as横c凑ol技de余r停th蝴an景a越ut吼um飞n.4Do强y阵ou排k替no禽w犹wh损o踩ca吩r堡it矿i材s?wa缩慧siswh确os条e六.课堂全检测Co析ul陵d参yo也u晴te革ll覆m跟e?A.宅w价he抛re笑t格he肃t沾wi驻ns伪w负er犁e友B.颗w估he稿re遇t膨he横t洒wi错ns俩a午re疯C位wh行er刑e慎ar怠e慌th毫e居tw围in伶sA:森D漠o津yo智u码kn贩ow?寺B:啦Y材es燃,忆h汗e巴ca含me也h衬er羊e沙by旗t惧ra针in穴.吃A讯.头wh煌en款h耀e环ca溪me溪h勺er悼e果B瓜.铅if龄h词e堪wi乐ll朗c那om忍e就he怀re衣C.结w答hy荷h袭e被ca灶me番h古er躬e勺D削.坊ho臂w悉he堂c扩am享e若he申re3.换Sh产e峡sa纸ys围s柿heEn肿gl鞭is锤h诱fo溪r你te羽n泛ye浊ar型s妙.鱼A.桂l鲁ea毁rn溜ed括B砖.拘ha资s钻le浩ar火ne链d护C.判w旁as雨l释ea智rn累in呈g漫D闲.讲ha守ve晕l绵ea码rn阶ed4.柏T吩he叛t封ea斜ch莲er饱t它ol樱d洲us跌t止ha宁t确th消e茫ea疮rt秃hro悬un揉d线.构A.倡w印as电B餐.谣is稿C匙.饥wi饰ll缎b擦e决D.帝w铜ou遍ld吓b弃e5.扭T州el尼l