辽宁省沈阳市第十八中学高一英语月考试题含解析

辽宁省沈阳市第十八中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—HaveyouheardoftheNorthKorea’snucleartest?—Yes，________newscameas________shocktome.A.the；a

B.the；the

C.a；a

D.a；the参考答案：A2.---Theyhavebeenquarrellingforthewholemorning.---______isnodoubtthatnoagreementwillbereached_________.A.It,attheend

B.There,bytheendC.There,intheend

D.It,It,atanend参考答案：C3.

Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.until

B.evenif

C.unless

D.asthough参考答案：B4.Theshoemaker____metwoyuan____mendingapairofshoes.A.paid;for

B.asked;for

C.cost;in

D.charge;for参考答案：D5.Thebook,which_______children,becamepopularwithadults.A.wasplannedfor

B.wasmeantby

C.wasintendedfor

D.wasdesignedby

参考答案：C6.Thetiger,oncea____animaltohumans,isnow____ofdisappearingontheearth.A．dangerous,danger

B．dangerous,indangerC．indanger,indanger

D．danger,indanger参考答案：B7.Withmoreandmoreevidence_______,thetruthhasbeenobvious.A.togather B.gatherC.gathering D.gathered参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的证据的收集，事实已经很明显了。本题考查with的复合结构，介词with后宾语evidence与gather之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选D。【点睛】with的复合结构为：with+n./pron.+宾语补足语。1、宾语补足语用现在分词，表示主动意义，强调动作正在进行；2、宾语补足语用过去分词，表示被动意义，强调动作已经完成；3、宾语补足语用不定式，表示将要发生的动作。本题中宾语evidence与gather之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。8.---Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhenmypackagewillarrive?

---Oh,itwon’tbelong,whenit_____,I’llcallyou.

A.willarrive

B.arrived

C.arrives

D.isarrived参考答案：C9.MaryandIseeeachother________，butnotasoftenasweusedto.A.soonerorlater B.everynowandthenC.intheend D.moreorless参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语的区别。句意：Mary和我时不时碰面，但不像过去一样频繁了。A.soonerorlater迟早；B.everynowandthen时不时；C.intheend最后，结果；D.moreorless几乎，差不多。根据句意，故选B。10.Markwokeuponemorningtofindbothwaterandelectricity______becausehehadnotbeenabletopaythebills.

A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutshort

D.cutoff参考答案：D11.—Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,professor?—Theformerpartiswellwrittenbut_____isjustsoso.A.thelater

B.thelastpart

C.latest

D.thelatter参考答案：D试题分析：考查名词。句意：你认为我的文章如何，教授？前部分还好，后面一般了。根据Theformer可知指后者，故选D项。

考点：考查名词12.Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanhavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C13.Hestruggled______cancerfortwoyears,butintheendhedied.

A.for

B.to

C.on

D.with参考答案：D略14.Nowsomeanimalsareindangerof____.A.dyingout

B.dyingoff

C.dyingof

D.dyingfrom参考答案：A15.As________astheskyisyourmind.Asdeepastheseaisyourkindness.A.broad

B.aboard

C.abroad

D.board参考答案：A16.Theinventionofspaceshipsmakes______humanbeingstotraveltothemoon.A.thatpossiblefor

B.thatpossibleofC.itpossiblefor

D.itpossibleof参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A﹑B﹑C﹑D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AftertheearthquakehitnortheastJapanonMarch11,2011,manytouchingstoriesthatIsawwithmyowneyeshappenedaroundme.Ihadtowalkhomesinceallthe

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hadstoppedafterthequake.OnmywayhomeI

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anoldJapaneseladyatthebakeryshopwhowasgivingoutfreebread,whichmademyheart

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.Amiddle-agedJapanesemanwasholdingasignthatread,“Pleaseuseour

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.”Hewas

20

hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom.Myfriendwantedto

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others.Hestoodinthecoldwithasign“Ifyouareokaywithamotorcycle,Iwill

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youtoyourhouse.”AndthenIsawhimtakeonegentlemanhome,allthewaytoafarawayplace!ThenthenextdayIdroveto

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mycarwithgas.Therewasa

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ofgasnowandmanygasolinestationswereeitherclosedorhadvery

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lines.Igot

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,sinceIwasbehind15cars.Finally,whenitwasmy

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,themansmiledandsaid,“

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thissituation,weareonlysellingeachperson$30worthofgas.Isthatalright?”“Ofcourse,I’mjustgladthatweareallableto

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,”Isaid.Hissmilegavemesomuch

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.Isawamanattheevacuation(疏散)center

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whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim,Itwasthefirsttimeinthreedaysthatfoodhasbeenbroughttotheircenter.However,afterhewipedthetears,hisnext

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surprisedme.“Iamvery

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thatweareprovidedwithfood.Butpeopleinthecitynexttoushaven’t

34

anyfoodatall.Pleasegotothatcentreaswell.”Andwhenhearingthat,Irealizedthereisabrightfutureontheothersideofthis

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.16．A．trafficB．rescueC．communication

D．businesses17．A．missedB．caughtC．noticedD．heard18．A．hungryB．softC．brokenD．warm19．A．toiletB．hotelC．hospitalD．house20．A．advertisingB．openingC．repairingD．decorating21．A．encourageB．saveC．chargeD．assist22．A．driveB．followC．leadD．bring23．A．startB．fillC．checkD．wash24．A．plentyB．lackC．number

D．amount25．A．directB．straightC．longD．short26．A．worriedB．lucky

C．excitedD．annoyed27．A．timeB．turn

C．dutyD．decision28．A．ApartfromB．Togetherwith

C．BecauseofD．Insteadof29．A．shareB．offerC．gatherD．harvest30．A．comfortB．funD．entertainmentC．trouble31．A．waitingB．grabbingC．sleepingD．crying32．A．promisesB．rolesC．actionsD．remark33．A．upsetB．gratefulC．surprisedD．proud34．A．boughtB．suppliedC．preparedD．received35．A．cityB．centerC．lessonD．disaster参考答案：16-20ACDAB

21-25DABBC

26-30ABCAA

31-35DDBDD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

“Haveaniceday”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.

“Haveaniceday.Next!”Theversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatsupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscameoutinthesametone(腔调)withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I’mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday”.Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisinsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.56.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’swords?

A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.

B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor’ssecurity.57.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Thesalesgirlisrude.B.Thesalesgirlisbored.C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme.D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasnothingspecial.58.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Haveaniceday”_______.A.sincerelyB.asthanksC.asahabitD.encouragingly59.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HaveaNiceDay—aSocialCustomB.HaveaNiceDay—aPleasantGestureC.HaveaNiceDay—aHeart-warmingGreetingD.HaveaNiceDay—aPoliteEndingofaConversation参考答案：BDCA19.Fromthemomentyouopenyoureyesinthemorning,youcanfeelsweatrunningdownyourbody,evenifyou'rebarelymovingatall.That'swhatmostpeopleinChinafeltlikethissummer.Infact,theentirenorthernhemisphere(半球)sawhightemperaturesinJuly.TheArcticCirclewasnoexception(例外).TemperaturesinthecityofNorilsk,whichisintheArcticCircle,reachedarecordhighof32℃,TheAtlanticreported.Temperaturesthereareusuallyjust10℃atthistimeoftheyear.TheheatwaveintheArcticismainlyalong-termresultofglobalwarming,accordingtotheChineseAcademyofMeteorologicalSciences.Infact,whilethewholeworldisgettingwarmer,theArcticiswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheplanet.Thisiscalledthepolaramplificationeffect（极地放大效应）.ThemostdirectimpactofArcticwarmingisthemeltingofArcticice.AccordingtoNASA,Arcticseaiceisnowdisappearingatarateof13.2percentevery10years.NASAsaidthatifthiscontinues,theArcticwillhavenoicebytheyear2040.ThishasputsomeArcticanimals,likepolarbears,indanger.Theicethatthebearsliveonhasshrunk(缩小),theTorontoStarreported.Meltingicecanalsocausesealevelstoriseinthelongterm.Since1993,sealevelshaverisenatarateof3.2cmevery10years,theGuardianreported.Somecountries,suchasTuvalu（图瓦鲁）intheSouthPacificOceanandMaldives（马尔代夫）intheIndianOcean,areatriskofdisappearingintothesea8.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Somecountriesintheoceanwilldisappearin10yearsB.ChinaisthehottestinthenorthernhemispherethissummerC.ThetemperaturesinNorilskusedtobelowerthanthissummer.D.TheworldgetswarmerbecauseoftheheatwaveintheArctic9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.TheheatwaveintheArctic

B.TheresultofglobalwarmingC.Gettingwarmerintheworld

D.TheArcticgettingwarmfaster10.WhatmaybetheresultofthemeltingofArcticice?A.Thepolarwillbecomedangerous

B.SealevelsriseinthelongtermC.Therewillbeanendofwatershortage

D.Therewillbenoiceintheworldby204011.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.HeathitsArcticB.Arcticanimalsareindanger.C.TheworldbecamehotterthanbeforeD.Somecountriesmaydisappearintothesea参考答案：8.C

9.D