工程测量学中英文术语

工程测量学中英文术语

05.001工程测量engineeringsurvey05.002测量学surveying05.003普通测量学elementarysurveying05.004地形测量学topography05.005测量控制网surveyingcontrolnetwork05.006平面控制网(又称“水平控制网”)horizontalcontrolnetwork05.007高程控制网verticalcontrolnetwork05.008平面控制点horizontalcontrolpoint05.009高程控制点verticalcontrolpoint05.010平面坐标horizontalcoordinate05.011控制测量controlsurvey05.012地形测量topographicsurvey05.013三边网trilaterationnetwork05.014边角网triangulaterationnetwork05.015导线网traversenetwort05.016三边测量trilaterationsurvey05.017边角测量triangulateration05.018导线测量traversesurvey05.019水平角horizontalangle05.020垂直角verticalangle05.021点之记descriptionofstation05.022测站station05.023测站归心stationcentring05.024照难点归心sightingcentring05.025照准点sightingpoint05.026闭合导线closedtraverse05.027附合导线connectingtraverse05.028支导线opentraverse05.029经纬仪导线theodolitetraverse05.030视差导线subtensetraverse05.031视距导线stadiatraverse05.032平板仪导线plane—tabletraverse05.033距离测量distancemeasurement05.034电磁波测距electro—magneticdistancemeasurement05.035标准检定场standardfieldoflength05.036光电测距导线EDMtraverse05.037小三角测量minortriangulation05.038线形锁lineartriangulationchain05.039线形网lineartriangulationnetwork05.040图根控制mappingcontrol05.041导线边traverseleg05.042导线折角traverseangle05.043导线结点junctionpointoftraverses05.044导线曲折系数meanderingcoefficientoftraverse05.045导线角度闭合差angleclosingerroroftraverse05.046导线全长闭合差totallengthclosingerroroftraverse05.047导线相对闭合差relativelengthclosingerroroftraverse05.048导线纵向误差longitudinalerroroftraverse05.049导线横向误差lateralerroroftraverse05.050控制点controlpoint05.051导线点traversepoint05.052图根点mappingcontrolpoint05.053高程点elevationpoint05.054碎部点detailpoint05.055图解图根点graphicmappingcontrolpoint05.056解析图根点analyticmappingcontrolpoint05.057坐标增量incrementofcoordinate05.058坐标增量闭合差closingerrorincoordinateincrement05.059前方交会[forward]intersection05.060侧方交会sideintersection05.061后方交会resection05.062边角交会法linear－angularintersection05.063边交会法linearintersection05.064贝塞尔法Besselmethod05.065莱曼法Lehmannmethod05.066横基尺视差法subtensemethodwithhorizontalstaff05.067竖基尺视差法subtensemethodwithverticalstaff05.068复测法repetitionmethod05.069高程控制测量verticalcontrolsurvey05.070水难测量leveling05.071附合水准路线annexedlevelingline05.072闭合水准路线closedlevelingline05.073支水准路线spurlevelingline05.074水准网levelingnetwork05.075视线高程elevationofsight05.076多角高程导线polygonalheighttraverse05.077独立交会高程点elevationpointbyindependentintersection05.078高程导线heighttraverse05.079严密平差rigorousadjustment05.080近似平差approximateadjustment05.081典型图形平差adjustmentoftypicalfigures05.082等权代替法methodofequal－weightsubstitution05.083多边形平差法adjustmentbymethodofpolygon05.084结点平差adjustmentbymethodofjunctionpoint05.085工程控制网engineeringcontrolnetwork05.086施工控制网constructioncontrolnetwork05.173陀螺方位角排gyroazimuth05.174陀螺仪子午线gyromeridian05.175陀螺定向误差gyroorientationerror05.176导入高程测量inductionheightsurvey05.177通过立井导入高程测量inductionheightsurveythroughshaft05.178井下测量(又称“矿井测量”)undergroundsurvey05.179井下水平控制测量undergroundhorizontalcontrolsurvey05.180井下交叉闭合导线undergroundclosedtraversewithoverheadcrossing05.181陀螺定向光电测距导线gyroEDMtraverse05.182方向附合导线direction－annexedtraverse05.183顶板测点roofstation05.184底板测点floorstation05.185井下高程测量undergroundheightmersurement05.186点下对中centringunderpoint05.187采区测量miningpanelsurvey05.188采区联系测量connectionsurveyinminingpanel05.189巷道碎部测量detailsurveyofworkings05.190采场测量stopsurvey05.191井下空硐测量undergroundcavitysurvey05.192露天矿测量opencastsurvey05.193采掘场验收测量check－acceptancesurveyofopenpit05.194技术境界标定setting－outoftechnicaledge05.195露天矿爆破工作测量blastingsurveyofopenpit05.196垦复测量reclamationsurvey05.197矿场标定setting一outofminingyard05.198井筒中心标定setting一outofshaftcenter05.199井筒十字中线标定setting—outofcrosslinethroughshaftcenter05.200普通凿井法施工测量constructionsurveyforconventionalshaftsinkingmethod05.201边垂线标定setting－outofsideplumb—bob05.202竖井激光指向laserguideofverticalshaft05.203井筒延伸测量shaft－deepeningsurvey05.204特殊凿井法施工测量constructionsurveyforspecialmethodofshaftsinking05.205冻结法施工测量constructionsurveyforfreezingmethodofshaftsinking05.206冻结壁交圈图closureplanoficewall05.207钻井法施工测量constructionsurveyforshaftdrilling05.208沉井法施工测量constructionsurveyfordeepshaftsinking05.209矿井提升设备安装测量surveyforshaftwindingplantinstallation05.210巷道中线标定setting—outofcenterlineofworkings05.211巷道坡度线标定setting－outofworkingsslope05.212激光导向仪给向setting－outofdrivingworkingsdirectionbylaserguideinstrument05.213交叉点放样(又称“颁岔放样”)setting－outofjunction05.214巷道验收丈量footagemeasurementofworkings05.215贯通测量holingthroughsurvey，breakthroughsurvey05.216矿床几何［学］mineraldepositsgeometry05.217矿体几何制图geometrisationoforebody05.218矿产性质几何制图geometrisationofmineralproperty05.219井下勘探测量undergroundprospectingsurvey05.220矿层要素测定determinationofseamelements05.221储量管理reservemanagement05.222开采沉陷观测miningsubsidenceobservation05.223开采沉陷预计predictionofminingsubsidence05.224地表移动观测站observationstationofsurfacemovement05.225移动角angleofcriticaldeformation05.226边界角boundaryangle，limitangle05.227边坡稳定性观测observationofslopestability05.228矿山测量图miningmap05.229井田区域地形图topographicmapofminingarea05.230矿场平面图miningyardplan05.231井底车场平面图shaftbottomplan05.232采掘工程平面图miningengineeringplan05.233主要巷道平面图mainworkingsplan05.234井上下对照图surface－undergroundcontrastplan05.235露天矿矿图opencastminingplan05.236采剥工程断面图stripingandminingengineeringprofile05.237采剥工程综合平面图syntheticplanofstripingandmining05.238排土场平面图wastedumpplan05.239防排水系统图water－proofanddrainagesystemplan05.240矿山测量交换图exchangingdocumentsofminingsurvey05.241矿层顶板等高线图contourmapofseamroof05.242矿层底板等高线图contourmapofseamfloor05.243地表移动曲线图curvediagramofsurfacemovement05.244开采沉陷图mapofminingsubsidence05.245城市测量urbansurvey05.246城市控制测量urbancontrolsurvey05.247城市地形测量urbantopographicsurvey05.248城市规划测量urbanplanningsurvey05.249市政工程测量publicworkssurvey05.250建筑工程测量buildingworkssurvey05.251公用事业工程测量utilitysurvey05.252放样测量setting—outsurvey05.253定线测量alignmentsurvey05.254管道测量pipesurvey05.255地下铁道测量subwaysurvey,undergroundrailwaysurvey05.256选厂测量surveyingforsiteselection05.257工厂现状图测量surveyofpresentstateatindustrialsite05.258飞机场测量airportsurvey05.259机场跑道测量airfieldrunwaysurvey05.260施工方格网squarecontrolnetwork05.261方格网点pointofsquarecontrolnetwork05.262主轴线测设setting－outofmainaxis05.263建筑轴线测量buildingaxissurvey05.264建筑红线测量propertylinesurvey05.265建筑物沉降观测buildingsubsidenceobservation05.266激光准直laseralignment05.267光学准直opticalalignment05.268地下管线测量undergroundpipelinesurvey05.269顶管测量undergroundpipe－drivingsurvey05.270城市地形图topographicmapofurbanarea05.271带状平面图planofazone05.272管道综合图synthesischartofpipelines05.273地形图更新revisionoftopographicmap05.274城市测量数据库databaseforurbansurvey05.275水利工程测量hydrographicengineeringsurvey05.276微三角形法exiguoustrianglemethod05.277校核基点checkingdatummark05.278起测基点startingdatummark05.279引张线法methodoftensionwirealignment05.280视准线法collimationlinemethod05.281激光准直法methodoflaseralignment05.282小角度法minoranglemethod05.283正锤线观测(简称“正锤法”)directplummetobservation05.284倒锤线观测(简称“倒锤法”)inverseplummetobservation05.285水库测量reservoirsurvey05.286坝址勘查damsiteinvestigation05.287堤坝施工测量damconstructionsurvey05.288库容测量reservoirstoragesurvey05.289水库淹没线测设setting—outofreservoirfloodedline05.290永久界柱monumentedboundarypeg05.291临时界桩nonmonumentedboundarypeg05.292汇水面积测量catchmentareasurvey05.293渠道测量canalsurvey05.294港口工程测量harborengineeringsurvey05.295水系图drainagemap05.296道路工程测量roadengineeringsurvey05.297铁路工程测量railroadengineeringsurvey05.298勘测reconnaissancesurvey05.299草测sketchsurvey，roughsurvey05.300初测preliminarysurvey05.301定测locationsurvey05.302线路平面图routeplan05.303平面曲线测设planecurvelocation05.304竖曲线测设verticalcurvelocation05.305圆曲线测设circularcurvelocation05.306缓和曲线测设spiralcurvelocation，transitioncurvelocation05.307回头曲线测设hair－pincurvelocation05.308线路中线测量centerlinesurvey,locationofroute05.309偏角法methodofdeflectionangle05.310切线支距法tangentoff—setmethod05.311弦线支距法chordoff－setmethod05.312弦线偏距法methodofchorddeflectiondistance05.313面水准测量arealeveling05.314路线水准测量routeleveling05.315中桩水准测量(又称“纵断面水准测量”)profileleveling05.316坡度测设gradelocation05.317边坡桩测设slopestakelocation05.318既有线站场测量surveyofexistingstationyardsurvey05.319道岔测量turnoutsurvey05.320施工详图constructiondetails05.321施工平面图constructionplan05.322桥梁测量bridgesurvey05.323隧道测量tunnelsurvey05.324桥梁控制测量bridgeconstructioncontrolsurvey05.325桥梁轴线测设bridgeaxislocation05.326桥墩定位locationofpier05.327桥涵洞测量bridge－culvertsurvey05.328林业测量forestsurvey05.329林业基本图forestbasicmap05.330林相图stockmap，typemap05.331森林分布图forestdistributionmap05.332林班测量compartmentsurvey05.333罗盘仪测量compasssurvey05.334磁偏角magneticdeclination05.335磁倾角magneticdip05.336磁子午线magneticmeridian05.337真子午线truemeridian05.338磁方位角magneticazimuth05.339磁象限角magneticbearings05.340乡村规划测量ruralplanningsurvey05.341平整土地测量surveyforlandsmoothing，surveyforlandconsolidation05.342土地规划测量landplanningsurvey05.343河道整治测量riverimprovementsurvey05.344灌溉泵站测量irrigationpumpingstationsurvey05.345求积仪法planimetermethod05.346方格法squaremethod05.347网点板法grid－pointmethod05.348图解法graphicalmethod05.349灌区平面布置图irrigationlayoutplan05.350地籍cadastre05.351地籍测量cadastralsurvey05.352地籍测量系统cadastralsurveysystem05.353地籍图cadastralmap05.354地籍册cadastrallists05.355地籍簿landregister05.356地籍管理cadastralmanagement05.357地籍测量细则cadastralsurveymanual05.358地籍图册cadastralmapseries05.359征税地籍taxcadastre05.360多用途地籍multipurposecadastre05.361航测地籍photogrammetriccadastre05.362数值地籍numericalcadastre05.363坐标地籍coordinatecadastre05.364房地产地籍realestatescadastre05.365地籍修测cadastralrevision05.366地籍更新renewalofthecadastre05.367地籍调查cadastralinventory05.368土地整理landconsolidation05.369土地划分subdivisionofland05.370土地评价landevaluation05.371土地登记landregistration05.372土地统计statisticsoflandrecord05.373土地档案landarchives05.374土地证certificateofland05.375土地利用landuse05.376土地利用现状图presentland－usemap05.377地界测量landboundarysurvey05.378地产界测量propertyboun