济南市2023届高三2月份学情监测英语试题

高三年级学情检测

英语试题

本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的

位置。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的

位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改

液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Ifyoualwayssitindoorsfortoolong,puttingonweightmaybecomeatrouble.Tiredofallthat

fat?Ifso,thesesportscanhelpyouburnthemostcalories.

Running

“Runningisoneofthebestcalorieburnersoutthere,nqualifiedpersonaltrainerDanielSaitos

says.Anaveragepersoncanburnanywherefrom500to1000caloriesinonehourofrunning.uSpeed,

pace,andtoleranceareallfactorsthatcanimpactthisrange.Butrunninguseseverymusclegroupin

thebody,allowingyoutoburnmorecalories.,,

Swimming

“Swimmingisaworkoutthatproducesthelowestimpactonbodywhileitstillcanburn500to

600caloriesinjust30minutes,“Saitossays.Swimmingalsoimproveshearthealthandincreases

strength—allgreatreasonsforplayinginthewater.

Boxing

Notonlyisboxingagreatwaytoreleaseenergy,butitalsohelpsimprovebalance,buildsuptolerance

andstrengthenstheupperbodyandcore."Boxinghelpsyougetagoodcalorieburn,too,withtheaverage

personburningup400to800caloriesinanhoursession,Saitossays.

Rowing

Thepushingandpullingmotionofrowingmachinestargetsmultiplemusclegroupsincludingthe

arms,core,andback,helpingyoutoburnmorecalories.Anhourofrowingwillbum400to600

caloriesonaverage,“Saitossays.

1.Whichsportcanburnthemostcaloriesperhour?

A.Boxing.B.Running.C.Swimming.D.Rowing.

2.Whatistheadvantageofswimmingaccordingtothetext?

A.Itenhancesbalance.B.Itimprovestolerance.

C.Itproduceslowimpact.D.Itbuildsmusclegroups.

3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?

A.Greatathletes.B.Fitnessexperts.C.SportsreportersD.Overweightpawns,

B

LamHon-ming,directoroftheStateKeyLaboratoryattheChineseUniversityofHongKong,

isatopexpertinsoybean（大豆）research.Since1998,Lam'steamhasbeencooperatingwithscientists

inChinesemainland.In2010,hecameacrossZhangGuohong,anagriculturalexpertfromGansu,

China,atanationalsoybeanconference.Withthesamemajor,theyhititoffanddecidedtoimprove

farmers'livesandpromotelocalagriculture.

uFarmersinGansudependlargelyontheweatherfbrtheirlivelihood,mainlyonrainfall,which

isalsoacauseofseverepoornessinthearea.In2016,theydevelopedthreenewsoybeanvarieties

suitedtosaltysoilandrarerainfallofNorthwestChina.Allreceivedofficialgovernmentapproval.

AsthelandinNorthwestChinaisnotsuitableforthegrowthofcommonvarietiesofsoybeans,

localfarmersneverplantedsoybeans,anditbecameamajorproblemforspreadingnewsoybeans.

LamandZhangincreasedcommunicationwithfarmersthroughvariousways.Toensurefarmers'

income,Lamstruck,apartnershipwithaHongKongfoodcompanythatwillpurchaseallsoybeansat

marketpricewhentheyareharvested.

By2020,theplantingareaofthethreeapprovedsoybeansinGansuhadgonebeyond2.4million

squarekilometers,covering46oftheprovince's80-pluscounties,andtheoutputhadreached7.71

millionkilograms,addingabout30millionyuantolocalfarmers'income.

ZhangsaidthatProfessorLam'scontributionhasgreatlypushedthepoornessreliefand

agriculturalresearchinNorthwestChina,"Ilishardtokeepdoingagriculturalresearchwithless

funding.AnditismoredifficulttotravelfromHongKongtothepoorareasoftheNorthwesttodo

agriculturalresearch,J,headded.Inthefuture,Lamwillcontinuetoworkwithmainlandscientistsand

leadmore"HongKongpower“intothedevelopmentofthecountry*sNorthwest.

4.WhatcanweknowaboutthetwoscientistsfromParagraph1?

A.Theyarefriendssince1998.B.Theybothmajorinagriculture.

C.Theyonceservedinthesamelab.D.TheymetbychanceinHongKong.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"inParagraph3referto?

A.Rainfallisnotenough.B.Thelocalslivedapoorlife.

C.Littlelandisrichinnutrition.D.Thefarmersneverplantedsoybeans.

6.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?

A.Moreworkneedstobedone.B.Allfarmersbecomebetter-off.

C.Thetwoscientistsaresuccessful.D.SoybeansgrowthroughoutGansu.

7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLamHon-ming?

A.Dependent.B.Honest.C.Open-minded.D.Devoted.

C

TheAIDAmodelisthefoundationofmodernmarketingandadvertisingpractice.Itoutlinesthe

fourbasicstepsusedtopersuadepotentialstomakeapurchase.Thefirstthreestepslieincreating

attention(A),decoratinginterest(I),andbuildingdesire(D)fortheproduct,beforethefourthstep-the

“calltoaction"(A)—tellsthemexactlyhowandwheretobuy.AIDAcanchannelthecustomer's

feelingsthrougheachstagetowardreachingasale.

Attractingthecustomer'sattentionisthefirstchallengeandthismaybeachievedbyusingan

attractingphraseorpicture.Oncesomeone'sattentionhasbeenclutched,itmustbeturnedintoreal

interest.Thisisbestdonebyprovidingabriefdescriptionoftheproduct'sbenefitstotheconsumer

ratherthansimplylistingtheproduct'smainfeaturesorproblem-solvingclaims.

Now,itistimetotransformthatinterestintoadesireforaproductorservice.Thisiswhere

consumersneedtobelievetheirlivescouldbebetterbypossessingtheproduct.Itcouldbeavitalstep

towardsturningapotentialintoarealcustomer.

“CalLto・action“iswherealloftheinitialhardworkpaysoffandleadstotheactionfroma

potentialcustomer.Forexample,theymightpickupthephonetodiscusstheideaofatrialofthe

servicesor,alternatively,theymayjustbuythatproductorservicethathasbeenpromotedtothemall

along.

AndAIDAisusedtogreateffectinthemovieindustry.Moviestudiosbegintheirmarketing

campaignsmonthsinadvance.Thecampaignsdevelopbyofferingattractiveflashesofthemovie

withoutgivingtoomuchaway.Desireisinspiredbythereleaseofthefullpreviewwhichisfully

designedtoshowtheexcitingmomentsofthemovie,fromspecialeffectstohumorouslinesof

dialogueontheopeningweekend.Advertisementsinnewspapersandontelevisionfocusonthe

movie'srelease,invitingtheconsumertogoandbuyaticket.

8.WhatisthepurposeofpractisingAIDA?

A.lbcreatejobs.B.Toincreasesales.

C.Toresearchmarkets.D.Tointroduceproducts.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clutched“meaninParagraph2?

A.Seized.B.Freed.C.Cheated.D.Affected.

lO.InwhichstageoftheAIDAmodelmayacustomercalltotrytheservice?

A.Action.B.Interest.C.Desire.D.Attention.

11.Whydoestheauthormentionthemovieindustryinthelastparagraph?

A.TodesignanAIDAmodel.B.TodisplayhowAIDAworks.

C.Toshowhowtomakeamovie.D.Toadvertisethemovieindustry.

D

AccordingtoastudydonebyUniversityofMichigan,shoppingtoreducestresswas40times

moreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandshopperswerethreetimeslesssadthanthose

onlylookingatitems.

Morethanhalfofthe1,000consumerssurveyedbyCreditKarma,headresearcherofthestudy,

saidtheyhaveshoppedtodealwithfeelingsofstressordepression.About48percentofmenand31

percentofwomenwhohavestressshoppingsaidtheyhadpurchasedalcoholwhenstressed.About82

percentofwomenspendonclothingcomparedto52percentofmen.Womenalsoleadshoppingfor

jewellery,42percent,comparedto22percentformen.

Insomesense,stressshoppingcanactuallyhelpyouliveahealthierlifebymakingsurethatyour

bloodpressureislowered.Thesurveyfound82percenthadonlypositivefeelingsabouttheir

purchasesandthatthepositivemoodwaslong-lasting.However,stressshopping,formany,could

growintoadrivethatusesupmoney,causesconflict,andthereforeaddsgreatstresstolife.

Despitethein-timejoyfrompurchases,stressshoppingneverprovesalong-lastingcuretostress

ordepression.Actuallyitneedstobeavoidedanyhow.Whetheryou'repurchasingChristmaspresents

orbuyinggroceries,havingtheitemsyouneedwrittendownwillprovideyouwithbrightnesswhile

shopping.Rewardyourselfforstickingtoyourlistandyoullbemorelikelytocommittoit.

Inadditionalwaysthinkaboutwhatyoustrugglewithmostfinancially.Doyouspendtoomuch

moneyatthemall?Eatingout?Vacations?Makealistofwhereyourmoneyisgoingandtake

necessarystepstoresistyourdesire.Forexample,ifyouspendtoomuchmoneyondiningouton

weekends,stuffyourcupboardwithfoodonFriday.Soyou'llbemorelikelytostayinandcook.And

youneedtogiveuptheneedtokeepupwithothers.Everyone'sfinancialsituationisdifferentand

comparisonmayleadtodebtanddissatisfactionwithwhatyoualreadyhave.

12.WhydoestheauthormentionthosenumbersinParagraph2?

A.Tosupportanidea.B.Toattractreaders.

C.Tocallforactions.D.Tointroduceatopic.

13.Whichofthefollowingmayhelpdealwithstressshopping?

A.Stimulatingdesires.B.Recordingspending.

C.Turningtomedicines.D.Comparingwithothers.

14.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetostressshopping?

A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Negative.

15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Doesshoppingbenefitus?B.Morestressed,womenormen?

C.Shouldwecomparewithothers?D.Canstressshoppingreducestress?

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Choice,wearegiventobelieve,isaright.Butforagoodmanypeople,choicegivesbirthto

anxiety.Interestedintheidea“toomanychoicesaredizzy”,Ihavebeenconductinganexperiment.

16

Whenpresentedwithamenuinarestaurant,I'llonlyconsiderthefirstfewoptionsoneachpage.

Iknow,itsoundscrazy.17Iusedtoreadthemenualongtimeinsteadofsittingbackandtalking

tomydiningcompanion.ThesedaysIquicklyselectthebest-soundingdishesandthenchatandeat.In

doingso,Ifindmyselftryingnewthings.Theothernight,forexample,Iorderedasmokedchicken

salad.IfIhadpermittedmyselftoglancefurtherdownthelist,thiswouldneverhavehappened.But

guesswhat?18Solimitingmychoicescansometimesleadmetoawiderrangeofexperiences.

19IcannowaccessmanyfilmsandTVseries,yetaftertenminutesoflookingthroughapps

andmenus,IwillmoreoftenthannotfindmyselfwatchingwhateverChannel4hasscheduledat9pm.

SobeforeIeventurnontheTV,Iaskmyself：whatdoIwanttowatch?Ithinkofaprogram.ThenI

justwatchit.

Thisdevotiontoasimplersetofpossibilitiescameinhandywhenoursummerholidayto

AmericawasOVID-canceled.Ididn'tgothroughamillionTripAdvisorreviewsforthebest

replacements.IsimplywentonAirbnb,sawwhatinEnglandwasstillavailableandimmediately

bookedtheoneIcouldafford.20AndnowIcanactuallyfocusonenjoyingourholiday.

A.Itwasdelicious.

B.Itneverprovedworthatry.

C.Butit'sactuallyquiteliberating.

D.Itinterpretsalifestyle：lessismore.

E.Thesameappliestohomeentertainment.

F.Indoingso,Isavedmyselfdaysoftravelanxiety.

G.EvebeenexpandingthechoicesIallowmyselftohave.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Onthenightofthespeechcontest,Iwasworriedabouttheshygirl.Myheart21whenIknew

theboyonstageprevioustoher,22,wasfairlysuccessfulwithhishumorandpersonalstyle.

Thewholeaudienceburstoutawaveof23almostevery30seconds.

Mypalms（手掌）beganto24.ltwasthefirsttimethatshehadbeenonthestage,soIcouldn't

blameherforany25.Thestrongspotlightmadehersoinsignificantthatnobody26shehadbeen

onthestage.

Butthemomentthat27meoccurred.Iclearlyhearda28voice,“Now,your29,

please!”Thewholeaudiencefellquiet.Smallandthinasthegirlappeared,the30lookonherface

instantlycaughteveryone'seyes.Thenherspeechwason,logicalandwell-organized.Wordsofpower

31freelyoutofthegirllikemagic.Whenherspeech32,athunderousapplausesoundedfromthe

audience.Whenthecompetitionwasconcluding,allofuswaited33forthewinner'snametobe

called.Tearsofjoy34myvisionwhenthehostannouncedshewonfirstprize.Holdingthemedal

tightly,shegavemeabrilliantsmile.I35_herintomyarms,tooexcitedtosayanywords.

21.A.beatB.sankC.lostD.broke

22.A.sureenoughB.worsestillC.aboveallD.inaddition

23.A.cryingB.warningC.clappingD.screaming

24.A.sweatB.trembleC.changeD.turn

25.A.tryB.poseC.guessD.slip

26.A.thoughtB.admittedC.ignoredD.noticed

27.A.confusedB.interestedC.surprisedD.challenged

28.A.loudB.weakC.tightD.low

29.A.supportB.attentionC.voteD.silence

30.A.determinedB.puzzledC.relaxedD.bored

31.A.crowdedB.hurriedC.bouncedD.flowed

32.A.startedB.endedC.progressedD.rested

33.A.sincerelyB.easilyC.wildlyD.eagerly

34.A.mistedB.hidC.preventedD.shaded

35.A.pushedB.由rewC.pulledD.lifted

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Today,giantpandasareconsideredtobeoneoftheworld'sbest-knownanimals.Peoplemake

hugeefforts36(protect)themandluckilytheireffortsarepayingoffinsomeareas.37

(global)recognizedasaleadingsymbolofbothChinaandnatureconservationingeneral,giantpandas

arepopularintheworld.Butglobalinterestintheanimalonly38(take)offinthe20thcentury.

TheinspirationforWWF'slogo(标识)camefromChiChi,39giantpandathatanivedat

LondonZooin1958.Beingawareoftheneedforaremarkablesymboltobreakthroughalllanguage

barriers,oneoftheWWF*s40(founder)agreedtomakethebigfurrypandawithherdistinctive

blackandwhitecoatagreatlogo.Thefirstpieces41weredonebytheBritishenvironmentalistand

artistGeraldPattersonbecamemodestlysuccessful.Later,42(base)onthesedrafts,SirPeter

Scott,drewthefirstlogo.Hesaidatthetime,“wewantananimalthatisbeautifulandendangered,

andislovedforits43(attract)qualities.Wealsowantananimalthatisblackandwhitetocut

printingcosts.Toourrelief,wemake44eventually.,,

ThepandahaseversincebecomeasymbolnotjustforWWF,45fortheconservation

movementaswell.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

你校拟以“MyFavoriteTeacher”为主题开展英语征文活动。请你在校英文报上写一篇征文

启事，内容包括：

1.征文目的；

2.征文内容与要求；

3.投稿方式。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

ContributionsWanted

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Itwascoolandbrightandjustrightforrunning.Iwasinthefirstfewmilesofa10-milerace

throughsomehills.Birdsweresingingonthetrees.Thesoftwindwasbrushingmycheeks.Ifelt

restedandspringy.Despitethehills,Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeafinerun.

AheadwasBlake,astudentfromBurkeHighSchool.Hewasrunningeasily,too,movingalong

efficiently.Thepacefeltcomfortable,soIdecidedtostaywherehewas；whybotherconcentratingon

pacewhenBlakewassuchanicepacesetterforme?IwouldovertakeBla