江苏省南京市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试卷

南京市2021-2022学年度第一学期期末学情调研试卷

fS]英语2022.01

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转

涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.At

home.2.WhenwillthetrainarriveinBeijing?

A.At8：B.At9：30C.At10：00

30.3.Whatistheman

doing?Heisrushinghome.C.Heisofferingaride.

A.Heismakingan

apology.4.Whatisthe

weatherlikenow?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.

C.Cloudy.5.Whatdoesthewoman

probablythinkofthefood?

A.Itcouldbebetter.

B.Itsmellsfantastic.

C.Ittasteslikerestaurantfood.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6

段材料，回答第6、7题.

6.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?

A.Toborrowabook.B.Tofilloutaform.C.Tosignalibrary

card.7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

高一期末调研英语试卷第1页共15页

A.Authorandreader.B.Bankerandcustomer.C.Librarianandstudent.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.

8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?

高一期末调研英语试卷第2页共15页

ASheworksinahealthclub.

BShehaslostweightnaturally.

CShefindsnotimeto

exercice.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydoto

loseweight?

A.Takeweight-losspills.B.Workout.C.Goona

diet.10.Whatdoesthewomandoattheendoftheconversation?

A.Giveaninvitation.B.Shareexperience.C.Offercomfort.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.

11.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisschoolteam?

A.Theywonthematch.B.TheyscorednogoalsC.Theyplayedwe11.

12.Howlongdidtheteam,sbestplayerplay

A.For20minutes.B.For30minutes.C.For60

minutes.13.Whodidthemangotothematchwith?

A.Hisdad.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisclassmate.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题.

14.Whydidn'tthewomangoonvacation?

A.shehadpoorperformance.

B.Shedidn,tfinishherproject.

C.Shegotahigherposition

instead.15.Whatkindofpersonisthe

woman?

AShelovesherjob.

BShecomplainsalot.

CSheoftencomeslatefor

work.16.Wheredoesthemanwork?

A.loanadvertisingcompany.B.Inatravelagency.C.Inalawfirm.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.

17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheconcert?

高一期末调研英语试卷第3页共15页

A.Itisexcitingtowatch.

B.Itisnotworththemoney.

高一期末调研英语试卷第4页共15页

C.11isbetterthanever

before.18.Whatwerethekids

excitedabout?

AThemusic.BThedances.C.Thestagedesign.

19.Whydidthespeakerfeelold?

A.Hecouldnotacceptthevideos.

B.Hedidn，t1ikemusicanymore.

C.Hecouldnotunderstandthe

kids.20.Whatisthemanmainlydoing?

A.Complainingabouthis

kids.B.Introducinghisfavorite

concert.

C.Givinghisopinionsonmusicofthesesdays.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、D、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

HarbinIceFestival2022

EverthinkofwhatElsasicepalacemightlooklikeinreallife?Icestairs,icewalls,andice

towers?Whenwinterapproaches,Harbinturnsintoakingdomoficeandsnow.

TheannualHarbinIceandSnowFestivalopensinlateDecemberandlastsforaround3

months,tilllateFebruary.

What'snewforHarbinIceFestival•

Everyyear,thereJsauniquethemefortheIceFestival.For2022,therewi11betributes

颂）tothe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Youwi11findthewholeparkislikeahugeWinter

Olympicsvenue（场地）!

AhugeSnowflakeFerrisWheel（摩天轮）hasalreadybeenbuiltinsidethepark.Visitorswill

beabletorideontheFerrisWheelandoverlooktheicecastlesinearly2023.Forthisupcoming

festival,thehighlightmaybewhenthegiantSnowflakeiscolorfullylitupatnight,shininghigh

inthesky.

高一期末调研英语试卷第5页共15页

YearlyTimeLine

高一期末调研英语试卷第6页共15页

DatesActivities

EarlyDecemberIceHarvest

DecemberCarvingandBuilding

ChristmasperiodUnofficialOpening

Jan,5,2022OpeningCeremony

Jan,21toFeb.15,2022SpecialCelebrationsforChineseNewYear

LateFeb.toearlyMar.Iceandsnowsculpturesstarttomelt.

ClickhereandBookNow!

TicketstoHarbinIceandSnowWorldareonsalenow!

•Dec.25,2021—Jan.5,2022：¥170/person(halfpriceforchildren)

•Jan.6,2022—Feb.28,2022：Y230/person(halfpricefor

children).Contactusforavaitabletourdatesbeforetheyarefully

booked.

Attention

Aslongastheiceandsnowsculpturesareopentovisitors,itisimpossibletotakephotosof

thecharmingicebuildingswithoutanyvisitorsin!Thismightbedifferentfromwhatyouseein

themedia(thathavespecialaccess).

21.WhatcanvisitorsdoduringHarbinIceFestival2022?

A.VisitElsa,srealicepalace.

B.WatchWinterOlympicsevents.

C.TaketheSnowflakeFerrisWheel.

D.EnjoythecolorfullylightedSnowflake.

22.Ifacouplewithakidgotoseetheopeningceremony,howmuchshouldtheypay?

A.¥425.B.¥510.C.¥575.

D.¥690.23.Whereistheadvertisement

probablytakenfrom?

A.Atravelreview.B.Atourismwebsite.

C.Atourismscrapbook.D.Atravelmagazine.

高一期末调研英语试卷第7页共15页

B

“WehaveDante,ShakespeareandDuFu(712—770).Thesepoetscreatetheveryvaluesby

高一期末调研英语试卷第8页共15页

whichpoetryisjudged,vsaidHarvardprofessorStephenOweninDuFu,ChinasGreatestPoet,

aBBCdocumentary.

DespitethefactthatDuFuisusuallymentionedinthesamebreathasDanteandShakespeare,

hehasremainedlargelyunknownintheWesternworldforlong.However,withthescreeningof

thefirstEnglish-languagedocumentaryfeatureaboutthepoet,thedaysofDuFuasChina's

best-keptliterarysecretseemtobejustnumbered•

ItiswrittenandpresentedbyMichaelWood,askilledtelevisionhistorianwhoalsodirected

otherChina-relateddocumentariessuchasTheStoryofChina(2016)andTheStoryofChina's

ReformandOpeningUp(2018).

FromtheYellowRivertotheYangtzeGorges,anddowntotheforestedhillsofHunan

province,Woodvisitedanumberofplacessuchasthepoet'sbirthplaceGongyiinHenanprovince

andTangDynastycapitalChangyan,today*sXi'an.Alongtheway,hemetandtalkedtoordinary

people,dancersandmusicians,whohelpedtotellthefantasticstoryofthepoet.Interviewswith

famousscholarsspecializinginChineseliteraturealsohelpedpresentaclearerpictureofthe

poet*slifeexperiences,literarysignificanceandhisfriendshipwithLiBai,anothergreatChinese

poet.

Bornin712,DuFulivedintheTangDynasty,atimemarkedbyextraordinarycultural

achievements.However,afteracivilunrest,DuFu,theformercivilservantattheTangcourt,

wasforcedtobecomeaporter,andsufferedfromstarvation.Throughupsanddowns,thepoet

neverstoppedwriting,pouringouthisconcernforhis-countryandpeopleaswellascelebrating

thesimplejoysoflife.

Du'spoetryreflectsthecountry,shistoricaleventsmirroredinhisownspiritualjourmey,so

hebecomesapartoftheemotionalvocabularyofChineseculture,saidStephenOwen,whoin

2016completedtheeight-year-longprojecttotranslateDuFu,si,400poemsintoEnglish.

24.Theunderlinedpertinparagraph2impliesthatthedocumentarywillhelp.

A.createthevaluesofpoetry

B.theWestknowmoreaboutDuFu

C.keepthesecretsinDuFuJspoems

D.DuFubecomeoneofthetop3poets

高一期末调研英语试卷第9页共15页

25.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.DuFu'scolorful1ifeexperiences.

B.Localpeople,sadmirationforDuFu.

C.Famousscholars?researchfindingsonDu

Fu.D.MichaelWood*seffortinmakingthe

documentary.

26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDuFu?

A.InspiringandB.Toughand

helpful.C.Easy-goingresponsible.D.Generous

andcarefu1.andhardworking.

27.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DuFu,spoetrywinsworld,srecognition

B.DuFu'spoemsaretranslatedintoEnglish

C.BBCdocumentaryreflectsChineseculture

D.BBCdocumentarypresentsChinaysShakespeare

C

Noisepollutionhasalong-termeffectontreepopulationsthatmaypersistevenafterthe

sourcesofnoiseareremoved,accordingtoresearchpub1ishedWednesday.

Man-madenoisefromindustryandthebuildingofinfrastructuresuchasroadsandpipelines

hasincreasedgreatlysincethemiddleoflastcentury.Whilepreviousresearchhasdocumented

the

short-termeffectnoisehasontreepopulationsasitscaresoffpollinators（传粉者）suchasinsects

andanimals,fewstudieshavecoveredthelong-termeffect.

ResearchersintheUnitedStateslookedattreepopulationsinNewMexicothathadbeen

“hearing“ahighlevelofman-madenoisefor15years.Theyfound75percentfewerpinyon

pineseedlings缄松苗）innoisyplacesthanquietones.

ThentheylookedatotherplacesinNewMexico,wheresourcesofnoisehadrecentlybeen

addedandthenremoved,andexaminedhowpopulationsrecovered.Theteamassumedthat

populationsofthetrees—inthiscasepinyonseedlings-wouldrecoverasthepollinatorswou1d

returntotheplacesoncethenoisehaddisappeared.Instead，theyfoundalong-termdropin

高一期末调研英语试卷第10页共15页

seedlingnumbersasthebirdsrefusedtorevisittheplaces.

高一期末调研英语试卷第11页共15页

“Theeffectsofhumannoisepollutionaregrowingintothesewoodland

communities,“saidClintonFrancis,leadresearcherfromCaliforniaPolytechnicState

University."Whatwe'reseeingisthatremovalofthenoisedoesn,tnecessarilyimmediately

resultinarecoveryofecologicalfunction.”

JenniferPhillips,co-authoroftheresearch,saidthefindingsshowedhowtheeffectofnoise

pollutioncouldputpollinatorsoffevenafterthenoiseisremoved."Animalslikethebirdsthat

aresensitivetonoiselearntoavoidparticularareas."saidPhillips.uItmaytaketimefor

animalstocomebacktopollinatetreesinthesepreviouslynoisyareas,andwedon'tknowhow

longthatmighttake.”

Asgovernmentscontinuetofacegrowingevidenceofthedamagetonaturecausedby

urbanization（城市化）,Phi11ipsheldthattheinfluenceofnoisepollutionshouldalsobefactored

intoplanningdecisions.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“persist“meaninparagraph1?

A.Recover.B.Decrease.C.Last.D.Disappear.29.Ho

wdidClintonFranci,steamcarryouttheresearch?

A.BystudyingcasesinNewMexico.

B.Bychallengingthepreviousresearch.

C.Byrecordingtheroutinesofpollinators.

D.Byfollowingthesourcesofnoisepollution.

30.WhichofthefollowingwouldPhillipsmostprobablyagreewith?

A.Noisepollutionkillslargenumbersof

birds.B.Governmentsshouldtakemeasurestoremove

noise.C.Ecologicalrecoverycontributestotheremovalof

noise.D.ItJshardtotellwhenbirdswillrevisitpreviouslynoisy

places.

31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Removingnoiseenablesplantstogrow

better.B.Pollinatorsplayaroleinincreasingplant

population.C.Noisepollutionhaslong-termeffectson

高一期末调研英语试卷第12页共15页

plantpopulations.

D.Man-madenoisedoesgreatharmtowoodlandcommunities.

D

高一期末调研英语试卷第13页共15页

Supportersofeducationtechnologyhavemadebigpromisesoverthepasttwodecades：that

by2019,halfofallsecondaryschoolcourseswouldbeonline；thatvideosandpracticeproblems

canletstudentslearnmathematicsattheirownspeed；orthattypicalstudentsleftalonewith

internet-connectedcomputerscan1earnanythingwithoutthehelpofschoolsorteachers.

Thenin2020,peoplearoundtheworldwereforcedtoturntoon1ine1earningasCOVID—19

shutdownschools.Itwaseducationtechnology,sbigmoment,butformanystudentsandfamilies,

remotelearninghasbeenadisappointment.Whentheworldneedsitmost,whyhaseducation

technologyseemedsounsatisfactory?

Educationalsoftwarehasalonghistory,buttherehavebeentwomajorchallenges.Thefirst

isthatmostpeopledependonhumanconnectiontomaintaintheirmotivation（动力）.Whena

studentcloseshiscomputerwhilehavingaclass,nobodycanseeitandrespondaccordingly.

Thesecondchallengeisthatassessmentsareespeciallytough.Wecanaskstudentstowork

outhowfaratectonicplate（地壳板块）mightmoveandcomputerscanimmediatelytellwhether

theanswerisright.Butifweaskthemtowriteaparagraphthatexplainshowthetectonicplate

works,computerscanytidentifycorrect,partiallycorrectandincorrectresponses.

Educationtechnologyhaslongpromisedtotransform（彻底改变）education,butatbest,the

fieldhasdevelopedindividualtoolsforthecurriculum（课程）.Forschoollearning,wedon't

haveonlinetoolsorresourcesthatareanybetterthanaprintedtextbook.

Everytechnologicalsolutionisalsoahumancapitalproblem：learningwithtechnologies

requiresgivingteachersandstudentstimetoplaywithandgetusedtonewtoolsandroutines.For

mostteachers,theroadtomoreeffectiveteachingwithtechnologylooksless1ikeatransformation,

andmoreliketinkering：aslowandsteadyprocesstowardsfindingtherighttoolorapproachfo

人particularstudents.

32.What'sthepurposeofparagraph1?

A.Toshowoffthefruitfulpast.

B.Toleadintheunsatisfactoryreality.

C.Toprovetheefficiencyofonlinelearning.

D.Toexplorethepotentialofeducationalsoftware.

33.Accordingtothetext,educationtechnologyfaiIsto__________.

高一期末调研英语试卷第14页共15页

A.givestudentsimmediateresponses

B.providestudentswithcorrectanswers

C.remindstudentstokeepfocusedinclass

D.equipstudentswithcommunicationskills

34.Theauthor*sattitudetowardseducationtechnologycanbedescribedas.

A.doubtfulB.confusedC.supportiveD.hopeful

35.Whatshouldteachersdoaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Seeknewtechnologicaltoolsforeducation.

B.Guardagainstthepopularityofonlineeducation.

C.Useeducationtechnologybasedonstudentsneeds.

D.Makethoroughchangestotheirtechnologyteaching.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

11canbepainfulwhenyoufeel1ikeyourparentsaretreatingyoursib1ings（兄弟姐妹）better

thanyou.Ifyoufeelreallysadaboutthis,thefollowingstepscanhelpyouimprovethe

situation.36

Sincewe'reallunique,nobodyrelatestoanytwopeopleinexactlythesameway.Sometimes

aparentmightappeartofavoryouinsomesituationsandfavorasiblinginothers.Noparentcan

beperfect,buttheyshoulddotheirbesttobefair.It'snormalforparentstotreateachchildlittle

differently,becauseeachkidmightbenefitfromaslightlydifferentapproach.

Trytellingyourparentshowyoufeel•

Yourgoalistocommunicateyourfeelingsdirectlywithoutbeingrude.37Forexample,

saying“Ifeelignored”isbetterthansaying"you'reignoringme."Youcanalsosay,“1feel

leftoutlately.SometimesIfeellikeyou'resobusytakingcareofthebabythatyoudon'thave

enoughtimeforme.”

Askforwhatyou*liketohappen•

38Thisletsthemknowhowtheycantrytofixtheproblem.Presentanideathat

couldhlpe.Youcansay,uCouldyoupleasetrytoshowuptomoreofmygamesfeelsohappy

高一期末调研英语试卷第15页共15页

knowingyou'retheretocheermeon.”

Stepawayifthingsgetheated•

Maybeyouoryourparentswi11getangry.It'shardtohaveausefulconversationifoneor

bothpeoplearetooangrytothinkstraight.Ifyouseethishappening,takeabreak.Dosomedeep

breathingandstepaway.39

Rememberthatyourparentshavetomakethedecisiontochange•

Sometimestalkingaboutyourfeelingsisenoughforthemtochangetheirbehavior.40

Thistypicallyisn,tyourfault（错误）.Thewaytheyreacttoanhonestconversationsayshowgood

theyareatparenting,nothowgoodyouareatbeingtheirchiId.Youcan,tchangeother

people.Youcanonlycontrolyourownbehavior.

A.Othertimesitisn，t.

B.Use"I"languageinsteadof“you”language.

C.Keepinmindthateveryrelationshipisdifferent.

D.Rememberthatyoucanalwaystryagainanother

day.E.Understandthesituationbytaikingwithyour

siblings.F.Tellyourparentswhatwouldhelpyoufeel

closertothem.

G.Youmayfeelbetterifyouhaveanotherconversationimmediately.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

Sittinginfrontofthecomputer,sheefficientlylogsintoheremailandsocialmediaaccounts

usingherchin（下巴）.“Iusedtobevery41»BackthenIwouldneverhaveimagined

myselfwithsomanyfiends,“saidWangYajing,a24-year-oldwomanwhoisparalyzed（瘫痪）

fromtheneckdown.

Wangwasbornin1992inFuyang.Differentfromotherlitegirls,shewasbornwith

cerebralpalsy（脑瘫），42tomovefromtheneckdown.ButWangdidnot43

livingthelifeshewanted.In2008,she44herselftooperateacomputermouseand

keyboardwithherchin,andbeganto______45poetryonthecomputer.Forthenexteight

高一期末调研英语试卷—第16页共15页

years,Wang46unimaginabledifficultiesandpublishedover4,000poemsand

stories.

47herwriting,Wangalsodevotesherselftopeople48.Sheholds

lecturesand49peopleshemeetson1ine.Shehasalotoffriendsonallhersocial

mediaaccounts.Whenevertheyhavetroubleandneedto50.Wangalwayslistensto

them51andencouragesthemtostay52

・“IknowIcan'tsolvetheirproblems,butIam53their

willingto

sadness.Whentheyare54andlosehope,Icanbetheretostopthem.BecauseI

knoweverythingwillbeokayintheend.andlifeistoo55togiveup.saidWang,

smiling.

41.A.uniqueB.awkwardC.energeticD.lonely

42.A.unfitB.unableC.unwillingD.uncertain

43.A.giveupB.insistonC.endupD.counton

44.A.recommendedB.sentC.caughtD.reminded

45.A.writeB.readC.collectD.exchange

46.A.overcameB.ignoredC.recognizedD.found

47.A.InsteadofB.DuetoC.ApartfromD.Togetherwith

48.A.atworkB.inneedC.onwatchD.undercontrol

49.A.comfortsB.judgesC.attractsD.gathers

50.A.respondB.argueC.talkD.recall

51.A.curiouslyB.patientlyC.eagerlyD.proudly

52.A.strongB.healthyC.independentD.young

53.A.addressB.shareC.recognizeD.measure

54.A.reflectingB.hesitatingC.shakingD.suffering

55.A.changeableB.briefC.privateD.precious

第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheMiracleSeasonisthekindoffeel-goodsportsmovieyouhaven,tseenbefore.Sports

moviesoftendescribeteammembers56(try)togetoverdifficulties.ButTheMiracleSeason

高一期末调研—痂试卷第17页共15页

isabouthealing(治愈).

ThemoviefollowsthetruestoryofCarolineFound，ayoungwomanfullof57

(personal)anddrivewhopassedawayafteracaraccident.Losingherleftherparentsand

teammates58emptyspace.

That'swhyCaroline,sfather,ErnieFoun,decidedtogivehisbestwishestothemovie."59

(actual),weweretryingtothinkofwhatgoodcancomefromthisinsomeway,"Mr.Foundtells

journalistsoftheteam,smany60(effort)towinthestatechampionshipinhisdaughter,s

name.

Mr.Found,61losthisdaughterandthenhiswifetocancerjusttwoweekslater,

featuresheavily(起重要作用)inthefilm.Andhe62(play)byOscar-winningactor

WilliamHurt.

Afterthepassingofhisdaughterandwife,Foundcouldhavesufferedinprivate.Instead,

asthefilmshows,hemade63toeveryvolleybal1game.aIjustfeltlike64

(hang)intheretogether."Foundsays.

WecanfeelthatsenseoftogethernesswhenwatchingthefiIm.Thesegirlsmovedanentire

towntohonortheirt