2021年河南省漯河市统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

2021年河南省漯河市统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Somediseasesarebycertainwateranimals（）

A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted

2.Ifyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician（）

A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing

3.Actuallywedon’tknowwhetherthisnewscamefromareliable____ornot（）

A.sourceB.originC.basisD.foundation

4.Thegovernment______topressurefromthetradeunionanddecidedtobettertheworkingconditions（）

A.refusedB.respondedC.roaredD.instructed

5.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell，sosomething（）wrong

A.canhavegone

B.oughttohavegone

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

6.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgonebyhefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard（）

A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat

7.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate（）

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing

8.ItwasatuniversityIfirstmetHopkins（）

A.whereB.inwhichC.whichD.that

9.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger（）

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

10.Frenchisnothismother______,buthecanspeakitexcellently（）

A.tongueB.talkC.speakD.speech

二、完型填空(10题)11.Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets，sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly，headingtowardstheir61.Thiswasthebeginningofanother62dayinNewYorkCity.63thisdaywastobedifferent.

Waiting64thecrowdedstreets，ontopofa65110storieshigh，wasPhilippePetit.ThisdaringFrenchmanwasaboutto66atightrope（绷索）betweenthetwotowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.

Philippetookhisfirst67withgreatcare.Thewireheld.Nowhewas68hecoulddoit.69onlyabalancingpole，Philippewalkedhiswayacross，a70of131feet.

Soontherush-hour71begantonotice.Whata72!There，1350feetabovethestreet，a73figurewaswalkingonair.

Philippemadeseven74，backandforth（来回）.Hewasn'tsatisfiedwithjust75.Attimes，hewouldturn，sitdown，and76goonhisknees.Once，hehadtheastonishing77toliedownonthethinthread.Andthousandsof78watchersstaredwiththeirheartsbeatingfast.

Aftertheforty-five-minute79，Philippewastakentothepolicestation.Hewasasked80hedidit.Philippeshrugged（耸肩）andsaid，WhenIseetwotallbuildings，Iwalk

61.（）

A.jobsB.homesC.busesD.offices

12.（）

A.beyondB.besideC.underD.above

13.ItwasacoolOctoberevening.Excitementandfamilymembers61thehall.Iwasonlya7-year-oldgirl,butIwasthecenterof62.Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwould63allmyhardworkinadanceofperformance.Everythingwouldbe64--soIthought.Iwaitedbackstageall65inmyblacktightswithagoldenbelt.Inaloudandclearvoice,themasterofceremonies66thatmyclasswasnext.Mydanceclasswasdoingaroutineonwoodenboxestwofeetbytwofeet,facingthe67.AllIhad-todointhenextmovewasputonefoot-ontheboxnexttomineandkeepmyotherfootonmybox.Itreallywasan68move.Iwasconcentratingsomuchon69thehugesmileonmyfaceandholdingmyheadupthatIdidnotlook70Iwasgoing.Imissedmypartner'sboxaltogetherand71.ThereIwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes.Icouldheargiggles（咯笑）comingfromtheaudience,andIfeltthe72rushtomyface.Irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus,"Ifyoumakeamistake,keepsmilingsotheaudiencewillnot73."Ididmybesttofollowher74asIcontinuedwiththeroutine.

whenthecurtaindropped,sodidmy75fortheevening.I76bitterly,tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownmyface.Iranbackstage,butnoonecould77medown.

RecentlyIrealizedIhadbeena78thatnight.Iwas79,butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.80,Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface.NowwhenfriendsandfamilylaughaboutthetimeIslippedduringadanceperformance,Icanlaughtoo

（）

A.filledB.visitedC.attendedD.decorated

14.9.（）

A.ToB.ByC.InD.For

15.____________（）

A.climbedupB.comeinC.flownoutD.gotdown

16.56.（）

A.contentB.patientC.busyD.familiar

17.65.（）

A.crazyB.extremeC.fierceD.violent

18.50.（）

A.relationshipB.friendshipC.agreementD.companion

19.Haveyou56askedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygo57languages,mathematics,history,scienceand58subjects.Thatisquitetrue;butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Andarethesethings59thattheylearnatschool?

We60ourchildrentoschoolto61themforthetime62theywillhavetowork63themselves.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassome64useintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreason65theygotoschool?

Thereis66ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool67alltolearnhowtolearn,68whenwehave69school,wecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreallyknows70willalwaysbesuccessful,because71hehastodosomethingnewthathehasneverhadtodo72,hewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebest73.Theuneducatedperson,74,isprobablyunabletodosomethingnew,ordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,mathematics,etc.,75toteachpupilsthewaytolearn

56.（）

A.eitherB.whetherC.everD.aswell

20.54.（）

A.inB.atC.byD.with

三、翻译(3题)21.（）提高餐厅的能源效率不仅能省钱，而且能保护宝贵的自然资源。

A.Theimprovementofenergyefficiencyinarestaurantwillnotonlymakemoney,butpreservevaluablenaturalresources,too.

B.Theimprovementofenergyefficiencyinarestaurantwillnotonlysavemoney,butalsoprotectvaluablenaturalresources.

C.Thedecreaseofenergyefficiencyinarestaurantonlysavemoney,butwillnotprotectvaluablenaturalresources.

D.Thedecreaseofexpenseinarestaurantwillnotsavemoney,butprotectvaluablenaturalresources,too

22.为了保持健康，他养成了晨练的习惯

23.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction

四、词汇与语法(0题)24.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy________intereststhem（）

五、单选题(0题)25.Davidwon'tcometomyweddingparty（）isendhimaninvitation

A.whenB.unlessC.asD.after

六、单选题(0题)26.You（）allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthing

A.shouldn’thavedone

B.needn’thavedone

C.can’thavedone

D.mustn’thavedone

参考答案

1.B一些疾病是通过某些水生动物传播的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】B

transport:运输，运送；transmit:传播，传达，传送；transform:变换，变形；transplant:移植，迁移。根据句意，疾病传播应用transmit。故选B

2.B如果你坚持每天练习弹钢琴，你将会成为一名非常出色的音乐家。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bstickto中的to为介词，其后应用动名词作宾语。也可将sticktodoingsth.视为固定用法，意为坚持做某事

3.A事实上，我们不知道这条消息是否来自于可靠的来源。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Asource：源头，来源，出处；origin：起源，出身；basis：根据，基础；foundation：地基，根据，基本原理。根据句意可知，选A

4.B句意：政府迫于工会压力而做出了响应,决定改善工作条件。词义辨析。A.refused拒绝;B.responded（to）响应,作答;C.roared吼叫,呼喊,喧闹,轰鸣着疾驰;D.instructed指导。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选B

5.CCcanhavedone:本可以；oughttohavedone:本来应该；musthavedone:一定是，想必是；shouldhavedone:本应该做某事。根据句意可知，本句表示肯定的推测，所以应选C

6.C在他终于意识到努力学习的重要性后，将近三年的高中时光已经过去了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cuntil：直到；while：当……时；before：在……之前；sothat：为了。根据句意可知，选C

7.B看到新同学的发型时，全班同学都情不自禁地大笑起来。

［考点］固定搭配

【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事，为固定搭配

8.DD句意：我是在大学第一次见到霍普金斯的。强调句型。分析句子结构可知，若去掉itwas句意依然完整，所以本题应为强调句型，其基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who从句。本题强调地点状语atuniversity

9.A我不喜欢和陌生人共住一间房。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】A本题考查sharesth.withsb.的固定搭配，意为与某人分享，共有某物

10.A句意：法语不是他的母语，但他能说得很好。固定搭配题。mothertongue为固定搭配，意为“母语&rdquo

11.A［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】A按常理推断，人们清晨行色匆匆地走，应该是赶去上班，所以A项最符合题意

12.DD词语搭配题。根据句意及常识可知，应选D，lift…aboveone’shead为固定搭配，意为将……举过某人的头顶

13.A

14.B

15.B本题考查对上下文的理解。climbup爬上去；comein进去；flyout飞出去；getdown下来。根据作者的猜测可知，这个人家里并没有养鹦鹉，当我在房间里的时候，它是在外面看到了亮光飞到院子里，我出去寻找声音的时候鹦鹉从窗户飞进来，结合第二段Igotaflashlightandagun以及thewindowisopen故B正确

16.D［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】D根据下文的Fromthere,wecanlearn…可知，小时候看一些基本的文本，能够使我们的大脑熟悉某些词汇和写作结构。（be）contentwith：对……感到满意；（be）patientwith：对……有耐心；（be）busywith：忙于；（be）familiarwith：熟悉。故选D

17.C［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】C此处指的是本科生和研究生都应调整自己的知识结构，并提高自己的实用技能，以便在激烈的社会竞争中生存下来。crazy：疯狂的；extreme：极端的，极度的；fierce：激烈的，猛烈的；violent:暴力的。故选C

18.A［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】A根据下文可知，作者和父亲谈论几乎所有的事情，他们出去打猎、钓鱼，做一切父子会一起做的事情。由此可推知，作者和父亲的关系很好。relationship：关系；friendship：友谊；agreement：协议，约定；compan