18学年高中英语Module2TrafficJamSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教学案外研版必修4

PAGEPAGE18。。。内部文件，版权追溯内部文件，版权追溯内部文件，版权追溯Module2TrafficJamSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule[原文呈现]TheLondonCongestionCharge①Beijingisn'ttheonlycitywithtrafficproblems.Youcangetstuckin②atrafficjamanywhereintheworld.Theworstproblemsoccur③incitieswhicharegrowingfast④，suchas⑤SaoPaoloinBrazilandLagosinNigeria.Butevencitiesindevelopedcountries⑥suchastheUSsuffer⑦.LosAngeles,whichwasbuiltwiththemotorcarinmind⑧，andisfamousfor⑨itssix­lanehighways,isnowtheUSA'smostcongested⑩city.InEuropemostcapitalcitieswereplannedandbuiltbeforecars,andcitycentretrafficjamshavebeenpartof⑪dailylifeforalongtime.ThesituationincentralLondon,wheredriversspentfiftypercentoftheirtimeinqueues⑫，becamesobadthat⑬thelocalgovernmentdecidedtodosomethingaboutit.InFebruary2003theMayorofLondon,KenLivingstone,introduceda“congestion⑭charge”—ataxforcarsenteringthecentreofthecity⑮.[读文清障]①chargen．费用freeofcharge免费②get/bestuckin被困在……③occurvi.发生，出现itoccurstosb.(that)...某人想到……④which引导定语从句，修饰cities。⑤suchas例如(表示列举)⑥developedcountries发达国家⑦suffervi.遭受sufferfrom遭受……之苦⑧which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰LosAngeles。从句中含有with复合结构，inmind表示“考虑在内”。⑨befamousfor因……而闻名⑩congestedadj.拥挤的；堵塞的⑪partof……的一部分⑫where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词centralLondon，且在从句中作地点状语。⑬so...that...如此……以至于……⑭congestion/kən'dʒestʃn/n.拥塞；堆积⑮现在分词短语作定语，修饰cars。伦敦的交通拥堵费[第1～2段译文]北京不是唯一有交通阻塞问题的城市。在世界任何地方你都可能遭遇堵车。发展快的城市问题最严重，如巴西的圣保罗和尼日利亚的拉各斯。但甚至在一些像美国这样的发达国家的城市里也有这样的问题。洛杉矶，一座在建设时就考虑了机动车辆并以其六车道公路闻名的城市，现在却是美国交通最拥挤的城市。大多数欧洲的首都城市在小汽车大量涌现之前就已规划建设好了，因此市中心的堵车长久以来成为人们日常生活的一部分。伦敦市中心的交通状况变得如此糟糕，司机们要用50%的时间来排队，于是当地政府决定就此采取一些措施。2003年2月，伦敦市长肯·利文斯通宣布进入市中心的车要交“交通拥堵费”。Theideaissimple:everycarcomingintothecentre⑯hastopay￡5aday.Driverscanpaythechargeatanyof10,000paypoints⑰inthecapitalbefore10pm.Asthecarscomeintothecentre⑱，videocamerasrecordtheirregistration⑲numbers,andthesearecheckedwithalistof⑳driverswhohavepaidthechargeforthatdayeq\o(○,\s\up1(21)).Peoplewhodonotpaythechargewillfaceeq\o(○,\s\up1(22))afineofeq\o(○,\s\up1(23))￡80.MostLondonersarenothappywitheq\o(○,\s\up1(24))theidea.Theyagreeeq\o(○,\s\up1(25))thatLondonhasatrafficproblem,butthecongestionchargeisexpensive,andlimitstheirfreedom...⑯现在分词短语作定语，修饰everycar。⑰paypoints在此处指“收费点”。⑱as引导时间状语从句。⑲registration/ˌredʒI'streIʃn/n.执照；登记⑳alistof……的清单eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))who引导定语从句，修饰drivers。eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))facev．面对，面临befacedwith面对eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))afineof……的罚款eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))benothappywith对……感到不高兴/不幸福eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))agreev．同意，意见一致agree后可接介词to,with,on或that从句，也可直接跟不定式作宾语。[第3～4段译文]想法很简单：每辆进入市中心的车一天要交5英镑的费用。司机们可以在晚上10点之前在首都的10000个收费点中的任何一个上缴该费用。进入市区的小汽车都会被摄像机拍下车牌号码，用以检查当天司机是否缴费。不缴费者将会面临80英镑的罚款。大多数伦敦人对此都不开心。他们认为伦敦存在交通问题，但是“交通拥堵费”太高，而且限制了他们的自由……Butdoesthecongestionchargeworkeq\o(○,\s\up1(26))？Asurveyeq\o(○,\s\up1(27))carriedoutattheendof2003eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))suggestseq\o(○,\s\up1(29))itdoeseq\o(○,\s\up1(30)).Afteronlysixmonths,trafficcomingintocentralLondonwasreducedbyeq\o(○,\s\up1(31))about30percent,andjourneytimeseq\o(○,\s\up1(32))by15percent.Morepeopleusedpublictransporttoeq\o(○,\s\up1(33))gettowork,andbicyclesweresuddenlyverypopular.What'smoreeq\o(○,\s\up1(34))，centralLondonshopsdidnotlosebusinesseventhoughtherewerefewercarseq\o(○,\s\up1(35)).Butthereareafewpeoplewhothinkthechargeshouldbemuchhighereq\o(○,\s\up1(36))，forexamplerichbusinessmenwhoworkinthecitycentreeq\o(○,\s\up1(37))andcaneasilyaffordeq\o(○,\s\up1(38))it.Thiswouldkeepevenmorecarsoutofeq\o(○,\s\up1(39))centralLondon,andtheroadswouldbenearlyempty.However,therearenoplanstoincreaseeq\o(○,\s\up1(40))thecharge.eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))workv．发挥作用，有效果eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))surveyn．调查carryout/do/performasurvey进行一项调查eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰asurvey。eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))suggest此处指“暗示，表明”，后接宾语从句时，从句不用虚拟语气。eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))does在此处是替代词，代替上文中出现的works。eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))bereducedby被降低了……，被减少了……，by表示程度，后接数字、百分数等。bereducedto被减少到……eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))timen．次数eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))use...todo用……做beusedtodo被用来做eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))what'smore此外，另外相当于inaddition。eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))eventhough/if“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))who引导定语从句，修饰afewpeople。eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))who引导定语从句，修饰richbusinessmen。eq\o(○,\s\up1(38))affordv．负担得起，买得起affordtodo做某事负担得起eq\o(○,\s\up1(39))keep...outof...使……不进入……eq\o(○,\s\up1(40))increasev．增加，提高increaseby增加了……increaseto增加到……[第5～6段译文]但是“交通拥堵费”发挥作用了吗？2003年年底进行的一项调查结果显示效果很不错。仅仅只是6个月之后，进入伦敦市中心的车减少了约30%，旅程的次数减少了15%。更多的人乘公共交通工具上班，自行车突然间流行起来。更值得一提的是，虽然车少了，但伦敦市中心的商铺并没有减少营业额。但是，有些人认为收费应该更高，(因为)像那些在市中心工作的富有的商务人士能轻松支付此项费用。这(收费更高)会避免更多的车辆进入伦敦市中心，道路也几乎会是空的。但是，伦敦还没有提高该费用的计划。Step1True(T)orFalse(F)．1．Beijingistheonlycitywithtrafficproblems.__F__2．Citiesindevelopedcountriesdon'tsufferthetrafficproblems.__F__3．InFebruary2003theMayorofLondon,KenLivingstone,introduceda“congestioncharge”．__T__4．Thecongestionchargedoesn'twork.__F__5．Therearesomeplanstoincreasethecharge.__F__Step2Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothepassage.1．What'sacongestioncharge?A．Ataxforcarsenteringthecentreofthecity.B．Ataxfortaxisonly.C．Afineforthosewhodon'tobeythetrafficrules.D．Ataxwhichisveryexpensive.2．Ifpeopledonotpaythecharge,theywill________.A．beunhappy B．befinedfor￡5adayC．havenofreedom D．befinedfor￡803．DoesthecongestionchargeworkinLondon?A．No.B．Yes.ButmostLondonersarenothappywithit.C．It'shardtosay.D．Notmentionedinthetext.4．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A．citiesindevelopedcountriessufferlesstrafficproblemsB．LondonwasplannedandbuiltbeforecarsC．driverscanpaythechargeatanytimeD．thecongestionchargewillbereducedsoon答案：1～4ADBB一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1．roadworkn．(常作复数)道路施工2．blowvt.吹响(乐器、号角等)3．hornn.喇叭；号角Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．reactvi.反应→reactionn．反应2．solutionn．解答；答案→solvev．解决3．moodn．心情；心境→moodyadj.情绪多变的4．congestionn．拥塞；堆积→congestedadj.交通拥挤的，车辆阻塞的5．registrationn．执照；登记→registerv．登记，注册；n.登记薄，花名册1.blowv．吹响(乐器、号角等)；吹；刮；炸坏，爆炸[图片记忆]2．reactvi.起反应；对……做出反应；回应[同义]respond3．solutionn．解答；答案[同义]①answer②key[词块]asolutionto……的解答4．moodn．心情；心境[词块]beinagood/badmood心情好/不好二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.switchoff关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)2．keepcool保持冷静3．noway肯定不；没门儿4．turnon打开5．inagoodmood心情好6．befamousfor因……而闻名7．asaresult结果，因而8．attheendof在……末9．bereducedby/to被减少了/到……10．what'smore另外，而且11．keep...outof使……不进入12．alistof……的清单1.prefer...to...喜欢……胜过……2．trafficjam交通阻塞3．developed/developingcountries发达/发展中国家4．follow/breaktherule遵守/违反规则5．congestioncharge交通拥堵费6．partofdailylife日常生活的一部分7．inqueues排队8．paypoints收费点9．drivesb.mad逼疯某人10．publictransport公共交通(工具)11．limitone'sfreedom限制某人的自由12．carryout/performasurvey进行一项调查三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.It'sagoodideatohaveyourdestinationwritteninChinese.把你的目的地用中文写出来是个好主意。havesth.done表示“让某事被别人去做”。Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtohave_your_car_washed.在开车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。2.Speaker4preferspublictransporttocars.第四个发言者喜欢公共交通工具胜过汽车。prefer...to...意为“喜欢……胜过……”。Iprefermilktocoffee.我喜欢牛奶胜过咖啡。3.Whynotusepublictransport?为什么不用公共交通工具呢？“Whynot＋动词原形”意为“为什么不……？”Ifyouwanttosellyourhouse,why_not_put_an_advertisementinanewspaper?如果你想卖掉你的房子，为什么不在报纸上登个广告呢？4.Leavethemotoron.让发动机开着。“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，表示“让……处于某种状态”。It'swrongofyoutoleave_the_machine_runningdayandnight.你让机器日夜一直开着是不对的。1．(教材P17)Switchoffthemotor.关上发动机。switchv．转换；转变；改变switchoff 关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)switchon＝turnon 把开关打开，接通switchover 换频道；转变switch...to... 变换/转移到……①Whennotinaroom,you'dbetterswitchoffallthelightsandthefan.当你不在室内时，最好关掉所有的灯和那台电扇。②Hewastiredofteachingandasaresult,switched_towritingnovels.他厌倦了教学，结果改行写小说了。③Idon'tliketowatchthis.There'sabetterprogrammethanthisonCCTV6.Pleaseswitchover.我不喜欢看这个。中央六台有比这更好看的节目，换频道吧。④Switchontherecorder,please.Iwanttolistentosomesongs.请打开录音机，我想听几首歌。2．(教材P17)Keepcool.保持冷静。keepcool保持冷静；保持凉爽keepcalm 保持镇静keepquiet 保持安静keepsilent 保持沉默keepstill 保持不动keepfit/healthy 保持健康①Whateverhappens,thefirstimportantthingistokeepcool.不管发生什么事，最重要的是保持冷静。②Youshouldkeep_calmeveninfaceofdanger.即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。③Idon'tknowifIshouldspeaktohimorkeep_silent.我不知道我是应该同他说话还是保持沉默。④YoushoulddomoreexercisesandwatchlessTVinordertokeep_healthy/fit.为了保持健康你需要多锻炼，少看电视。3．(教材P17)Reactwhenothersdrivebadly.当别人开车开得不好时做出反应。reactvi.反应；回应；起反应(1)reactto... 对……作出反应reactwith... 与……起(化学)反应reactagainst... 反抗，反对reacton/upon... 对……起作用(2)reactionn. 反应；回应inreactionto 对……作出反应①Ishoutedather,butshedidn'treactatall.我向她大声喊叫，但她毫无反应。②Idon'tknowhowMrs.Brownwillreacttowhenshehearsthenewsthathersonhaswonthefirstplaceinthecompetition.我不知道当布朗夫人听到她儿子在比赛中获得第一名的消息时有何反应。③Thechemistryteachershowsushowironreacts_withairandwater.化学老师向我们展示铁是如何与空气、水起反应的。④Thegovernmentsoonreactedagainstalltheillegalstrikes.政府很快做出回应反对所有这些不合法的罢工。⑤Aspokesmansaidthechangeswerenotinreactiontothecompany'srecentlosses.一位发言人说，这些变动不是针对公司最近的损失而作出的反应。4．(教材P18)There'sasimplesolutiontotheseproblems.对这些问题有一种简单的解决方法。solutionn．解答；答案asolutionto... ……的解决方法solvev. 解决①Shecanfindnosolutiontoherfinancialtroubles.她无法克服她的经济困难。②Ittookanhourtofindthesolutiontothedifficultproblem.解决这个难题花了一个小时。③Thelittleboyhelpedhisfathertosolvethemystery.小男孩帮他父亲解开了谜团。[名师点津]常见的与介词to连用的名词有：①thekeyto ……的答案/钥匙②theanswerto ……的答案③theentranceto ……的入口④theattitudeto ……的态度⑤theapproachto ……的方法5．(教材P18)Motoristscouldtakeabusintothecitycentreandarriveatworkortheshopsrelaxedandinagoodmood.驾车者可以乘坐公共汽车进入市中心以一种好的精神状态上班或休闲购物。moodn．心情；情绪beinagood/happymood 心情愉悦beinabadmood 情绪低落be/feelinthe/nomoodforsth./todosth. (没)有心情做某事①Thenewshadputherinabadmood.这消息让她心情很糟。②Hewasin_a_good_moodwhenhegothomefromwork.他下班回到家时心情不错。③I'mnotinthemoodtoarguewithyou.我没心思跟你争论。④Iwasinnomoodforajoke.我没心情开玩笑。6．(教材P18)TherewasnowayIwasgoingtocatchtheplane.我没有办法赶上飞机。noway(俚语)肯定不；没门儿；不(表断然拒绝做某事)Thereisnowaythat ……不可能innoway 决不(位于句首，句子要倒装)intheway 妨碍，挡道ina/oneway 在某种程度上bytheway 顺便说ontheway 在途中；即将到来①—Youmustapologizetoher.—Noway.——你必须向她道歉。——没门儿。②There_is_no_waywecanfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.在这么短的时间内我们不可能完成这项工作。③In_no_waycanteachingatschoolbeseparatedfrompractice.学校教学绝不能和实际分开。④Thechangesareanimprovementin_one_way.这些变革从某种意义上说是一种进步。1．It'sagoodideatohaveyourdestinationwritteninChinese.把你的目的地用中文写出来是个好主意。本句中haveyourdestinationwritten属于“havesth.done”结构，其中have可用get替换。该结构主要有两个意思：(1)让某事被别人去做①It'susualformetohavemyhaircuteverymonth.我通常每个月理一次发。(2)表示主语的遭遇或经历(尤指不好的)②Whenhewasridingabikeinthestreet,hehadhisarmhurt.当他在街上骑车时胳膊受了伤。havesb.dosth. 让/叫/使某人做某事havesb.doingsth. (用于否定句中)“不允许某人做某事”havesb./sth.doing 叫/让/使某人/某物一直处于某种状态havesth.todo 有某事要做(不定式作定语)③Ican'thaveyouspeakingtoyourmotherinarudemanner.Youmustapologizetoherimmediately.我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的母亲说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。④Itisnotagoodideatohavethemachinerunning(run)allthetime.让机器不停地运转不是个好主意。⑤Don'tbeworried.I'llhaveTomhelp_youfinishthework.别担心，我会让汤姆帮你完成工作的。⑥—Canyougotowatchthefootballmatchwithmetonight?—Sorry,butIhaveanimportantmeetingto_attend(attend)．——今天晚上你和我一起去看足球赛好吗？——对不起，我有个重要的会议要参加。2．Leavethemotoron.让发动机开着。(1)本句中使用了“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，表示“使/让……处于某种状态”。宾语补足语是副词。①Don'tleavethelightonwhenyougoout.出去时，别让灯开着。(2)该结构中的宾语补足语还有以下几种形式：a．名词②Hisparentsdied,leaving_him_an_orphan.父母去世了，他成了孤儿。b．形容词③You'dbetterleave_the_door_open.你最好让门开着。c．介词短语④JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealisedIhadleftmybankcardinthecafé.当我刚刚走到学校大门口时，我就意识到把银行卡忘在咖啡馆了。d．现在分词(表示主动、进行的动作)⑤Theteacherlefttheclassroomangrily,leavingtheboystanding(stand)inthefrontoftheclassroom.让那个男孩站在教室前面，老师生气地离开了教室。e．过去分词(表示被动、完成的动作)⑥Theycoveredhimwithablanket,onlyleavinghiseyesexposed(expose)．他们用毯子给他盖上，只留眼睛露在外面。f．不定式(表示未发生的动作)⑦Neverleavetheworkfortodaytobefinishedtomorrow.永远不要把今天该做的事情留到明天去完成。3．Whynotusepublictransport?为什么不用公共交通工具呢？(1)本句中Whynot表示建议，其后接动词原形。“Whynotdo...？”相当于“Whydon'tyoudo...？”。①Whynot/Whydon'tyouchangeyourmindnowthatyouhavefoundthatthereissomethingwrongwithyourplan?既然你发现了你的计划有问题，为什么不改变主意呢？②Why_not_gooutforawalk？＝Whydon'twegooutforawalk?何不出去散散步呢？(2)whynot作为答语单独出现时，表示同意对方的建议。③—Wouldyouliketogoforapicnicthisweekend?—Why_not?Ilovegettingclosetonature.——你愿意这周末去野餐吗？——好啊！我喜欢接近大自然。(3)Whydo...？用于责问对方，意为“为什么……？”，Why后面接动词原形。④Whyquarrelwithyoursister?为什么与你姐姐吵架？Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Shouldtherebeurgentsituations,pressthisredbuttontoswitchofftheelectricity.2．Everyoneshouldkeepquiet(quietly)inthereadingroom.3．Theriseofthechargeofwaterandelectricitywillreactonlivingexpenses.4．Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvain.5．Theyweresofrightenedthattheyhadthelightburning(burn)allnight.6．Whynotform(form)thehabitofexercisingtokeepfit?7．Don'tleaveherwaiting(wait)outsideintherain.8．Ialwayspreferto_start(start)earlyratherthanleave(leave)everythingtothelastminute.9．I'mjustnotinthemoodforapartytonight.10．Hewouldn'tallowhisbadmoodstogetinthewayofhimdoinghisjob.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Unfortunately,mybrotherhad_his_legs_brokenintheaccident.不幸的是，我哥哥在这起事故中摔坏了腿。2．Helefttheoffice,leaving_the_computer_on.他离开了办公室，电脑还开着。3．To_keep_fit/healthy,_hegetsupearlytohaveexerciseeveryday.为了保持健康，他每天早起锻炼。4．Why_not_stop_themfrompollutingtheriver?为什么不阻止他们污染这条河呢？5．Accordingtotheairlinerules,wesuggestyou_(should)_switch_off_your_mobile_phonebeforeboarding.根据航空规则，我们建议你登机前关掉手机。6．Childrenusuallyreact_against_their_parentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.孩子们往往以违背父母意愿的方式来反抗父母。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．What'sthereaction(反应)oftheUnitedNationtotheinternationalsituation?2．Theeconomistsaretryingtocomeupwithasolution(解决方案)totheglobalfinancialcrisis.3．Thetelephonewireswereblown(吹)downbythestrongwind.4．Thereisalwaystoomuchcongestion(拥塞)ontheroadinbigcities.5．Pleasewriteyourhomeaddressontheregistration(登记)form.6．Wecan'tgetthrough,forthereareroadworks(道路施工)ahead.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Thebossisnotingoodmoodnow;you'dbetternotaskfortrouble.in_后加a2．Successfulleadersalwaysreactquicklywithpoliticalevents.with→to3．Thechildrenpreferredcyclingtothecountrysidetostayindoorsalltheday.stay→staying4．Itisawastetoleavethewaterrunwhileyoubrushyourteeth.run→running5．Nowthatyoursonlikesthebikesomuch,whynotbuyingitforhim？buying→buy6．Sheisgoingtohavehershoesrepair.repair→repairedⅢ.选词填空eq\x(inagoodmood，keepcool，breaktherule，switchoff，reactto，what'smore)1．She'syoungandpretty,andwhat's_more,_sheknowsseveralforeignlanguages.2．I'min_a_good_moodtoday，forIhavepassedtheentranceexamination.3．Anyonewhobreaks_the_rulewillbepunished.4．Shecankeep_coolevenunderheavypressureofanger.5．Besuretoswitch_offthelightwhenyouleavetheoffice.6．Howdootherscientistsandthepublicreact_toyourresearch?[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Noonecanchangethesituationwheretechnologydevelopsfast.2．Wouldyouliketohaveyouwritingpublished(publish)inthismagazine?3．Thesetwosubjectsarecloselyconnectedwitheachother.4．Inmanycountries,youngpeoplestillkeepupthetraditionthatwomenwillgetmarried(marry)inalongwhitedress.5．—Wouldyoupermitmeto_smokehere?—Sorry,wedon'tpermitsmokinghereinthereadingroom.(smoke)6．Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.7．Dreamoftheredchamberiswellworthreading(read)becausewecanlearnalotaboutthenoblefamiliesinthefeudal(封建的)society.8．Itisstupidofherto_make(make)suchamistake.9．Hurryup,orwewill_miss(miss)thetrain.10．Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon'tgiveyouanydirectsolution(solve)．11．Thinkcarefully,andyouwillfindtheanswer.12．Afterall,allkidspreferto_be_praised(praise)ratherthanbe_scolded(scold)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．Give_up_smoking,_or/otherwise(戒掉烟吧，要不然)youmaydieoflungcancer.2．At_no_time_is_smoking_permitted(决不允许吸烟)inthisbuilding.3．Whenyou'vefinishedwiththatbook,don'tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,will_you(好吗)?4．I_won't_have_you_running_around(我不允许你到处乱跑)inthehouse.5．Don't_look_at_the_sun(不要看太阳)withyoureyes.You'llhaveyoureyeshurt.6．Ifyouwanttogocamping,we_can_provide_you_with_a_tent(我们为你提供帐篷)．7．He_had_his_wallet_stolen(他的钱包被偷了)onhiswayhomefromwork.8．Pleasesendmeananswerat_your_convenience(在你方便的时候)．9．Itlookslikerain.Why_not_take_a_raincoat(为什么不带雨衣呢)?10．Infaceofdanger,it's_very_important_to_keep_calm(保持镇静是很重要的)．二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解SANFRANCISCO—Ridingamotorcyclecanbefun,butbeinginanaccidentisnot.Drivingacarissafer,buttrafficandparkingcanbeannoying.Whatifyougotridofthedisadvantagesofboth?YoumighttrytheC­1,anelectricmotorcycle.Forprotection,thebikehasametalshellandiscontrolledlikeacar.Twobiggyroscopes(陀螺仪)undertheflooraredesignedtokeepitupright,evenwhenacarhitsitfromtheside.Itstopspeedis120milesanhour.LitMotorsisdevelopingtheC­1.Its33­year­oldchiefexecutive，DanielKim,wasrepairingacareightyearsagowhena500­poundchassis(底盘)nearlycrushed(压碎)him.Theexperiencegothimconsideringmakingasmallerandlightercar.Althoughitiswelcomedbyenvironmentalists,companieshavefoundithardtomass­produceaffordableandpracticalfully­electricvehicles.ButLitMotorswithjust10peopleonstaffthinksitcanbringthebenefitsofanelectricvehicleeventothosepoor.Mr.Kimsayshismotorcyclewillbemoney­saving，safetodriveandsimpletobuild.“Themainculprit(罪魁祸首)inthehighpriceofelectricvehiclesisthebattery,whosetechnologyhasmadeslowprogress,sovehiclebatteriesarestillexpensive，”saidDanSperling,aprofessorofcivilengineeringandenvironmentalscienceandpolicyattheUniversityofCalifornia.Hethinksanotherchallengeisthatmostpeoplearenotreadytoembraceelectricvehiclesyet.“UulikeaniPhone,itcan'tcrashbutperformwithhighreliabilityallthetime.”saidDanSperling.Mr.Kimhasplanstoovercomethoseobstacles.Themotorcycleislighterthanacarsoitsbatteriescanbesmallerandcheaper.Toimprovereliability,thesystemisequippedwithmorecomponentsthanitactuallyneeds.TheC­1'ssecretweaponsarethegyroscopesthatallowittobalanceitself.Onlyonegyroscopeisneededtomaintainbalance,buttherearealwaystworunning.Eachgyroscopehasredundantcomputerchips,controllersandsensors,soifanyoneofthosefails,theextraswillbackitup.语篇解读：文章介绍了DanielKim正在研制的一种经济适用、安全舒适的电动摩托车。1．TomaketheC­1acceptable,LitMotorsistryingto________.A．makeitstronger B．makeitsimplerC．makeitsmaller D．makeitcheaper解析：选D细节理解题。由第五段的“Themainculprit(罪魁祸首)inthehighpriceofelectricvehiclesisthebattery,whosetechnologyhasmadeslowprogress,sovehiclebatteriesarestillexpensive...”及第六段的“Themotorcycleislighterthanacarsoitsbatteriescanbesmallerandcheaper.”可知，C­1能够被大众接受主要是因为它价格更低，更安全可靠。2．What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Tointroduceanelectricmotorcycle.B．Tocomparemotorcycleswithcars.C．Toshowdrivingacarcanbeinconvenient.D．Toshowitisdangeroustorideamotorcycle.解析：选A推理判断题。在第一段中，作者提到骑摩托车有趣但不安全，开车较安全但(拥挤的)交通及停车很让人心烦。接下来便介绍了一种安全又方便的电动摩托车。由此可知选A。“Whatif...both？”起承上启下的作用。3．WhatcanwelearnabouttheC­1accordingtothetext?A．Ithasatopspeedof100mph.B．Itismoney­savingandsafetoride.C．Ithasbeenproducedinlargequantities.D．Itneedstwogyroscopestokeepbalance.解析：选B推理判断题。由第二段的“...k