七年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案

七年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlecold.Whenthewordischanging,thewordhasdifferentmeanings.

"Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,"It'scool."Youmaythink"He'ssocool"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer.

Weallmaximize（扩大）themeaningof"cool".Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas"new"or"surprising".Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfalltheyvisitedlastweek.Ononestudent'spaperwasjusttheonesentence,"It'scool."Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.

Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwords.Without"cool",somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword"cool"can?AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.（1）Whatmaytheoldmeaningoftheword"cool"express?A.

Weather

B.

Temperature

C.

New

D.

Old（2）Whatwillyousaywhenyouseeyourfavoritefootballplayer?A.

He'shelpful.

B.

He'spolite.

C.

He'ssocool.

D.

He'sveryyoung.（3）Whatdidateacheraskherstudentstodo?Sheaskedthemto_____aboutthewaterfall.A.

say

B.

tell

C.

write

D.

listen（4）Whatisthebestwaytoshowwhatyousawandfelt?A.

Ihaveanidea.

B.

Iunderstand.

C.

It'sgood.

D.

It'snotmentioned（提到）inthetext.（5）Whatdoesthisarticletalkabout?Ittalksabouttheword"______".A.

old

B.

new

C.

cool

D.

meaning【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】主要介绍了单词“cool”。（1）细节题。根据Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlecold.可知cool过去用来表达温度，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Youmaythink"He'ssocool"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer可知看到最喜爱的足球运动员时，可以说"He'ssocool"，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfalltheyvisitedlastweek，可知老师让她的学生写关于上周参观的瀑布的东西，故选C。（4）细节题。根据全文可知没有提到“展示你看见和感觉到的最好的方式”，故选D。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了cool这个单词，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。D

Doyouknowakindofbirdcalledtawnyowl?Wheredoesitcomefrom?ItcomesfromFinland（芬兰）.Whatcolorisit?Itisbrown.Areallthetawnyowlsbrown?No.Tawnyowlscomeintwocolors:palegrayandbrown.AndinFinland,itoftensnowedinwinter.Manytawnyowlswerepalegray.ButastheFinnish（芬兰的）wintersgetwarmer,therearemorebrownones.Whyisthat?

TheUniversityofHelsinkiteamtriestostudytawnyowls.Theyfindthattawnyowlsgetthecolorfromtheirparents.Thegrayowlscouldgetfoodeasilyinthesnowinthepast.Butnowthewinteriswarmer.Thereislittlesnowsothebrownowlscanlivewell,too.Thenumberoftheowlsisgettingbigger.

Theleaderoftheteam,DrPatrickKarell,saidthatthebirdschangetheircolortomeettheweather.Wearesuretheweatherchangecandosomethingtotheanimals.（1）Tawnyowlscomeintwocolors:

.A.

palegrayandblackB.

palegrayandbrownC.

blueandbrownD.

yellowandbrown（2）WhatwastheweatherlikeinFinlandinthepast?A.

Itwaswarm.

B.

Itwaswindy.

C.

Itwassnowy.

D.

Itwasrainy.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meet”mean?A.

Toseeandtalkwithsb.B.

Tochangesomethingtosuitdifferentconditions.C.

Tbsufferfromsth.D.

Tofightagainststh.（4）WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.

ThetawnyowlcomesfromFinland.B.

InFinland,itwascoldinwinter.C.

Thereislittlesnowsothebrownowlscanlivewell.D.

Thereislittlesnowsothegrayowlscanlivewell.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：你认识一种叫灰林鸮的鸟吗？它来自芬兰，有灰白和褐色两种颜色。（1）根据文章内容Tawnyowlscomeintwocolors:palegrayandbrown.可知灰林鸮有灰白和褐色两种颜色的，故选B。（2）根据文章第一段内容AndinFinland,itoftensnowedinwinter.可知芬兰经常下雪，故选C。（3）根据最后一段内容Theleaderoftheteam,DrPatrickKarell,saidthatthebirdschangetheircolortomeettheweather.Wearesuretheweatherchangecandosomethingtotheanimals.可知鸟儿改变颜色来适应天气，故选B。（4）认真阅读，根据文章内容可知选项D描述与文章不符，故选D。【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章比较难，先看问题，再带着问题读短文，找到问题所在的句子即可。3．阅读理解

Lastweekend,Jakehadalotofhomeworktodo.Hefinishedlistening,spellingandreadingexercisesinthemorning.Intheafternoon,headdedfifteenandtwenty—two,andthenhegotthirty—seven.Headdedandsubtracteduntilhishandgottiredofwriting.

Aftersupper,Jake'sdadremindedJaketodohisjob.Jakewentfromroomtoroomunloadingbasketsandcansintoalargeplasticbag.

Thenhetookthebagouttothedustbin.

ThenJakecouldhavesomefreetime.Hedecidedtoplay"StarMonsters".HeturnedonthemonstersfightingontheTVscreenwhilehisfingerspushedbuttonstomakethemmove.

Jakewastired.Heputonhispajamas,brushedhisteethandcrawledunderthecovers.（1）WhatkindofhomeworkdidJakedointheafternoon?A.

spelling

B.

Maths

C.

reading

D.

listening（2）Jake'sjobathomewas

.A.

washingdishes

B.

makingthebed

C.

throwingrubbish

D.

sweepingfloor（3）WhatwasJakedoingwhenhehadfreetime?A.

playingavideogameB.

watchingthenewsC.

playingwithcansD.

brushingthebaskets.（4）WhenJackwastired,he

.A.

didexercise

B.

gotreadyforschool

C.

wenttobed

D.

readbooks（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Jack'sHomework

B.

Jack'sWeekend

C.

Jack'sFavoriteGame

D.

Jack'sJob【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周末Jake有许多作业要做及晚饭后扔完垃圾去玩了会游戏。（1）细节题。根据Intheafternoon，headdedfifteenandtwenty-two，andthenhegotthirty﹣seven可知下午他又加了15和22，然后是37，可知数学作业。故答案选B。（2）推断题。根据Aftersupper，Jake'sdadremindedJaketodohisjob.Jakewentfromroomtoroomunloadingbasketsandcansintoalargeplasticbag.Thenhetookthebagouttothedustbin.晚饭后，杰克的爸爸提醒杰克做他的工作．杰克从一个房间走到另一个房间，把篮子和罐子装进一个大塑料袋里，然后他把袋子拿到外面的垃圾箱，可知杰克在家的工作是扔垃圾。故答案选C。（3）细节题。根据ThenJakecouldhavesomefreetime.Hedecidedtoplay"StarMonsters".然后杰克可以有一些空闲时间，他决定玩"星际怪兽"，可知玩电子游戏。故答案选A。（4）细节题。根据Jakewastired.Heputonhispajamas，brushedhisteethandcrawledunderthecovers.杰克很累，他穿上睡衣，刷牙，爬到被窝里，可知杰克累了就上床睡觉。故答案选C。（5）主旨题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子Lastweekend，Jakehadalotofhomeworktodo上周末，杰克有很多家庭作业要做，可知说的是杰克的周末。故答案选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．阅读理解

Everyonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Forexample,yourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,oryourbrothertakesyourCDawaywithoutasking.Sometimesyoumaygetangrywithyourselfbecauseyoudidn'tpassatest.Whenthingslikethesehappen,youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger（愤怒）.Here'resomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry:

Talktoafriendyoucantrust（信任）.

Countfromonetotenagainandagain.

Getorgiveahug.

Drawapictureofouranger.

Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.

SingalongwiththeCDplayer.

Thinkofsomethinggood（maybeafunholidayoryourfavouritefood）.

Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball—dosomethingactive（积极的）!

Notallthingsinlifecanhappeninthewayyouwant,sonevergettingangryisimpossible（不可能的）.Butwhenyou'reangry,youcandosomethingtomakethingsbetter.Don'tloseyourselfinanger.（1）Howmanyexamplesdoesthefirstparagraphgiveus?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.（2）Whatcanyoudowhenyoufeelangryaccordingtothepassage?A.

Driveacarasfastasyoucan.

B.

Playcomputergamesallnight.C.

Drawpicturesaboutyouranger.

D.

Talktoeveryoneaboutyouranger.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Moststudentsgetangrybecauseoftheirteachers.B.

Doingsomethingactivecanmakeyoulessangry.C.

Inourlife,mostofusarealwaysangryandunhappy.D.

Almosteveryonewilllistentomusicwhentheygetangry.（4）Whyisnevergettingangryimpossible?A.

Becausewealwayshavetoomuchhomework.B.

Becausepeoplearoundusalwaysmakeusangry.C.

Becauseit'sdifficultforustokeephappyallthetime.D.

Becausethere'salwayssomethingthatdoesn'tgoourway.（5）Thewritertellsus________inthepassage.A.

whentogetangry

B.

howtostopangerC.

howtobehappyinlife

D.

whattodotogetangry【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了当你生气时你可以做的事情。（1）细节题。根据Forexample,yourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,oryourbrothertakesyourCDawaywithoutasking.Sometimesyoumaygetangrywithyourselfbecauseyoudidn'tpassatest.可知老师给你太多作业、你哥哥没问你就拿走你的CD、你没有通过考试都会让你生气，所以是三个例子，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Drawapictureofouranger.可知是画一张生气的图片，故选C。（3）推断题。根据Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball—dosomethingactive（积极的）!可知做一些活跃的事情可知让你少生气，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Notallthingsinlifecanhappeninthewayyouwant,sonevergettingangryisimpossible（不可能的）.生活中不是所有的事情都按照你想要的方式发生，所以从不生气是不可能的，故选D。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了当你生气时你可以做的事情。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．阅读理解

WeliveonEarth.It'sourhome.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutit?LetmetellyousomethingaboutourEarth.

TheEarthislikeahugeball.Liketheothersevenplanets,theEarthisrunningaroundthesun.It'sthethirdnearestonetothesun.IttakestheEarthabout365daystorunaroundthesun.Atthesametime,theEarthisgoingarounditself.Ifyouareinspace,youcanseelotsofwhitecloudsoverthesurfaceoftheEarth.Throughtheclouds,youcanseethebluecolouroftheoceans,andthebrowncolouroftheland.About70%oftheEarthiscovered（覆盖）withwater.

Whydowehavedayandnight?WhenthehalfoftheEarthisfacingthesun,it'sdaytime.AstheEarthturns,andthishalfisawayfromthesun,nightiscoming.Andit'sdaytime（白天）fortheotherhalf.（1）Howmanyplanetsarerunningaroundthesun?A.

Seven.

B.

Eight.

C.

Nine.

D.

Ten.（2）_________oftheEarthiscoveredwithwater.A.

70%

B.

30%

C.

About70%

D.

About30%（3）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisRIGHT?A.

Alltheplanetsandstarsarerunningaroundthesun.B.

TheEarthisthenearestplanettothesun.C.

IttakestheEarthabout365daystorunaroundthesun.D.

TheEarthonlyrunsaroundthesun.（4）When_________,it'sdaytime.A.

theEarthisrunningaroundthesun

B.

theEarthisawayfromthesunC.

thehalfoftheEarthisawayfromthesun

D.

thehalfoftheEarthisfacingthesun（5）Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.

Storybooks.

B.

ScienceMagazines.

C.

Cartoonbooks.

D.

Picturebooks.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者告诉了我们关于地球的一些知识。（1）细节题。根据Liketheothersevenplanets,theEarthisrunningaroundthesun.像其他7个行星一样，地球正在围绕太阳转，所以一共是8个行星，故选B。（2）细节题。根据About70%oftheEarthiscovered（覆盖）withwater.可知地球大约70%左右覆盖着水，故选C。（3）细节题。根据IttakestheEarthabout365daystorunaroundthesun.可知围绕太阳转要花费地球365天左右，故选C。（4）细节题。根据WhenthehalfoftheEarthisfacingthesun,it'sdaytime.可知当地球的一半面临太阳，所以是白天，故选D。（5）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者告诉了我们关于地球的一些知识。所以会出现在科学杂志上，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Whenyouarewaitingforabusatastation,a31-metre-longbusiscomingtoyou.Youmustbesurprised.Infact,the31-metre-longbusisthelongestbusintheworld.AndthebuscomesfromGermany.Anordinarybusisonlyabout10metreslonganditcancarryonly80peopleonce.Butthelongestbuscancarry256people.Sowewillneedfewerbusesinthefuture.Thelongestbuscansaveenergy,too.That'stosay,itwilltakelessenergythananordinarybus.Moreover,thedrivercandrivethelongestbusaseasilyasanordinaryone.

However,firstly,ithastospend$10,000,000buyingthelongestbus.Someonejokesthatwecanbuyalotofordinarybuseswiththatmoney.Secondly,peoplethinkthatitishardforthelongestbustotravelonthebustlingstreets.Itmaycausenewtrafficproblems.Thirdly,itiseasyforsomeonetogetontothebuswithoutbuyingaticket.（1）Howlongisthelongestbusintheworld?A.

10metres.

B.

25metres.

C.

31metres.

D.

40metres.（2）Howmanypeoplecanthelongestbuscarry?A.

80

B.

156

C.

256

D.

10,000,000（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthepassage?A.

繁忙的

B.

宽阔的

C.

长长的

D.

漂亮的（4）Wherewasthelongestbusmade?A.

IntheUS.

B.

InChina.

C.

InBritain.

D.

InGermany.（5）What'stheadvantage（优点）ofthelongestbus?A.

Itcansaveenergyforpeople.B.

Itcostlessmoney.C.

It'seasyforpeopletodrive.D.

Itdoesn'tcausenewtrafficproblems.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一种新型的长的公共汽车。（1）细节题。根据the31-metre-longbusisthelongestbusintheworld.可知世界上最长的公共汽车是31米长。故选C。（2）细节题。根据Butthelongestbuscancarry256people.可知最长的公共汽车能载256人。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据peoplethinkthatitishardforthelongestbustotravelonthebustlingstreets.Itmaycausenewtrafficproblems.可知出现交通通行困难，应该是街道里交通车辆及行人多，可猜测出bustling是繁忙的。故选A。（4）细节题。根据thebuscomesfromGermany.可知是德国制造的。故选D。（5）细节题。根据Thelongestbuscansaveenergy可知长公共汽车节约能源。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词义猜测题是根据上下文，猜测出词义。7．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Lifeislikethefourseasons.NowIamveryold,butwhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.Iwasborn.Iplayedalot,andthenIwenttoschool.Ilearnedmanynewthings.Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays:somedaystheSunshone,andsomedaysitdidn't.

Attheageoftwenty,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenIgotmarriedandhadachild.Duringthosedays,Ididn'thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.Andso,Istartedtogetsomewhitehair.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mychildwasauniversitystudent,andthenanengineer.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangedtheircoloursandgaveusdeliciousfruit.Butthedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Winterhascome.Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtilltheend.（1）Thewriterwasverybusyinthe________ofhislifeA.

spring

B.

summer

C.

autumn

D.

winter（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichageisduringtheautumnofthewriter'slife?A.

15

B.

33

C.

62

D.

87（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sorrowful"meaninthispassage?A.

Sad

B.

Exciting

C.

Wonderful

D.

Nice（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Thewriterwasanengineer.B.

Thewriterhadagardenwithflowers.C.

Thewriterwasalwayshappyasachild.D.

Thewriternowisoldandweak,buthestillenjoyshislife.（5）Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe"________".A.

Fourseasons

B.

Fourseasonsinmylife

C.

Fourseasoninayear

D.

Mylife【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：生活就像四季，作者把他的一生比作了是四个季节，在每个季节他都做了些什么。（1）细节理解题，根据第二短的第一行和第二行可知，最忙碌的是他生活中的夏天，故答案是B。（2）逻辑推理题，根据

OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangedtheircoloursandgaveusdeliciousfruit.

可知，作者的秋天指的是60多岁，故答案是C。（3）词义猜测题，根据

Therewerehappydaysand

sorrowful

days:somedaystheSunshone,andsomedaysitdidn't.可知，sorrowful的意思是伤心的，故答案是A。（4）正误判断题，根据Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtilltheend.可知，D的叙述是正确的，故答案是D。（5）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，作者把自己的一生比作了四季，因此，标题应该是“生活中的四季”故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题、正误判断和标题判断题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想；正误判断题是细节理解题的另一种题型，需要根据文章内容进行判断。标题判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝练句式获取答案。8．阅读理解

BeijingOperaismyfavorite.BaoZhengalwayshasablackfaceandGuanYualwayshasaredfaceinBeijingOpera.Butmanypeopledon'tknowwhy.

IcomefromAmericaandIhavelivedinChinaforsixyears.IlikeBeijingOperaverymuch.IthinkBeijingOperaisveryinteresting.IcanlearnalotaboutChinesehistoryfromit.NowletmetellyoutheartofBeijingOperafacialpaintings（脸谱）.

InBeijingOperafacialpaintings,differentcolorsandpatternsarefordifferentroles.Forexample,ablackfaceisforfairpeople.Aredfaceisforbravepeople.Awhitefaceisforbadpeople.Blueandgreenfacesareforheroes.Thegoldfaceisforgods.（1）Fromthepassageweknowthewriter

.A.

isaChinese

B.

isanAmerican

C.

livesinBeijing

D.

isanactorofBeijingOpera（2）BaoZhenghasablackfacebecause

.A.

heisbad

B.

heisagod

C.

heisfair

D.

heisbrave（3）Fromthepassagewecanknowthewriter

.A.

livesinAmericaforsixyearsB.

thinksBeijingOperaisboringC.

knowsnothingaboutBeijingOperaD.

canlearnalotaboutChinesehistory（4）Thepassage（文章）ismainlyabout

.A.

thewriter'shobbiesB.

thehistoryofBeijingOperaC.

whypeoplelikeBeijingOperaD.

theartofBeijingOperafacialpaintings【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了京剧脸谱。（1）细节题。根据IcomefromAmerica可知作者是美国人，故选B。（2）推理题。根据ablackfaceisforfairpeople黑脸代表公平的人，可知包拯是黑脸因为他公平，故选C。（3）细节题。根据IcanlearnalotaboutChinesehistoryfromit可知作者从京剧里学到很多中国历史，故选D。（4）主旨题。根据通读全文可知，本文介绍了京剧脸谱，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读理解

Hello!I'mJennySmith.I'mastudentatNo.5MiddleSchool,I'matschoolnow.Look!Thisismydesk.Itisyellow.What'sonmydesk?Three'blackpens,abluerulerandanEnglishbook.TherulerisSally's.Shelikesblue.Sallyismygoodfriend.Sheisanicegirl.Herphonenumberis518-9236.Ioftencallher.TheEnglishbookisPeter's.HelikesEnglishverymuch.Whosearethepens?Ofcourse,they'remine.（1）Theword"desk"means"________"inChinese.A.

课桌

B.

凳子

C.

笔袋

D.

书包（2）Jenny'sdeskis________.A.

white

B.

yellow

C.

blue

D.

brown（3）Jennyhas________pens.A.

2

B.

3

C.

4

D.

5（4）TheEnglishbookbelongsto（属于）________.A.

Jack

B.

Sally

C.

Peter

D.

Jenny（5）WhatdoweknowaboutSally?A.

Sheisateacher.

B.

Sheisn'tnice.

C.

Shelikeswhite.

D.

Sh