2023年度军队文职公开招聘笔试《英语语言文学》考前训练题及答案

2023年度军队文职公开招聘笔试《英语语言文学》考前训练题及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(55题)1.Industrializationofsofwaretradeleadstotheproductionofsoftware().

A.elementsB.sectionsC.componentsD.factors

2.()washonoredas“theFatherofEnglishPoetry

A.WilliamLangland

B.SirThomasMarlory

C.GeoffreyChaucer

D.Bede

3.Agressivecourageanddetermination，and()spiritisinevitableforrapidsocialdevelopment.

A.innovativeB.freshC.novelD.original

4.TheHundredYear’sWarlastedfrom1337to1453betweenBritainand()

A.theUSB.FranceC.CanadaD.Australia

5.JaneAustenwroteallthefollowingnovelsEXCEPT()

A.SenseandSensibility

B.Frankenstein

C.PrideandPrejudice

D.Emma

6.Theoldmanhasdevelopeda()headachewhichcannotbecuredinashorttime.

A.perpetualB.permanentC.chronicD.sustained

7.ThetwomainislandsoftheBritishIslesare().

A.GreatBritainandNorthernIreland

B.GreatBritainandNorthernScotland

C.GreatBritainandSouthernWales

D.GreatBritainandSouthernEngland

8.WaitingforGodotiswrittenby()

A.SamuelBeckettB.JamesJoyceC.OscarWideD.H.Lawrence

9.()isthedefiningpropertiesofunitslikenumber，gender，case.

A.Partsofspeech

B.Wordclasses

C.Grammaticalcategories

D.Functionsofwords

10.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened，()asuddenloudnoise.

A.beingthere

B.shouldtherebe

C.therewas

D.therehavingbeen

11.It’sreportedthatbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcementinthefactory()byabout30%.

A.willhaverisen

B.hasrisen

C.willberising

D.hasbeenrising

12.AccordingtotheOfficialLanguageofActofCanada，therearetwoofficiallanguagesinCanada，theyare()

A.EnglishandSpanish

B.EnglishandPortuguese

C.EnglishandFrench

D.EnglishandCeltic

13.Thevowel()isalowbackvowel.

A./i：/B./u/C./a：/D./e/

14.Australiacanbedividedintothreebigregions，whichofthefollowingisnotincluded？()

A.TheGreatDividingRange

B.TheMurray

C.TheCentralLowlands

D.TheWesternPlateau

15.Mysonfailedtocomebacklastnight.Thismormingthepolicecametoourhouseand()myworstfearsthathewasinjuredinacaraccident.

A.advocatedB.confirmedC.promisedD.insured

16.OfDickens′novels，()isconsideredmostautobiographical.

A.ATaleofTwoCities

B.DavidCopperfield

C.OliverTwist

D.GreatExpectations

17.ThesuccessofUncleTom′sCabindidagreatcontributiontotheantislaverymovementandbroughtthisauthor，()，animmediatepopularity.

A.HarrietBeccherStowe

B.Whittier

C.Bryant

D.WashingtonIrving

18.ThenovelForWhomtheBellTollsiswrittenby()

A.ScottFitzgerald

B.WilliamFaulkner

C.EugeneO′Neil

D.ErnestHemingway

19.Mygrandparentsalwaysenjoythe()oftheirrelatives.

A.companyB.companionC.accompanimentD.compassion

20.TheearliestinvasionofEnglandisthatby()

A.theIberianB.theDanesC.theCeltsD.theAngloSaxons

21.()intheearth’scrust，therockmaybesubjectedtotemperatureshighenoughtomeltit.

A.DeepB.DeeperC.DeepestD.Deeply

22.Hisencounter()thedoghadcompletellyunnervedhim.

A.toB.withC.ofD.for

23.Thecompanyadoptednewpoliciesto()itsmarketcompetitiveness.

A.aggravateB.strengthenC.intensifyD.lift

24.Thepanelhasnotyetreachedagreementonacrucialquestion，however，()torecommendlegislationthatwouldmakeitacrimeforprivatefundingtobeusedforhumancloning.

A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.how

25.With()andfashionableelements，Beijingattractsalargenumberofyoungpeopleeveryyear.

A.originalB.modemC.novelD.innovative

26.It()wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks()Ifoundwehadalotincommon.

A.wasuntil；when

B.wasuntil；that

C.wasn’t；when

D.wasn’tuntil；that

27.Thefansdidnotthink()ofhimbecausetheyknowhowpoorlyhewas.

A.highB.highlyC.badD.badly

28.Whichofthefollowingworksexpressesthedesireforanescapefromsocietyandareturntonature？()

A.Dreiser′sSisterCarrie

B.HenryJame′sThePortraitofaLady

C.Fitzgerald′sTheGreatGatsby

D.MarkTwain′sTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

29.WhichkindofanimalisnottheexecutiveofAustralia？()

A.EmuB.KiwiC.Duck-billedplatypusD.Kangaroo

30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAmericaneducationiswrong？()

A.Elementaryandsecondaryeducationisfreeandcompulsory

B.Morepubliccollges，universitiesthanprivateones

C.Privateschoolfnanciallysupportedbyreligious，nonreligiousandprivateorganizations，individuals

D.Creditstakenatcommunitycollegesarenormallyapplicabletorequirementforafour-yearbachelor’sdegree

31.The“firstAmericans”are()

A.theAboriginesB.theMaoriC.theIndiansD.theEskimos

32.Englishconsonantscanbeclassifiedintostops，fricative，nasalsect.，intermsof()

A.opennessofmouth

B.mannerofarticulation

C.placeofarticulation

D.voicing

33.Theygaveeachotherabighugwith()，sincetheyhaven’tseeneachotherfor15years.

A.passionB.sensationC.sentimentD.emotion

34.Thesemanticcomponentsoftheword“gentleman”canbeexpressedas()

A.+animate，+male，+human，+adult

B.+animate，-male，+human，+adult

C.+animate，+male，-human，+adult

D.+animate，+male，+human，-adult

35.Whichofthefollowingpairsisnotaminimalpair？()

A./sip//zip/B./fi：l//li：f/C./keit//feit/D./sai//sei/

36.Thescentsoftheflowerswere()tousbythebreeze.

A.interceptedB.detestedC.saturatedD.wafted

37.Australiahasseveraldifferentclimaticregions，fromwarmto()andtropical.

A.temperateB.subtropicalC.humidD.continental

38.Ofthefiftystates，thesmalleststateinAmericais()

A.RhodeIslandB.VirginiaC.TexasD.Montana

39.Accordingtothemaximof()suggestedbyGrice，oneshouldspeaktruthfully.

A.qualityB.mannerC.relationD.quantity

40.WhichofthefollowingsoundsdoesnotbelongtotheallomorphsoftheEnglishpluralmorpheme？()

A.[s]B.[iz]C.[ai]D.[is]

41.TheGrapesofWrathisamasterpieceof()

A.JohnSteinbeckB.JohnWinthropC.JohnUpdikeD.JohnCotton

42.Mywatchfelldownonthegroundandtherewasahairlinecrackinthe()ofdialplate.

A.frontierB.boundaryC.limitD.rim

43.Hechosemedicinebutfound，onceagain，somelackofmeaningandsointerruptedhisstudiesfirsttocollect()intheAmazonRiverandlatertospendtimerecuperatingfromillnessbyatriptoEurope.

A.fragmentsB.commonsC.lamentsD.specimens

44.Chinaisanagriculturalcountry，thereforeagricultureisinevitably()innationaleconomy.

A.inevitableB.fundamentalC.radicalD.basic

45.Whichofthefollowingdoesn′tbelongtotheCooperativePrinciple？()

A.Thegenerositymaxim

B.Themaximofquality

C.Themaximofrelation

D.Themaximofmanner

46.Inaneffortto()cultureshocks，Ithinkitisnecessarytoknowsomethingaboutthenatureofculture.

A.getoffB.getbyC.getthroughD.getover

47.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen()comfortably.

A.iswormB.wearsC.WearingD.areworn

48.TheanthemofCanadais()

A.CanadaTheBeautiful

B.OCanada

C.GodDefendCanada

D.AdvanceCanadaFair

49.We()theradiosignalsforhelpfromtheship.

A.pickupB.pickatC.pickoffD.pickout

50.Thecomputercenter，()lastyear，isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.

A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened

51.Awriterwhowantstoconvincehisreadersofapointofviewmustmarshallhisargumentsassertthevirtuesofhisopinions，and()thepossibleprotestsoftheopposition.

A.diminishB.demonstrateC.declareD.demolish

52.AlexanderPopewasanoutstandingenlightenerandthegreatestEnglishpoetofschoolin()thefirsthalfofthe18thcentury.

A.romanticB.pre-romanticC.NeoclassicalD.realistic

53.Whichplayisnotacomedy？()

A.AMidsummerNight′sDream

B.TheMerchantofVince

C.AsYouLikeit

D.Romeo