2023军队文职社会公开招录考试《英语语言文学》考前练习题（含答案）

2023军队文职社会公开招录考试《英语语言文学》考前练习题（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(55题)1.“Hen”iscalled“母鸡”inChineseand“poule”inFrench.Whatdesignfeatureoflanguageisreflected()intheexample？

A.Displacement

B.Culturaltransmission

C.Duality

D.Arbitrariness

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinG.Leech′sseventypesofmeaning？()

A.Connotativemeaning

B.Denotativemeaning

C.Conceptualmeaning

D.Affectivemeaning

3.()isthedefiningpropertiesofunitslikenumber，gender，case.

A.Partsofspeech

B.Wordclasses

C.Grammaticalcategories

D.Functionsofwords

4.Theformationofnewwordsbycombiningpartsoftwowordsorawordplusapartofanotheris()called

A.blendingB.clippingC.acronymD.compounding

5.Thesocialworkerstriedto()thejuveniledelinquents.

A.quarantineB.muddleC.rehabilitateD.indent

6.We()theradiosignalsforhelpfromtheship.

A.pickupB.pickatC.pickoffD.pickout

7.PerhapsthemostsignificantpostwartrendwasthedecentralizationofcitiesthroughouttheUnitedStates，()whenmassivehighway-buildingprogramspermittedgreatersuburbangrowth.

A.andacceleratedaphenomenon

B.aphenomenonthataccelerated

C.acceleratingaphenomenonwhich

D.theaccelerationofwhichphenomenon

8.TheUNputthe()forwardsoastobettercopewiththetensesituationintheMiddleEast.

A.conferenceB.summitC.rallyD.seminar

9.Thepanelhasnotyetreachedagreementonacrucialquestion，however，()torecommendlegislationthatwouldmakeitacrimeforprivatefundingtobeusedforhumancloning.

A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.how

10.WhendidtheAustralianConstitutiontakeeffect？()

A.1January，1900

B.1January，1901

C.26January，1801

D.26January，1800

11.Ofthefollowingwriters，()isNOTincludedinthegroupofnaturalists.

A.StephenCrane

B.FrankNorris

C.TheodoreDreiser

D.HermanMelville

12.()areboundmorphemesbecausetheycannotbeusedasseparatewords.

A.RootsB.StemsC.AffixesD.Compounds

13.Thepathintheparklookedbeautiful，()with()leaves.

A.covered；falling

B.covered；fallen

C.covering；falling

D.covering；fallen

14.Whichoneofthefollowingstudiestheinternalstructureofwords，andtherulesbywhichwordsare()formed？

A.MorphologyB.SyntaxC.PhonologyD.Semantics

15.My()yourproposalspeaksvolumesformywill.

A.consenttoB.consentwithC.hatredofD.admissionof

16.()isatypicaltonelanguage.

A.FrenchB.ChineseC.AmericanEnglishD.English

17.IfwearetousethetechniqueofICanalysistoanalyzethesentence“Shebrokethewindowwitha()stoneyesterday”，whereisthefirstcut？

A.Betweenstoneandyesterday

B.Betweensheandbroke

C.Betweenbrokeandthewindow

D.Betweenwindowandwith

18.()washonoredas“theFatherofEnglishPoetry

A.WilliamLangland

B.SirThomasMarlory

C.GeoffreyChaucer

D.Bede

19.Industrializationofsofwaretradeleadstotheproductionofsoftware().

A.elementsB.sectionsC.componentsD.factors

20.Lookinglikeacommonobject，thekeychainhasa(n)()meaningtome.

A.extraodinaryB.particularC.peculiarD.exceptional

21.Asentenceisconsideredwhenitconformstothegrammaticalknowledgeinthemindof()nativespeakers.

A.rightB.wrongC.grammaticalD.ungrammatical

22.TheodoreDreiser′sworksincludethefollowingEXCEPT()

A.AnAmericanTragedy

B.TrilogyofDesire

C.SisterCarrie

D.TheAdventuresofHuckleberyFinn

23.Ofthefollowingwriters，()isNOTaNobelPrizeWinner.

A.SamuelBeckett

B.JamesJoyce

C.JohnGalsworthy

D.WilliamButlerYeats

24.Englishconsonantscanbeclassifiedintostops，fricative，nasalsect.，intermsof()

A.opennessofmouth

B.mannerofarticulation

C.placeofarticulation

D.voicing

25.ThedirectcausefortheReformationwasKingHenryVIII’seffortto()

A.divorcehiswife

B.breakwithRome

C.supporttheProtestants

D.declarehissupremepoweroverthechurch

26.Year-endbonuswillbe()accordingtoindividualcontribution.

A.detachedB.apportionedC.separatedD.allocated

27.Thescentsoftheflowerswere()tousbythebreeze.

A.interceptedB.detestedC.saturatedD.wafted

28.Themachineryhadbeenwreckedsoefficientlythatpoliceweresureitwasacaseof()

A.vagabondB.sabotageC.paradoxD.tachyon

29.WhichkindofanimalisnottheexecutiveofAustralia？()

A.EmuB.KiwiC.Duck-billedplatypusD.Kangaroo

30.Onceenvironmentaldamage()，ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.

A.hasdoneB.istodoC.doesD.isdone

31.Thereisnoreasontheyshouldlimithowmuchvitaminyoutake，()theycanlimithowmuchwateryoudrink.

A.muchmorethan

B.nomorethan

C.nolessthan

D.anymorethan

32.Incommunication，asmileisusually()strongsignofafriendlyand()openattitude.

A.the，/B.a，anC.a，/D.the，an

33.Sheoughttostopworking.Shehasaheadachebecauseshe()toolong.

A.hasbeenreadingB.hadreadC.isreadingD.read

34.Theygaveeachotherabighugwith()，sincetheyhaven’tseeneachotherfor15years.

A.passionB.sensationC.sentimentD.emotion

35.Hisencounter()thedoghadcompletellyunnervedhim.

A.toB.withC.ofD.for

36.()laidthefoundationsofEnglishstate.

A.CeltsB.TheAnglo-SaxonsC.TheRomansD.TheNormans

37.TheFinancierwaswrittenby()

A.MarkTwain

B.HenryJames

C.WilliamFaulkner

D.TheodoreDreiser

38.Afterknowinghispartnerhasbeenunderarrest，he()hiscrime.

A.concededB.admittedC.recognizedD.confessed

39.ThetwomainislandsoftheBritishIslesare().

A.GreatBritainandNorthernIreland

B.GreatBritainandNorthernScotland

C.GreatBritainandSouthernWales

D.GreatBritainandSouthernEngland

40.He()withSmithatleastfourtimesinthepastthreeyears.

A.hasbeenseentomeet

B.wasseentomeet

C.hadbeenseenmeeting

D.isseenmeeting

41.Whichofthefollowingdoesn′tbelongtotheCooperativePrinciple？()

A.Thegenerositymaxim

B.Themaximofquality

C.Themaximofrelation

D.Themaximofmanner

42.TheGrapesofWrathisamasterpieceof()

A.JohnSteinbeckB.JohnWinthropC.JohnUpdikeD.JohnCotton

43.A()isnotasound，itisacollectionofdistinctivephoneticfeatures.

A.phonemeB.phoneC.soundD.speech

44.TheGreatCharterwassignedin()andhad()clauses.

A.1251，63B.1251，73C.1215，63D.1215，73

45.Thesecurityofacountryis()relatedtothesafetyoftherestworld.

A.merelyB.closeC.mereD.closely

46.Thepassengersinmissingairplanewere()deadafterseveralmonthsofsearch.

A.rectifiedB.testifiedC.certifiedD.verified

47.OfDickens′novels，()isconsideredmostautobiographical.

A.ATaleofTwoCities

B.DavidCopperfield

C.OliverTwist

D.GreatExpectations

48.Thecompanyadoptednewpoliciesto()itsmarketcompetitiveness.

A.aggravateB.strengthenC.intensifyD.lift

49.Hecopiedotherpeople’sideasinwritinghisnewbook，whichisakindofcopywrite()

A.offenceB.violationC.crimeD.sin

50.Thesemantictriangleholdsthatthemeaningofaword()

A.isinterpretedthroughthemediationofconcept

B.isrelatedtothethingitrefersto

C.istheideaassociatedwiththatword“inthemindofthespeaker”

D.istheimageitisrepresentedinthemind

51.“XbuyssomethingfromY”and“YsellssomethingtoX”areinarelationof()

A.hyponymy

B.gradableantonymy

C.complementaryantonymy

D.converseantonymy

52.Thelittlegirl()herelderbrotherwithbreakingthedollmotherboughtforher.

A.scoldedB.accusedC.reproachedD.condemned

53.InwhichdayisHalloweencelebrated？()

A.5NovemberB.31OctoberC.17MarchD.25December

54.Australiacanbedividedintothreebigregions，whichofthefollowingisnotincluded？()

A.TheGreatDividi