关系副词-定语从句

reviewandleadin1.Theplace_____interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich2.Thisisthehotel_____lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed3.Doyouknowtheyear___theChineseCommunistPartywasfoundedin?A.whichB.whoC.whenD.onwhich4.Thatistheday_____I’llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when5.Thatistheday__________IjoinedtheYouthLeague.A.WhichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.whenADAAB/DGrammar关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句1.关系副词有：when/where/why.2.关系副词引导定语从句的作用：

(1)引导定语从句（2）在从句中代替表示时间，地点和原因的先行词。（3）在从句中作状语成分，表示时间，地点和原因。3.关系副词的用法：1.where的用法：

⑴先行词表示“地方，场所，方位”的名词，定从中缺状语。

Thisisthehouse.Iwasborninthehouse.=Thisisthehouse

whereIwasborn.先行词关系副词

=Thisisthehouse_______Iwasbornin.=Thisisthehouse_________Iwasborn.

注：关系副词相当于介词+关系代词即：

where=in/at…whichinwhichthat/which/省Thisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.Theschoolwheremysonstudiesisnearapark.用关系副词where连接下列句子：Thelibrarythat/whichyouvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.

⑵若定语从句的先行词是地点，但定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句，而不用where来引导。Thelibrary_________________youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.that/which/省Thisistheplace_____heusedtolive.Thisistheplace_____heusedtolivein.Thisistheplace_____hevisitedbefore.where/inwhichwhich/that/省which/that/省⑶.

如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,stage,condition，scene和case等表示抽象意义的词且从句中缺状语，常用where

引导常等于inwhich，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。

例：I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.

【典型例题】1.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation

_______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.whereD

2.Lifeislikealongrace_____wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.why

B.what

C.that

D.whereD

3.Ihavereachedapointinmylife

Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.which

B.where

C.how

D.why

B

2.when的用法：（1）先行词表示“…的时候，时间，年代”的名词，定从中缺状语。Doyouremembertheday?Wewentcampingtogetheronthatday.Doyourememberthedaywhenwewentcampingtogether?=Doyouremembertheday

________wewentcampingtogetheron?=Doyouremembertheday_________wewentcampingtogether?when=on/in/at/during…

whichonwhichthat/whichThey’llneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.They’llneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedaysaregoneforever.Weusedforeignoilduringthosedays.Thedayswhenweusedforeignoilaregoneforever.用关系副词when连接下列句子：（2）

若定语从句的先行词是时间，但定语从句缺主语或宾语，则用which或that引导定语从句。

I’llneverforgetthetimethat/whichIspentoncampus.I’llneverforgetthetimethat/whichwasspentwithyou.Thatistheday______hewenttocollege.Thatistheday_____hewenttocollegeon.Thatistheday_____hewillneverforget.Thatistheday_____mustberememberedbyus.when=onwhichwhich/that/省which/that/省that/which

3.Why的用法=Doyouknowthereason

________shegotsoangryforyesterday?=Doyouknowthereason

________shegotsoangryyesterday?

（1）先行词表“……的原因，……的理由”的名词，定从中缺状语。Doyouknowthereason

?Shegotsoangryforthereasonyesterday.Doyouknowthereason

whyshegotsoangryyesterday?

先行词关系副词that/which/省forwhichwhy=forwhich（2）若定语从句的先行词是reason，但定语从句缺主语或宾语，则用which或that引导定语从句。Thereasonthat/whichshegavewasnottrue.Idon’tbelievethereason____hewaslateforschool.Idon’tbelievethereason_____hewaslateforschoolfor.Idon’tbelievethereason_____hegaveme.why/forwhichwhich/that/省which/that/省

关系词指代作…语when(=适当介词+which)where(=适当介词+which)why(=forwhich)that/inwhich/省time状语place状语reason状语

e.g.Idon’tliketheway

that/inwhich/省hespoketome.theway状语Choosethebestanswer:1.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears__Iliveinthefarm__youvisitedlastweek.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;where2.Doyouknowthereason___hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.that3.Maythefourthistheday____weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich4.Isthatthereason___youareinfavoroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat5.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch____washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./6.Iwillneverforgettheday____westudiedtogether.A.atwhichB.onthatC.atthat D.onwhich7.

Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory___youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.whereC./D.when8.

Icanstillrememberthesitting-room___mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whereConclusion结论:定语从句引导词的选择，首先要看定语从句中所缺少的句子成分，如果缺少主语，宾语，表语和定语，要用关系代词；缺少状语要用关系副词。其次，再看先行词。

Isthisthefactory____heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone2.Isthisthefactory___someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?thatB.whereC.whichD.AandCThisisthefactory______heworkedtenyearsago.Thisisthefactory______someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday.BDIsthismuseum__theyvisitedyesterday?Isthismuseum____theystayedyesterday?Thismuseumis____________theyvisitedyesterday.Thismuseumis____________theystayedyesterday.Conclusion总结：遇到定语从句在疑问句中时，最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句，然后判断谁是先行词，如果没有先行词，加上theone,再看定语从句中所缺的成分，最后确定关系词。

Isthisthefactory____heworkedtenyearsago?2.Isthisthefactory___someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?Thisisthefactory______________heworkedtenyearsago.Thisisthefactory____________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday.3.Isthismuseum__theyvisitedyesterday?Thismuseumis_____________theyvisitedyesterday.4.Isthismuseum____theystayedyesterday?Thismuseumis___________________theystayedyesterday.interest(n.)developaninterestin…show/have(an)interestin…(v.)interestsb.使…感兴趣Politicsdoesn’tinterestme.=I_________________politics.interested(adj.)interesting(adj.)amnotinterestedin代词as也可以引导定语从句，多和such,thesame等配合使用。ThisisthesamecomputerasIbought.Ihaveneverseensuchkindofgirlasshei