七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷经典

七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

Johnisamiddleschoolstudent.Heissixteenyearsoldnow.Onedayhehadaterriblecoldandafever.Hefeltbadandcouldn'teatanything.Sohewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavehimabottleofmedicine.Thesearethewordsonthebottleofthemedicine.

Coldmedicine

Youmustshake（摇晃）itbeforeyoutakeit.Takeitthreetimesadayaftermeals.Dose（剂量）:

Age:over152teaspoons（茶匙）aday

8—14

1teaspoonaday

5—7

1/2teaspoonaday

Thechildrenunder4yearsoldcan'ttakethismedicine.

Pleaseputitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeDecember1st,2008.（1）Johnshouldtake_________aday.A.

1teaspoon

B.

2teaspoons

C.

1/2teaspoon

D.

4teaspoons（2）Johnshouldkeepthemedicinein________.A.

anyplace

B.

hotwater

C.

acoldplace

D.

thesun（3）Whenchildrenare________yearsold,theycan'ttakethismedicine.A.

eight

B.

thirteen

C.

twelve

D.

two（4）Johnwill________therestofthemedicineafterDecemberis,2008.A.

havetothrowaway

B.

begintotakeC.

taketwotimesaday

D.

takethreetimesmore（5）Howmanytimesadayshouldyoutakethemedicineaftermeals?A.

One

B.

Two

C.

Three

D.

Four【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了约翰患感冒发烧看医生。医生给了他一瓶药，药瓶上介绍了药的使用说明和注意事项。（1）细节题。根据Heissixteenyearsoldnow.over152teaspoons（茶匙）aday可知，约翰16岁，应该每天吃两茶匙药，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Pleaseputitinacoldplace.可知，此药应放在阴凉的地方冷藏，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Thechildrenunder4yearsoldcan'ttakethismedicine.可知，此药4岁以下不能吃，故选D。（4）细节题。根据UseitbeforeDecember1st,2008.可知，药有效期到2008年12月1日，2008年121日以后此药过期，应扔掉，故选A。（5）细节题。根据Takeitthreetimesadayaftermeals.可知，此药患者应该一天吃三次，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。2．根据短文理解，选择答案。

WelcometothevirtualtourofWoodlandsJuniorSchoolinthesouth—eastcorneroftheUK.

Theschoolwasbuiltinthe1960s.Themainbuildingofourschoolistwofloorswithfourclassesoneachfloor.Wealsohaveclassesinouterbuildings.

Ourclassroomsarelargeandeveryclassroom,inthemainteachingblock,hasitsownresource（资源）area.

Wehaveagoodmusicroomwhereweholdourlessons.Manyofourstudentsplayavarietyofmusicalinstruments（乐器）.WearetheonlyschoolinourareatohaveaSingingandSigningChoir.Thechildrenusetheirvoicesaswellassignlanguage.

Wehaveaschoolhall.Thecolourfulcurtains（窗帘）youcansee,wereprovided（提供）byourFriendsAssociation.Behindthecurtainsisourdininghall.Thehallisusedforgymnastics,assemblies,eatinglunchandistheplacewhereweholdourmanyevents.（1）HowoldisWoodlandsJuniorSchool?A.

About160.

B.

About1960.

C.

About960.

D.

About50.（2）Howmanyclassesarethereinthemainbuildingoftheschool?A.

Two.

B.

Four.

C.

Six.

D.

Eight.（3）"avarietyof"inthefourthparagraphmeans

.A.

allkindsof

B.

onlyone

C.

agroupof

D.

aboxof（4）Whoprovidedthecurtainsoftheschoolhall?A.

Ourschoolteachers.

B.

OurFriendsAssociation.

C.

Ourclassmates.

D.

Ourparents.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Weonlyhaveclassesinthemainbuildingoftheschool.B.

Ourclassroomsarenotbigbutveryclean.C.

Thedininghallisonlyforeatinglunch.D.

Thedininghallisbehindthecurtains.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国东南角的伍德兰初中虚拟之旅。（1）细节题。根据Theschoolwasbuiltinthe1960s.可知学校在20世纪60年代被建立，所以现在大约50年了，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Themainbuildingofourschoolistwofloorswithfourclassesoneachfloor.我们学校的主楼是两层，每层四个班，所以两层是八个班，故选D。（3）细节题。学生演奏者各种各样的乐器，allkindsof意思是各种各样的，故选A。（4）细节题。根据Thecolourfulcurtains（窗帘）youcansee,wereprovided（提供）byourFriendsAssociation.可知你能看到的彩色窗帘是我们的朋友协会提供的，故选B。（5）细节题。根据Behindthecurtainsisourdininghall.窗帘后面是我们的餐厅，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3．阅读理解

TheKingslivedinasmallhouseinNewYorkwiththeirchild.SometimesMr.Kingcamebackfromworkverylate.Whenhiswifeandthechildwereasleep,heopenedthefrontdoorofhishousewithhiskeyandcameinveryquietly.

Butonenightwhenhewascominghomelate,helosthiskey.Sowhenhereachedhishome,herangthebell.Nothinghappened.Herangitagain.Againnothinghappened.Nobodymovedinsidethehouse.Mr.Kingknockedatthebedroomwindow.Hespoketohiswife,heshouted,butshedidn'twakeup.Atlasthestoppedandthoughtforaminute.Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild."Mother,"hesaid,"Iwanttogotothetoilet."Hespokequietly,butatonce,Mrs.Kingwokeup.Thenhespoketoher,andsheopenedthedoorforhim.（1）WhenMr.Kingcamebackverylatefromworkandhiswifewasasleep,heusuallycameintohishouse_____.A.

withhiswife'shelp

B.

byknockingatthedoorC.

withhischild'shelp

D.

byopeningthedoorwithhiskey（2）Onenightwhenhefoundhiskeylost,hefirst_____.A.

spoketohiswife

B.

shoutedatthiswifeC.

rangthebell

D.

knockedatthebedroomwindow（3）Mrs.Kingwokeupbecause______.A.

sheheardthesoundofthebell

B.

sheheardMr.King'svoiceC.

Sheheardaknockatthedoor

D.

sheheardthevoice"mother"likeherchild's（4）Likeasmallchild,Mr.Kingspoketohissleepingwife______.A.

loudly

B.

inalowvoice

C.

angrily

D.

withtearsinhiseyes（5）Atlast_____.A.

Mrs.KingopenedthedoorforMr.King.

B.

hischildopenedthedoorforMr.King.C.

Mr.Kingopenedthedoorbyforce.

D.

Mr.Kingopenedthedoorwithhiswife'shelp.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mr.King下班回家晚了，并且丢了钥匙，但是妻子和孩子睡着了，他按门铃按了好几次，但是妻子没有听见，Mr.King想出主意：他安静地模仿他孩子的声音说：“妈妈，我想去厕所”，这时妻子醒来开了门。（1）细节题。根据heopenedthefrontdoorofhishousewithhiskeyandcameinveryquietly.可知他通常下班回家后用自己的钥匙开门，故选D。（2）细节题。根据helosthiskey.Sowhenhereachedhishome,herangthebell可知他丢了钥匙回家后先按门铃，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild."Mother,"hesaid,"Iwanttogotothetoilet."Hespokequietly,butatonce,Mrs.Kingwokeup.可知Mr.King想出主意：他安静地模仿他孩子的声音说：“妈妈，我想去厕所”，这时妻子醒来，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild."Mother,"hesaid,"Iwanttogotothetoilet."Hespokequietly可知Mr.King他安静地模仿他孩子的声音，即低声说，故选B。（5）细节题。根据Thenhespoketoher,andsheopenedthedoorforhim可知妻子给Mr.King开门，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheweatherinChina

TherearefourseasonsinChina.Eachseasonhasthreemonths.Springisagoodseason.ItcomesfromMarchtoMay.Inspring,thesnowmeltsandyoucanseegreentreesandbeautifulflowerseverywhere.It'softenverywarm,butitsometimesrains.

SummercomesfromJunetoAugust.Theweatherishot,andsometimesthewindisverystrong.Peopleliketogoswimmingandgotothebeachduringtheirsummerholidays.

AutumnisfromSeptembertoNovember.Theweatherisverynice.It'sneithertoocoldnortoohot.

December,JanuaryandFebruaryarewintermonths.Itoftensnowsinwinter.Somechildrenliketomakesnowmenandthrowsnowballs.TheSpringFestivalcomesinthisseason.Somanypeoplelikeit（1）Howmanyseasonsarethereinayear?A.

Three

B.

Four

C.

Twelve

D.

Two（2）Howistheweatherinspring?A.

Warmandrainy.B.

Coolandwindy.C.

Hotandrainy.D.

Neithertoohotnortoocold.（3）Whatdopeopleliketodoinsummer?A.

Goswimming.

B.

Gotothebeach.

C.

Flyakite.

D.

BothAandB（4）Whenisautumn?A.

It'sfromAugusttoOctober.B.

It'sfromSeptembertoNovember.C.

It'sfromDecembertoJanuary.D.

It'sfromJunetoJuly.（5）Whydopeoplelikewinter?A.

Becausetheycanflykites.B.

Becausetheycanmakesnowmen.C.

Becausetheycanthrowsnowballs.D.

BecausetheSpringFestivalisinthisseason.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国一年四季的天气。（1）细节题。根据TherearefourseasonsinChina.可知一年有四季，故选B。（2）细节题。根据It'softenverywarm,butitsometimesrains.可知春天天气是温暖的和有雨的，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Peopleliketogoswimmingandgotothebeachduringtheirsummerholidays.可知夏天人们喜欢去游泳和去沙滩，故选D。（4）细节题。根据AutumnisfromSeptembertoNovember.可知秋天从9月到11月，故选B。（5）细节题。根据TheSpringFestivalcomesinthisseason.Somanypeoplelikeit可知人们喜欢冬天的原因是春节在这个季节，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Whatisagoodfriendlike?

I'mMolly.Ithinkgoodfriendsliketodothesamethings.Jackismybestfriend,becausewebothliketoplaytheguitarafterclass.

I'mHolly.Forme,agoodfriendshouldmakemelaugh.Heorshelikestotalkaboutsomethinginterestingandfunny.

I'mMarie,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbeagoodlistener,andheorsheshouldkeepsecretsformethat'smoreimportanttome

I'mSally.Inmyopinion,agoodfriendshouldhavecoolclothesandheorsheispopularintheschool,Heorsheshouldbegoodatsports,becauseIlikedoingsports.

I'mToby.Aswearestudents,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbegoodatallsubjects.Thenwecanhelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.

I'mJim.Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldhelpeachother.WhenIamintrouble,Kellyalwayshelpsme.（1）WhatdoesJacklikedoing?A.

Playingtheguitar.

B.

Keepingsecrets.

C.

Makingotherslaugh.

D.

Playingfootball.（2）WhocanbeHolly'sfriend?A.

Someonewhoisveryquiet.B.

Someonewholikestotalkaboutinterestingthings.C.

Someonewhoisgoodatallsubjects.D.

Someonewhoisverycool.（3）WhichismoreimportanttoMarie?A.

Tellingjokes.

B.

Playingwithher.

C.

Helpingher.

D.

Keepingsecretsforher.（4）Whowantshisorherfriendstodowellinallsubjects?A.

Molly

B.

Toby

C.

Jim

D.

Sally（5）WhosefriendisKelly?A.

Jim's

B.

Toby's

C.

Sally's

D.

Molly's【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了6个人关于好朋友的不同的观点。（1）细节题。根据Jackismybestfriend,becausewebothliketoplaytheguitarafterclass.可知Jack喜欢课后弹吉他，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Forme,agoodfriendshouldmakemelaugh.Heorshelikestotalkaboutsomethinginterestingandfunny.可知Holly认为好朋友应该谈论有趣的事情，故选B。（3）细节题。根据I'mMarie,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbeagoodlistener,andheorsheshouldkeepsecretsformethat'smoreimportanttome可知Marie认为好朋友应该为自己保守秘密，故选D。（4）细节题。根据I'mToby.Aswearestudents,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbegoodatallsubjects.可知Toby认为好朋友应该擅长所有科目，故选B。（5）细节题。根据I'mJim.Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldhelpeachother.WhenIamintrouble,Kellyalwayshelpsme.可知Kelly总是帮助Jim，所以Kelly是Jim的好朋友，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WelcometoHappyDaysClub（俱乐部）.It'sagreatplacetokeephealthy.Ithasgreatfunandisveryexciting.BallGameCenterYoucanplaytennisorotherballgameshere.15:00—22:00

Tel:375-4789SwimmingPoolIt'sreallycooltoswimhere!16:00—00:00

Tel:375-4753FreeClassesDancing8:00—12:00Tel:375-4676Skating13:00—18:00Tel:375-4762KidsClubYoucanplayormakefriendshere.Tel:375-4766

Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutus?Pleasecallourclub.（1）HappyDaysClubisaclubforpeopleto________.A.

keephealthy

B.

enjoymusic

C.

playgames

D.

learnart（2）Ifyouwanttoplaybasketball,youcancall________.A.

375-4753.

B.

375-4789

C.

375-4766

D.

375-4762（3）Youcantakethedancingclassat________.A.

9:00

B.

1:00

C.

3:00

D.

16:00（4）Ifachildwantstohavemorefriends,heorshecangoto________.A.

SwimmingPool

B.

Roller-skatingClass

C.

KidsClub

D.

BallGameCenter【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：这是一则开心日俱乐部招生广告，介绍俱乐部的项目和时间及联系方式。（1）细节题。根据It'sagreatplacetokeephealthy可知，开心日俱乐部是人们保持健康的俱乐部，故选A。（2）细节题。根据BallGameCenter及Tel:375-4789可知，你想打篮球，可以拨打电话375-4789，故选B。（3）细节题。根据8:00—12:00可知，舞蹈课时间是8点到晚上12点，在这期间都可以上舞蹈课，故选A。（4）细节题。根据Youcanplayormakefriendshere.可知，孩子想交友，可到孩子俱乐部来，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ItissaidthatHongKongistheheaven（天堂）ofshopping.Butpeoplecanalsotrydifferentkindsofsnacksandgosightseeingthere.Therearemanyinterestingplacestovisit.

Ifyoulikeshopping,youcangotoHarbourCity.ItisthebiggestshoppingmallinHongKong.Itismadeupoffourparts.ItisinthewestofKowloon（九龙）.Therearecirestaurantsandabout700stores.Youcanbuywhateveryouneedthere.

Ifyouwanttotrysnacks,TempleStreetisagoodplacetogo.Itisinthesouth-westofKowloon.Itisnamedbyatempleinthecentreofit.There,youcantrythelocalfamoussnacks.Thenightmarketisopenfrom8p.m.to6a.m.

ThePeakisthebestplacetogetabirds-eyeviewofHongKong.ItliesinHongKongIsland.Thecablecaristhebestwaytoenjoytheview.（1）Thereare________partsinHarbourCity.A.

three

B.

four

C.

five

D.

six（2）PeopleCANNOT________inHarbourCity.A.

haveameal

B.

watchfilms

C.

goshopping

D.

visitatemple（3）Thereisa________inthecentreofTempleStreet.A.

temple

B.

tower

C.

bridge

D.

cinema（4）TempleStreetisopenfor________eachday.A.

eighthours

B.

tenhours

C.

twelvehours

D.

twentyhours【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了香港即是购物天堂也有许多有趣的地方可以参观。（1）细节题。根据Itismadeupoffourparts可知海港城市有4个部分，故选B。（2）推理题。根据TempleStreetisagoodplacetogo.Itisinthesouth-westofKowloon庙街是一个好去处。它在九龙的西南部可知，人们不能在海港城市参观庙街，故选D。（3）推理题。根据TempleStreetisagoodplacetogo.Itisinthesouth-westofKowloon.Itisnamedbyatempleinthecentreofit.庙街是一个好去处。它在九龙的西南部。它由它中心的一座寺庙命名可知，庙街中心有一个庙，故选A。（4）推理题。根据Thenightmarketisopenfrom8p.m.to6a.m夜市从晚上8点到早上6点开放可知，庙街每天开放10个小时，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。8．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Doyouhavesleep-oversandstayatyourcousin'shouseallnight?Imaginestayingallnightinamuseum.That'stheBIGNIGHT-it'sasleep-overatthemuseum.

It'sdarkinthemuseumatnight.Isitscary?No.Isitboring?No.It'sexciting!Comeandsee.

WelcometotheBIGNIGHTattilemuseum!Inthedayyoucanvisitthemuseumandatnightyoucansleepthere!

TheBIGNIGHTstartsat6：30intheeveningBringacomfortablebagandtorch（手电筒）.Theseareactivities：

7：00Chinaquiz-youcanwinexcitingprizes

7：30Dinnerinthecafeinthemuseum-lovelyfoodandgreaticecream

8：00Art—makepostersaboutChinaormakeascarymask（面具）

9：00AmazingstoriesfromAncientChina-veryfunnyandnotboring

10：00Bedtime-getintoyoursleepingbagsandgetcomfortable

08：00wakeup-timeforbreakfast

09：00Galleryvisit-watchafilmaboutAncientChina

TheBIGNIGHTfinishesatteno'clockonSundaymorning.Watchout!Childrenalwayswanttocomeagain!（1）Accordingtotilepassage,theBIGNIGHTis

.A.

scary

B.

boring

C.

relaxing

D.

exciting（2）WhendoestheBIGNIGHTbegin?A.

At7：00intheevening.

B.

At10：00inthemorning.C.

At6：30intheevening.

D.

At10：00atnight.（3）WhatcanyoudoattheBIGNIGHTexcept（除了）

.A.

WatchAncientChinaonTV

B.

havedinnerinthemuseumC.

makepostersaboutChina

D.

playaquizgame（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRight?A.

YoucansleeponthebedattheBIGNIGHTinthemuseum.B.

AlltheBIGNIGHTactivitiesareintheevening.C.

YoucantaketileBIGNIGHTwithoutbringanything.D.

ThetopicoftheBIGNIGHTisaboutChina.（5）Whattypeisthepassage?A.

News

B.

Astory.

C.

Anad（广告）

D.

Aschedule【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了一则关于博物馆的广告。（1）细节题。根据No.It'sexciting!可知是令人兴奋的，故选D。（2）细节题。根据TheBIGNIGHTstartsat6：30intheevening可知晚上六点半开始，故选C。（3）细节题。根据09：00Galleryvisit-watchafilmaboutAncientChina可知是电影，而不是电视，故选A。（4）细节题。根据8：00Art—makepostersaboutChina；9：00AmazingstoriesfromAncientChina-veryfunnyandnotboring可知是关于中国的，故选D。（5）细节题。根据全文可知是关于博物馆的一个广告，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9．阅读理解

Mr.SmithisateacherofEnglish.HecomesfromAmerica.HeteachesEnglishinChina.HespeaksChinesequite（非常）well.

Hereadsalotofbooksandhiswifeoftenwritesbooksforstudentsathome.Mr.Smithgetsupatfiveinthemorning.Heleaveshomeat5:50.Hebeginsthefirstlessonateight.HeteachesEnglisheverydayexcept（除....之外）SaturdayandSunday.At11:50hefinisheshislessons.Tenminuteslaterhehaslunch.Intheafternoon,heoftenplaysgameswithhisstudents.Sometimesheteacheshisstudentsinhisoffice.Suppertimeisataboutsix.Afterthat,hereadsnewspapersandwatchesTV.Atabout10:50hegoestobed.（1）Mr.Smithis________.A.

ateacher

B.

astudent

C.

free

D.

fun（2）Heleaveshomeat________.A.

6:10

B.

5:50

C.

7:10

D.

6:50（3）Hedoesn'thaveanyEnglishclasseson________.A.

Monday

B.

Wednesday

C.

Friday

D.

weekends（4）Hehaslunchat________.A.

12:30

B.

12:00

C.

13:30

D.

13:00（5）HewatchesTVandreadsnewspapers________supper.A.

before

B.

after

C.

at

D.

in【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了史密斯老师的日常生活。（1）细节理解题。根据

Mr.SmithisateacherofEnglish，可知史密斯先生是个英语老师，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Heleaveshomeat5:50，可知他在5:50离开家，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据HeteachesEnglisheverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday，可知他每天教英语，除了周六和周天，即周末不教英语，weekend，周末，onweekends，在周末，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据At11:50hefinisheshislessons.Tenminuteslaterhehas