七年级英语下册任务型阅读经典题型带答案

七年级英语下册任务型阅读经典题型带答案一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

Myfatherdoesn'tknowhowtocook.________Ifnoonecooksforhim,hedoesn'teatanything.

Today,mymotherdoesn'tfeelwell.________MymotherandIarehappy.Myfathersayshewillgoshoppingfirst.________

Somymotherwritesallthethingsonapieceofpaper（-张纸）likethis:⒈cake;⒉egg;⒊tomato;⒋milk;⒌chicken.

Thenmyfathergoesout.________Hebringsoutallthethings:onecake,twoeggs,threetomatoes,fourbagsofmilkandfivechickens!

Lookingatthosethings,________A.Sohedoesn'tcook.B.Anhourlater,hecomesback.C.Buthedoesn'tknowwhattobuy.D.Myfathersayshewillcookforus.E.mymotherandIlaughed（笑）andlaughed.【答案】A；D；C；B；E【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者爸爸不会做饭，今天作者妈妈生病了，爸爸想为他们做饭，于是先去购物，结果买错了妈妈列出来的东西。A.Sohedoesn'tcook.所以他不会做饭。B.Anhourlater,hecomesback.一小时后他回来了。C.Buthedoesn'tknowwhattobuy.但是他不知道买什么。D.Myfathersayshewillcookforus.我爸爸说他将为我们做饭。E.mymotherandIlaughed（笑）andlaughed.我妈妈和我笑了又笑。（1）根据前句Myfatherdoesn'tknowhowtocook.我爸爸不知道怎样做饭，可知后句讲的是他不会做饭，故选A。（2）根据前句Today,mymotherdoesn'tfeelwell.可知今天妈妈感觉不舒服，可知后句讲的是爸爸做饭，故选D。（3）根据后句Somymotherwritesallthethingsonapieceofpaper（-张纸）likethis我妈妈在纸上写下所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸不知道买什么，故选C。（4）根据后句Hebringsoutallthethings他带来所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸回来了，故选B。（5）根据前句Lookingatthosethings看着那些东西，可知后句讲的是看着爸爸买的东西，我和妈妈笑了，故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择正确答案。2．左栏是对五个人的喜好描述，右栏是七则广告信息，请为左栏的每个人选出最感兴趣的广告。________MissGreenhasnothing（没有什么）todothisSaturday.Shethinkswatchingfilms（电影）isagoodwaytokill（消磨）thetime.

________Carrydoesn'tlikeeatingtheAmericanfoodeveryday.Shedreamsthatshecantastefoodfromothercountries.

________Benhates（讨厌）hotweather.Hefeelshappywhenhewalksonthebeaches.

________Mr.Smithisanoldman.Heislivinginthecity,buthelikesthecountrylife（乡村生活）.

________Jack,ayoungman,isn'tafraidofdanger.Andhewantstowatchdifficultactions（动作）likejumpingthroughthefire.AInternationalPicnicDoyouhatehavingthesamefoodeveryday?Wouldyouliketoenjoythefoodfromallovertheworld?It'syummyandnotexpensive.Justcome!B.FastFoodTasty,quickandclean!Weekday:8:00am~8:00pmWeekend:10:00am~11:00p.mC.EnjoyThailandBuymanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesinboats.Don'tforgettobringyourhatbecausethesuncanbestrong.Temperature（温度）willbe40Catmidday（正午）.D.VisitHawaiiVisitlongsandybeaches.Climbthemountains.20C~24Cinthedaytime,onlyalittlecoolintheevening.E.CometoAustriaEnjoythewholevillage,theforestandthemountains.20C~-25Cinthedaytime,butmuchcoolerintheevening.F.Acrobatics（杂技）Exciting!Dangerous（危险的）!SeeyouattheCityTheatreonSundaymorningat10:00.G.MoviesattheMuseumTheatreTwoIndianmovieswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre,THEGRANDCANYON:2:00.THEBUILDERS:3:50.Tel:367599.【答案】G；A；D；E；F【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了MissGreen，Carry，Ben，Mr.Smith和Jack的喜好。（1）细节题。根据Shethinkswatchingfilms（电影）isagoodwaytokill（消磨）thetime.可知格林女士喜欢看电影。故选G。（2）细节题。根据Shedreamsthatshecantastefoodfromothercountries..可知Carry梦想能品尝其它国家的食物。故选A。（3）细节题。根据Hefeelshappywhenhewalksonthebeaches.可知Ben喜欢在海滩上散步。故选D。（4）细节题。根据helikesthecountrylife（乡村生活）.可知史密斯先生喜欢乡下生活。故选E。（5）细节题。根据hewantstowatchdifficultactions（动作）likejumpingthroughthefire.可知Jack喜欢看杂技。故选F。【点评】考查考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。3．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Herearesomerestaurants.Somepeoplearehungry（饥饿的）.Pleasehelpthemchooserestaurants.A.TheSteakHouse:Ithasthicksteaks（牛排）,freshsaladsandthebestfreshfries.Youneedtogettherebefore8a.m.togetatablebecauseitgetscrowdedafterthat.It'sclosertothecenterofthecity.B.TheFishHouse:It'sreallygreatforpeoplewholikefish.It'seasiertogetatable.C.HamburgerHeaven:It'spopularwithteenagers.It'scheap.Therearemanybigtablesfor8-10persons.Youcanenjoythepopmusicandchatwithyourfriends.D.HotCoffee:Youcanlistentothelatesthits,getthebestcoffeeintownandeatthemostdeliciousice-cream.Andyoucansurftheinternetinit.E.TeaHouse:Youcandrinkacupofgreentea.YoucanalsoenjoyaChinesetraditionalteashow.YoucanreadsomebooksaboutChinesecultureinthehouseandlistentoLiangzhu.⑴Nancy,aseventy-year-oldgranny,livesnearthecenterofthecity.Sheoftengetsupearlyandshewantstohavedinnernearherhouse.Shelikesfreshsaladsverymuch.________⑵Jerry,aschoolboywholikeshavingdinnerwithhisfriends.Helikeschattingwithhisfriendswhileheishavingdinner.Andtheywanttohavedinnerwithlittlemoney.________⑶Charlie,anAustralianartteacher.Helikesdrinkingacupofcoffeeaftermeals.AndheoftenchatsonMSNwithhisdaughterwhenhedrinkscoffee.________⑷LucyisacollegestudentwhomajorsinChineseCulture.SheisinterestedinChinesemusicandChinesetea.________⑸Bob,abusinessmanfromEngland,likesfishandchipsverymuch.________【答案】A；C；D；E；B【解析】【分析】A.

牛排屋：它有厚厚的牛排、新鲜的沙拉和最好的新鲜的煎饼。你需要八点前赶到那里，因为八点之后会很拥挤，他更靠近市中心。B.

鱼屋：对于喜欢鱼的人来说，这里真的棒极了。很容易找到座位。C.

汉堡天堂：很受青少年的欢迎。价格便宜。有供8-10人的大桌子。你可以跟朋友边聊天边欣赏音乐。D.热咖啡：你可以听最新的热门歌曲。喝镇上最好的咖啡，吃最好吃的冰淇淋。你也可以网上冲浪。E.茶馆：你可以品尝绿茶。你可以欣赏中国的传统茶艺表演。在茶馆里你可以读有关中国文化的书，同时欣赏着《梁祝》（1）南希是个七十岁的老奶奶，住在市中心，经常早起想在家附近吃晚饭，非常喜欢吃新鲜的沙拉。该段叙述跟A相匹配，故答案是A。（2）学生杰瑞喜欢跟朋友一起吃晚饭，他喜欢跟朋友边吃饭边聊天，他想晚饭少花钱。本段叙述跟C相匹配，故答案是C。（3）澳大利也美术老师查理。喜欢饭后喝咖啡，当喝咖啡的时候，喜欢跟女儿用MSN聊天。本段叙述跟D相匹配。故答案是D。（4）露西是个大学生，主修中国文化。她对中国音乐和中国茶感兴趣。因此他应该去茶馆。故答案是E。（5）英国的商人鲍勃，非常喜欢鱼和薯条。因此他应该去鱼屋，故答案是B。【点评】五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。4．任务型阅读

Wehadaterribleschooltriplastweekend.Somestudentswerelate.Thenwewaitedhalfanhourfortheschoolbus,butitdidn'tarrive.Finally,ourteachertookustotakethesubway.Ittookusaboutanhour.Afterwegotoffthesubway,wegotlost.Whenwefinally（A）________tothezoo,weweretiredandhungry.Wewantedtoseedolphins,butthereweren'tany.Thereweresomereallysmartseals（海豹）,butwedidn'tseetheshowbecausewearrivedtoolate.Weleft（落下）ourcameraatschool,sowedidn'ttakeanyphotos.Thenitstartedtorain,andnoonehadanumbrella（雨伞）.Sowewenttoarestaurantforlunch.Myfriendshadsomeice­cream.ButIdidn'thaveany,becauseIdidn'tlikeit.Wedidn'tseemanyanimalsbecauseoftherain.Finally,wewentbacktotheschool.Wewerewetandtired.（B）我一点也不喜欢这次学校郊游。根据短文内容,完成下列各项任务。（1）在文中（A）处填入一个适当的动词。（2）将文中（B）处的画线句子翻译成英语。（3）Howlongdidthesubwayridetakeus？（4）Whydidn'tweseethesealshow?（5）给短文拟一个恰当的标题。【答案】（1）got（2）Ididn'tlikethisschooltripatall.（3）Aboutanhour.（4）Becausewearrivedtoolate.（5）ATerribleSchoolTrip【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行，遇到了很多不顺利的事情。例如同学迟到，车子没到，迷路，没有看到海豚，相机落在学校没有照相，遇到下雨等等，最后会到学校时同学们都是筋疲力尽。（1）getto+地点名词，到达......。根据主句的谓语动词were，可知从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时，get的过去式got，故填got。（2）根据汉语意思提示，一点也不，not...atall，副词短语；喜欢，like，及物动词；这次，this，指示代词；学校，school，名词；郊游，trip，名词。整篇文章都用一般过去时，实义动词的否定句，要借助于did，故答案为Ididn'tlikethisschooltripatall.（3）由ourteachertookustotakethesubway.Ittookusaboutanhour.

可知坐地铁花费大约半个小时。故答案为Aboutanhour.（4）由Thereweresomereallysmartseals（海豹）,butwedidn'tseetheshowbecausewearrivedtoolate.

可知因为迟到没有看到海豹表演节目。故答案为Becausewearrivedtoolate.（5）本文开头的第一句话Wehadaterribleschooltriplastweekend.

上周末我们学校的旅行很糟糕。是本文的主旨大意。标题能够揭示文章大意是最适合的。故答案为ATerribleSchoolTrip。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。5．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Ellaloveshergrandpa.HelivesinTexasandtakesatraintoseeEllaeverymonth.Ellawantshimtocomeeveryweekbecauseheisgoodattellingstoriesandcooking.

Oneday,Ellaaskshermomtomakesomechicken.Grandpaoftenmakesit.Ella'smomsays,"I'lltry,butnoonemakesitaswellas（像……一样好）Grandpadoes."

Ellawatcheshermommakethesauce（酱）forthechicken.Itlooksdelicious.Whenthechickenisready,Ella'sfamilysitdowntoeat.Hermomisright—noonemakesitaswellasGrandpadoes.

Thenextday,Ella'sgrandpacomestoseeher.Ellatellshimthestoryabouthermomtryingtomakethechicken.Hergrandpasays,"That'sagreatstory."ThenheteachesEllaandhermomhowtomakethechicken.（1）HowdoesElla'sgrandpacometoseeher？（不超过5个词）（2）Howdoesthesauceforthechickenlook？（不超过5个词）（3）Whomakesbetterchicken,Ella'smotherorhergrandpa？（不超过5个词）【答案】（1）Bytrain.（2）Delicious.（3）Hergrandpa.【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃拉爱她的爷爷。住在德克萨斯州，每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。埃拉希望他每周来，因为他擅长讲故事和做饭。一天，埃拉让她妈妈做些鸡肉。没有能像爷爷一样成功。第二天，爷爷教埃拉和她妈妈怎么做鸡肉。（1）细节理解题。根据

HelivesinTexasandtakesatraintoseeEllaeverymonth.

可知他每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。故答案为Bytrain.

（2）细节理解题。根据Itlooksdelicious.

可知鸡肉酱看起来很好吃，故答案为Delicious.（3）推理判断题。根据

Hermomisright—noonemakesitaswellasGrandpadoes.可知爷爷做得好，故答案为Hergrandpa.【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，按要求写出答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。6．请仔细阅读第1-5询问地点的问题，从A—E中选出相匹配的应答语。A.Goalongthestreetforfiveminutes,turnrightandyoucanseeit.Ihopethepolicecanhelpyoufindyourthingssoon.B.Well,youareinthecenterofthepark.Canyouseethesquare（广场）overthere?Passthesquare,turnrightandthenyouwillseetheexit（出口）.C.ItisaboutonekilometerawayonFifthAvenue.Thereisabigtrainstationontherightofthesupermarket.Youcanwalktheresoon.D.Don'tworry.Thereareafewhotelsinthetown.Thenearestoneis300metersahead.Walkstraight,andthenturnright.You'llseeitonyourright.E.Therearetwoclothesstoresnearhere.Thereisoneaboutfivekilometersfromhere.YoucantakeBusNo.305there.（1）IwanttogototheKingSupermarket.CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetthere,Sir?（2）Excuseme.Isthereaclothesstorenearhere?Ineedanewskirtandapairofshoes.（3）Sorry,Ilostmywayinthepark.WhereamIgoing?HowcanIgetoutofthepark?（4）Iamnewinthetown.IamfromSouthAfrica.Ihavetostayinthetownatnight.Isthereahotelnearhere?（5）IlostmymoneyandIDcard.Imustfindthem.Couldyoutellmewherethepolicestationis?【答案】（1）C（2）E（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：A.Goalongthestreetforfiveminutes,turnrightandyoucanseeit.Ihopethepolicecanhelpyoufindyourthingssoon.沿着这条街走五分钟，向右拐那么你就会看到它。我希望警察能很快帮你找到你的东西。B.Well,youareinthecenterofthepark.Canyouseethesquare（广场）overthere?Passthesquare,turnrightandthenyouwillseetheexit（出口）.哦，你在公园的中央。你能看到那里的广场吗？经过广场，向右拐那么你将看见出口。C.ItisaboutonekilometerawayonFifthAvenue.Thereisabigtrainstationontherightofthesupermarket.Youcanwalktheresoon.它大约在第五大道一公里远的地方。在超市右侧有一个大的火车站。你步行很快可以到达那里。D.Don'tworry.Thereareafewhotelsinthetown.Thenearestoneis300metersahead.Walkstraight,andthenturnright.You'llseeitonyourright.别担心。在城镇有几个旅馆。最近的在前面300米的地方。直着走，然后向右拐。你将在你右侧看见它。E.Therearetwoclothesstoresnearhere.Thereisoneaboutfivekilometersfromhere.YoucantakeBusNo.305there.在这附近有两个服装的。有一家到这里大约五公里。你可以乘305路公共汽车到达那里。（1）此处想找到去超市的路。故选C。（2）此处是想去服装店，故选E。​​​​​​​（3）此处是在公园迷路了要找到出去的路，故选B。​​​​​​​（4）此处是来自南非的陌生人在这个城镇找旅馆，故选D。​​​​​​​（5）此处是我丢身份证要找警察去警局，故选A。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这个题是去不同地方的道路怎么走。我们要根据不同的选项进行选择。选出正确答案。7．下面5位同学有不同的爱好，他们想参加志愿者活动，请你给他们分配合适的工作。A.Myboyswanttojointhesportsclub,buttheydon'thavemorecoaches（教练）.B.Inthekindergarten（幼儿园）,manygirlsliketolistentostories,butthekindergartenersaretoobusy.Theyhavenotimetodothat.C.Inthisschool,someteacherswantthestudentstolearntosinganddanceintheirfreetime,buttheschooldoesn'thaveanyvolunteers（志愿者）.D.Inthepetcenter,manydogs,catsandothersmallanimalsareill（生病）,buttheydon'thavepeopletoworkforthem.Theyreallyneedvolunteers.E.Manyoldpeoplelivealone（单独地）.Theyneedsomeonetotalkwiththemandmakethemhappy.（1）Helenlikestoread.Shelikesreadingtothechildren.（2）Lilylovesanimalsandlikesbeingwiththem.（3）Alanlikessinging.Hewantstobeasinger.（4）Johnlikestalkingwithotherpeople.Heisverygoodatmakingothershappy.（5）Jimthinkssportsareinteresting.Hedoeswellinbasketball,andinhisschoolhisfriendscallhimthesecondJordan.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）E（5）A【解析】【分析】A.Myboyswanttojointhesportsclub,buttheydon'thavemorecoaches（教练）.我的孩子想加入体育俱乐部，但是他们没有更多的教练。B.Inthekindergarten（幼儿园）,manygirlsliketolistentostories,butthekindergartenersaretoobusy.Theyhavenotimetodothat.在幼儿园，许多女孩喜欢听故事，但是幼儿园的老师太忙，他们没有时间给孩子们讲故事。C.Inthisschool,someteacherswantthestudentstolearntosinganddanceintheirfreetime,buttheschooldoesn'thaveanyvolunteers（志愿者）.在这所学校，一些老师想让学生们在业余时间学习唱歌跳舞，，但是学校没有志愿者。D.Inthepetcenter,manydogs,catsandothersmallanimalsareill（生病）,buttheydon'thavepeopletoworkforthem.Theyreallyneedvolunteers.爱宠物中心，许多狗、猫和其他的动物生病了，但是他们没有人给动物看病。他们真的需要志愿者。E.Manyoldpeoplelivealone（单独地）.Theyneedsomeonetotalkwiththemandmakethemhappy.许多老人一个人生活，他们需要人跟他们交流，使他们高兴。（1）句意：海伦喜欢读书，他喜欢给孩子们读书。B句说幼儿园的老师没时间给孩子们讲故事，本句和B相匹配，故答案是B。（2）句意：莉莉喜欢动物，喜欢跟动物在一起。D选项说宠物中心的猫狗生病了，没有人照看。一次本句跟D相匹配，故答案是D。（3）句意：艾伦喜欢唱歌，他想成为一个歌手。C项说学校的老师想让孩子们学习唱歌跳舞，但是没有志愿者，这两项相匹配，故答案是C。（4）句意：约翰喜欢跟人交谈，他擅长使人开心。E项说许多老人需要有人跟他们交谈，因此这两项相匹配，故答案是E。（5）句意：吉姆认为体育很有趣，他篮球打得好，在他学校，他的朋友叫他乔丹第二。A项说俱乐部没有更多的教练。这两项相匹配，故答案是A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，想弄清楚每个选项的意思，然后再弄明白问题的意思。将意思相近的或者有关联的搭配在一起。8．读下面表格，完成短文填空。TrainFromToDepartureTimeArrivalTimeD11BeijinngShenyang12:0017:00T8ChengduTaiyuan09:5007:06T7TaiyuanChengdu22:4620:50C2010TianjinBeijing08:1008:43

Thisisatraintimetable.IfyouwanttogotoShenyang,youshouldtakeTrain________.Youhavetospend________hoursonthetrainifyougotoShenyangfromBeijing.IfyouwanttogotoTaiyuanfromChengdu,youcantaketheT8train.TheT8trainarrivesinTaiyuanat________.TheTrainT7willtakeyouto________from22:46to20:50.IfyouwanttogotoBeijingfromTianjin,youcantakeTrain________.Itwilltakeyou33minutes.【答案】D11；five/5；sevensix/07:06；Chengdu；C2010【解析】【分析】本文是列车时刻表。（1）根据

wanttogotoShenyang，可知车次是D11，故答案是D11。（2）根据gotoShenyangfromBeijing，可知时间是从12点到17点，故是5个小时，故答案是five/5。（3）根据arrivesinTaiyuan，可知到达天津的时间是早上7点零6分，故答案是sevensix/07:06。（4）根据时间表显示from22:46to20:50

终点站是成都，可知，故答案是Chengdu。（5）根据

gotoBeijingfromTianjin，可知车次是C2010，故答案是C2010。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，观察车次和时间段，起点和终点站，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

9．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

TheBrownsandMaryleavethetrainstationfortheirhome.Afterhalfanhour,theygettotheBrowns'home.Maryseeshernewhome,andsheisveryhappy.Sheputsherjacketonthebed.ThenMrs.Brownsays,"Mary,don'tputyourdirtyjacketonthebed."

It'stimeforlunch.Maryishappybecausesheseesherfavoritefoodchickenonthetable.Shetastesitandsays,"Verynice."ThenMr.Brownsays,"Mary,youcan'teatbeforeyourgrandparentseat.Andyoumustn'ttalkwheneating."

Afterlunch,MarygoesintoPeter'sroom.Peterisnothappy.Hesays,"Mary,youcan'tcomeintomyroomwithout（没有）askingme.Intheevening,theBrownsgotobedbutMarydoesn't.SheisnothappybecauseshethinkstherearetoomanyrulesattheBrowns'home.Withherjacket,Marygoestothetrainstation.Shelikesitbecausethere'renorulesthere.（1）HowlongdoesittakeMarytogettotheBrowns'home?（不超过5个词）（2）WhatfooddoesMarylikebest?（不超过5个词）（3）WhyisMaryunhappy?（不超过15个词）【答案】（1）Halfanhour.（2）Chicken.（3）BecauseshethinkstherearetoomanyrulesattheBrowns'home.【解析】【分析】文章大意：Mary到布朗家做客，但是布朗家的一些规章制度让Mary感到非常的不舒服，当天晚上Mary就离开了布朗的家。（1）细节理解题，根据文中的语句TheBrownsandMaryleavethetrainstationfortheirhome.Afterhalfanhour,theygettotheBrowns'home.

理解可知，Mary从车站到布朗家花费半个小时的