2023年河南省中考英语试卷真题及答案详解（精校版）

注意事项注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试上的答案无效。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WhoisLindatalkingwithonthephone?A.Frank.B.Mary.C.Lucy.2.Whichkindoffooddoesthemanprefer?A.Chinesefood.B.Japanesefood.C.Westernfood.3.Whywasthegirlabsentfromthepartylastweek?A.Becauseshewassick.B.Becauseshedidherhomework.C.Becauseshetookcareofhermother.4.WhathappenedtoVera?A.Shemissedthesportsmeeting.B.Shefailedinthesportsmeeting.C.Shedidbestinthesportsmeeting.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atravelplan.B.Aweekendplan.C.Astudyplan.听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhendidthewomanbuythisT-shirt?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.7.WhydoesthewomanwanttochangetheT-shirt?A.Becauseitisbrokensuddenly.B.Becauseshedoesn'tlikeitanymore.试卷第1页，共12页2023年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷(B)CCBecausethesizeistoobigforher.听下而一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Cousins.9.What'sthegirl'sdrcam?A.Tobeawriter.B.Tobeaspacewoman.C.Tobeateacher.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.What'sthehobbyofthespeaker?A.Running.B.Painting.C.Swimming.11.HowdocspaintingmakeMikefeel?A.Interested.B.Bored.C.Relaxed.12.WhatdoweknowaboutMike?A.Heworkshard.B.Helikesrunning.C.Heisafamouspainter.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.WheredidPetergolastweekend?A.Totheclub.B.Totheschoollibrary.C.Totheoldpeople'shome.14.HowoftendoesPetergothere?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.15.Whatwillthespeakersdonextweek?A.Cleanthehouse.B.Holdatalentshow.C.Makedeliciousfood.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A/▼W0帝☆回⑥JUSTASK试卷第2页，共12页o/o/网根据材料内容选择最佳答案。A.Teens.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Writers.试卷第3页，共12页BBWhatcanyoudoon?试卷第4页，共12页waswasatiringwalkwhenIwasonmywayhomeafteraday'sclass.Somelittlekidsthrewtheballontothetreebyaccidentwhileplayingfootball.Theyaskedmeforhelp,soIdid.Thenthokidssaid"Thankyou,,onebyonewithbigsmilesontheirfaceswhenIhandedtheballtothem.Iwassurprised,butitreallymademefeelwarmatthatmoment.Irealizedtheimportanceofexpressingthanksfromthenon.Showingthanksisapolitewayforaconversation.Itwilllettheothersideknowthatyou'rethankfulforhisorheraction.Sonexttime,whenyoufeelthankful,expressyourthanksbravely.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhisroommalethankedhim?A.H叩py.B.Proud.C.Shy.D.Warm.7.Whydidn'tthewriteroftensaythankstohisroommate?A.Becauseheneversaidthanks.B.Becausehethoughtrealfriendsneedn'tsaythanks.C.Becausehethoughtthehelpwastoolittletosaythanks.D.Becausehethoughtsayingthanksmadehimembarrassed.8.Whatchangedthewriter'sattitudetowardssayingthanks?A.Theadviceoftheteacher.B.Thehelpofhisroommate.C.Theinfluenceofhisparents.D.Thethanksfromthelittlekids.9.Inwhichorderisthetextwritten?A.Space.B.Time.C.Persons.D.Opinions.10.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthetext?A.Saythankyoualoud.B.Askquestionsactively.C.Offerhelptoothers.D.Learntomakechanges.CAccordingtoKenCroswell,theSunandtheMoonarcdifferent.WeoftenthinkthattheSunrulesthedayandtheMoonrulesthenight.That'skindofright,butnottotally.TheSunshinesallthetime.Itshinesduringthedaywhenweseeit,andevenatnightwhenwedon't试卷第5页，共12页AsAstheEarthturns,sometimeswefacetheSun.That'swhenwegetday.WhentheEarth'sspin(自转)turnsusawayfromtheSunandweareintheEarth'sshadow,wegetnight.WhenpeopleontheoppositesideoftheEarthfacetheSun.thosepeoplehavedaywhilewehavenight.TheMoonisadifferentstory.UnliketheSun,itdoesn'tmakeitsownlight.MoonlightisactuallytheSun'slightrefleeting(反射)theMoonbacktous.TheSunlightsuponlythesideoftheMoonthatfacestheSun.AtFullMoon,theMoonisontheoppositesideoftheEarthfromtheSun.ThenthesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisalllitup.DuringFullMoon,theMoonrisesaroundsunset,shinesallnight,andsetsaroundsunrise.Sincehemoonlightissobright,youcansometimesseeitduringtheday,too.AfewdaysbeforeFullMoon,ifyoulookeastintheafternoon,youmayseetheMooninthesky.AfterFullMoon,youmayfinditifyoulookwestinthemorning.TheMoonismostdifficulttoseeatNewMoon,whenitsorbit(轨道)putsitbetweentheEarthandtheSun.Then,thesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisdarkandwecan'tseetheMoonatall.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.WhatcanweknowabouttheSun?A.TheSunrulestheMoon.B.TheSunshinesduringbothdayandnight.C.TheSunlightsupallthesidesoftheMoon.D.TheSunshineseverywhereontheEarthatthesametime.12.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword"shadow”inParagraph3?shadown.®theshapeoftheEarth®theforcefromtheSun®thedarkareaontheEarth®theoppositesideoftheSunA.①B.②C.③D.④13.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.HowtheMoonmakesitslight.B.WhythereisdayandnightontheEarth.试卷第6页，共12页onDA.Culture.B.Science.C.Education.D.Technology.试卷第7页，共12页根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。he试卷第8页，共12页becauseitbecauseitwasnotsomuchfunintheend,butalsobecauseIwasbravetorefusewhatIreallydidn't1ike.21.A.proudlyB.seriouslyC.nervouslyD.excitedly22.A.leaveB.sleepC.studyD.stay23.A.stillB.evenC.justD.almost24.A.breakoflFB.breakinC.breakdownD.breakout25.A.readB.reviewC.watchD.check26.A.startedB.changedC.showedD.shared27.A.jokeB.truthC.resultD.story28.A.pointingB.shoutingC.laughingD.looking29.A.basketB.bottleC.spoonD.bowl30.A.sinceB.whileC.untilD.as31.A.adviceB.orderC.fearD.praise32.A.mustB.shouldC.mightD.need33.A.sheB.weC.heD.they34.A.magicalB.beautifulC.fiinnyD.terrible35.A.gladB.worriedC.angryD.regretful四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。screenreceivebecauseplaypatientchooseheshortsituationhelpImagineyouarecollectingsomeinformationaboutwintertraditionsofnorthernChina.Youopenavideothatyouthinkitcouldbe36toyou.Butittakestimetoload(加载).Aftertenseconds,ithasn'teven37yet.Willyoucontinuetowaitpatiently?试卷第9页，共12页ChloeChloe32"Can33thereare34tonight.Iwasveryhavefiinbeingscaredduringthemovie,butnotsomuchfunlater.pleasetumthelighton?"Chloesaidatbedtime,"【keepthinkingmonstersundermybed.There'snowayFmgoingtoclosemyeyes35thatIjustwatchedacoupleofminutesofthemovie.NotonlyJessieNewYearJessieNewYearPainting!I'minTianjin.46issohappyofmetowatchthebeautifulNewYearpaintingsnow.I47neverseensuchwonderfulworksbefore.Theartformmainlyusesthecolorred.Itisakindoftraditionalpaintingwhichisput48onthewallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.1minagoDonnaComputerscienceexpertRameshSilaramanplaced6.7millionpeopleina38similartotheoneabove.Accordingto39study,52%ofpeoplewouldgiveupwaitingforthevideoafteronlytwoseconds.Andwitheverysecondpassing,another5.8percentofpeoplewould40togiveup.Sitaraman'sresearchshowsthatpeoplearebecominglessandlesspatient.BecauseofthefastInternetspeed,weareusedto41"instantgratification(艮P时j茜足)Weexpecttogetwhatwewantwithoutwaiting.Whenwedon'tgetwhatwewant42、wewillbeworriedorevenangry.Thishappensinfrontofour43andbeyond.Butbeing44doesn'tjustsolveyourtroubles.Itisalsothekeytosuccessinlife.Tosomedegree,manypeopleincludingJ.K.RowlingandDengQingmingsucceed___45theyarequitepatient.Whenyouwanttogetinstantgratificationnexttime,rememberthatgoodthingsdotakelime.Il'sbettertobepatient.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。试卷第10页，共12页Moments编褊V40%a固FruitPitFruitPitCarving(果核雕刻)Howsurprisingtheskillis!Fruitpitcarvinghas49historyofmorethan600yearsinChina.Peopleoftenprefer50carvebybandratherthatusethemachine,becausetheworksbyhandarenatural.Withoutanydoubt,Iboughtsomeformyfriends.Iminago五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Katherine,youlooktired.51?B:Iwasplantingcarrotsatthebackofourclassroomwithmyclassmatesjustnow.A:Soundsinteresting!52?B:Well,becauseourteacheraskedustowatchhowcarrotsgrow.A:Whatelsedidyouplant?B:53.A:Itmustbeabeautifulgarden.Willeveryoneinyourclasslookafterthem?B:Yes,everyonetakesturnstolookafterthem.A:Ibelieveyou'llgetalotthisautumn.B:54.Itremindsmeofafamoussaying"Nopains,nogains."A:That'sright.Plantingnotonlyisakindoflaborpracticebutalsohelpsusincreaseknowledge.B:55?A:Sure,Tdloveto.Ilookforwardtoseeingyourgarden.六、书面表达(20分)56.分享是一种既简单又快乐的收获。学会分享，可以帮助我们更好地成长。请你结合下面图示信息，以“Sharingmakesmegrow叩”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，参加学校英语校刊的征文活动。试卷第11页，共12页试卷第12页，试卷第12页，共12页写作要求：1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥;2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称：3)词数100左右(开头己给出，不计入总词数)。【导语】【导语】本文通过作者的经历讲了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变。作者感到很害羞。故选C。becomerealfriends?可知作者不常对室友说感谢是因为他认为真正的朋友不必说谢谢。故选。groupofkids?'可知来自小孩们的感谢让作者改变了自己对说谢谢的态度。故选Do9.推理判断题。本文通过作者的经历讲述了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变，是以时间顺序来写的。故选B。10.标题归纳题。本文通过作者的经历讲述了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变。最终作者认为应该勇敢表达感谢，用“Saythankyoualoud.,,做标题最合适。故选A。答案第1页，共8页1.A2.D3.B4.D5.B【导语】本文是Carol在网站上分享了自己遇到的问题，对于她的问题，网友的回复。决青少年的问题，所以这篇文章是写给青少年的，故选A。自信的学生，故选B。solveteens'problems/,及全文的内容可知，Carol提出了自己遇到的问题，David就此问题提出了建议，所以在这个网站上可以分享问题或建议，故选B。6.C7.B8.D9.B10.ABB【导语】本文主要科普了一些关于太阳、月球和地球之间的知识【导语】本文主要科普了一些关于太阳、月球和地球之间的知识。可知当地球自转使我们远离太阳时，天就变黑了，所以shadow指的是地球上的黑暗区域，故选C。月时，月亮在日落时升起，整夜闪耀，在日出时落下。由于月光如此明亮，你有时在白天也能看到它。)可知第五段主要讲述了为什么在白天可以看到月亮，故选C。seetheMoonatall的轨道位于地球和太阳之间时，是最难看到月亮的。然后，月球面向地球的那一面是黑暗的，我们根本看不到月球，结合图片，A选项符合，故选Ao15.主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要科普了一些关于太阳、月球和地球之间的知识，所以本文主题为科学，故选B。16.A17.D18.C19.E20.B11.B12.C13.C14.A15.B【导语】本文要针对“社会焦虑症”给出了一些有帮助的建议。注意力集中到自己喜欢的事情上，A项“做着自己喜欢的事情”符合语境，故选A。canbehelpful.可知，本段与设定浏览或使用社交媒体的时间有关，D项“减少你花在社交媒体上的时间。”符合语境，故选D。答案第2页，共8页【导语】【导语】本文主要讲述了Chloe邀请作者来参加自己的生日派对，想让作者一起看恐怖电影,而作者看了几分钟感到害怕就没有继续下去,Chloe看完电影一直觉得床底下有可怕的怪兽,这时作者反而庆幸自己并没有看完电影。21.句意：Chloe兴奋地说。proudly骄傲地；seriously严肃地；nervously紧张地:excitedly兴奋地。根据“Comeon.Mybigbrotherhas...seenthismovieandhesaysit'snotscaryatall"可知，Chloe在兴奋地说，故选Do22.句意：我整晚都睡不着。leave离开;sleep睡觉;study学习;stay保持。根据'"Watchingscarythingsrightbeforebed,Ican't...thewholenighf'可知，看到让人害怕的东西会让人们整晚无法入睡，故选B。23.句意：我哥哥刚刚看过这部电影，他说它一点也不可怕。still仍然：even甚至;just刚刚；almost几乎。根据“Mybigbrotherhas...seenthismovieandhesaysit'snotscaryatall"可知,刚刚看过这部电影,故选C。24.句意：你的生日派对会因为我没完没了的尖叫而中断。breakoff折断;breakin闯进；breakdown中止；breakout爆发。根据“becauseofmyendlessscream”可知，因为无休止的尖叫，这个生日派对会被中止，故选C。25.句意：至少试着看一下，哪怕就几分钟。read阅读:review回顾:watch观看：check检查。it指代前文提到的“scarymovie”，所以此空应填watch,表示观看恐怖电影，故选C。26.句意：我们拿着几碗爆米花坐在沙发上开始看电影。答案第3页，共8页21.D22.B23.C24.C25.C26.A27.B28.B29.D30.C31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A本段讲的是要说出自己的问题，C项“说出你的焦虑。”符合语境，故选C。19.根据“Whenyoufeellonely,whynotmeetupwithpeopleinthereallife?Don'tloseyourselfintheInternet.Takethefirststepbravely.Askyourfriendsout."可知，本段主要讲的是在孤独的时候，要寻找现实中的朋友，E项“在现实世界中发展你的社会关系。”符合语境，故选E。20.根据"Byrecordingthreethingsyoureallywantlothankmosteveryday,youcanfindoutmoreimportantthingsthansmartphonesortheInternetinyourlife?*可知，本段讲的是要记录下感恩的事情，B项“写感恩日记。”符合语境，故选B。可知，开始看电影，故选A。27.句意：刚开始的几分钟，我以为Chloe的哥哥说的是实话。s话，故选B。28.句意：但是，当怪物开始对电影中的每个人大喊大叫时，我们两个都跳起来尖叫！影中怪兽开始大喊大叫时，才令人感到害怕，故选B。29.句意：我吓得整碗爆米花都飞了。可知，此处指整碗爆米花，故选D。30.句意：我可以在你房间里待到电影结束吗？inyourroom...themovieisover"可知，作者感到很害怕，所以想在Chloe房间里一直待到电影结束，故选C。31.句意：Chloe接受了我的建议。movieisover''可知，这是作者提出的建议，故选A。32.句意：Chloe在看电影的时候可能会很开心，但之后就没那么开心了。themovie,,可知，表示一种可能性，应填might»故选C。33.句意：我们能把灯打开吗？对作者的建议，所以空处表示“我们"可以把灯打开吗，故选B。34.句意：我一直觉得我床下有可怕的怪物。物，所以感到害怕，故选D。答案第4页，共8页35.35.句意：我很高兴我只看了几分钟的电影。fminutesofthemovie”及Chloe看完电影的反应可知，作者很开心自己只是看了几分钟的电影，而不是把电影看完，故选A。ationhischoosereceiving【导语】本文介绍了一个计算机科学专家拉梅什•西塔拉曼做的研究，发现人们正变得越来越没有耐心。所以作者建议我们保持耐心，这不仅能解决问题，同时也是人生成功的关键。36.句意：你打开一个你认为对你有帮助的视频。此空应填形容词作表语，结合“Youopena现在完成时，故填played<.38.句意：计算机科学专家拉梅什•西塔拉曼将670万人置于与上述情况类似的境地。此空位于a后，应填名词，结合选词可知situation4*情况”符合语境，故填situationo39.句意：根据他的研究，52%的人会在两秒钟后放弃等待视频。根据“Accordingto.study”可知是指拉梅什•西塔拉曼的研究，此处应填形容词性物主代词his,故填his。40.句意：每过一秒，就有5.8%的人选择放弃。此空位于would后，应用动词原形，结合选词可知此处是表示选择放弃，choose”选择''符合语境，故填choose。42.句意：当我们不能很快得到我们想要的东西时，我们会担心甚至生气。此空应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知short的副词shortly“马上，立刻”符合语境，故填shortly。43.句意：这发生在我们的屏幕前和屏幕之外。此空应填名词作宾语，根据“Thishappensin可数名词，此处应填名词复数，故填screenso答案第5页，共8页【导语】【导语】本文介绍了中国年画和果核雕刻。46.句意：我现在很高兴能看到美丽的年画。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的用法。故填I"47.句意：我以前从未见过这么精彩的作品。根据“neverseen”可知本句是现在完成时，主语是I,助动词用have,故填have。48.句意：这是一种传统的绘画，在春节期间被挂在墙上和窗户上。根据€takindoftraditionalpaintingwhichisput...onthewallsandwindows,'可知画是挂在墙上和窗户上，putup"张贴"，是固定短语，故填叩。49.句意：果核雕刻在中国己有600多年的历史。根据4Truitpitcarvinghas...historyofmorethan600yearsinChina"可知此处是介绍果核雕刻的历史，应用haveahistoryof...表示"有...的历史"，故填a。50.句意：人们往往更喜欢用手雕刻而不喜欢用机器雕刻，因为手工雕刻的作品是自然的。prefertodo“更喜欢做”，为固定短语，故填to。51.What'sthematterwithyou/What'swrongwithyou/Whalwereyoudoing/Whalhappenedtoyou/...52.Whydidyouplantcarrots/Whydidyoudothat/...53.Weplantedsomepotatoes/com/wheat/...54.Thankyou/Thanksalot/Ihopeso/...55.Wouldyouliketovisitourgarden/...44.句意：但保持耐心不仅能解决你的问题。根据下文汽heyarequitepatient”可知作者建议保持耐心，patient"酎心的”，形容词作表语，故填patient。45.句意：在某种程度上，包括J.K.罗琳和邓清明在内的许多人的成功都是因为他们很有耐，L、。根据"manypeopleincludingJ.K.RowlingandDengQingmingsucceed...theyarequitepatient.,,可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because连接，故填becau