辽宁省沈阳市彰驿中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

辽宁省沈阳市彰驿中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.---Where’sthatreport?

---Ibroughtittoyou____youwereinMr.Black’sofficeyesterday.A．if

B．when

C．because

D.before参考答案：

B解析：根据句意“当你昨天在布莱克的办公室时我拿给你的。”故应选when。if,because,before在此不符合题意。2.Hardly_

whentheyrealizedthatitwastoolatetocatchthelasttrain．A．theclockhadstrucktwelveB．theclockhadbeenstrucktwelveC．hadtheclockbeenstrucktwelveD．hadtheclockstrucktwelve参考答案：D试题分析：考察倒装句。具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装．部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化．如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词并将其置于主语之前。又由于钟表是自己响的，所以用主动不用被动。故选D。3.______,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperiencenecessary.”A.Lookingthroughthenewspaper

B.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaperC.Tolookthroughthenewspaper

D.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper参考答案：B4.—It'sdarkintheroom,isn'tit? —I'maccustomed_______thelightwhilewatchingafilmonline． A．nottoturnon

B．nottoturningon

C．tonotturnon

D．tonotturningon参考答案：D5.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet

lifehasdevelopgradually.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.whose参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意为：“斯蒂芬·霍金认为地球是不可能是唯一的生命逐渐发展的星球。”where引导定语从句，相当于inwhich。 其余三项不符合先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，故排除。因此应选B项。6.----WheredidyoupickuptheStamp?----Itwasatthepostoffice

weworkedinthesummervacation．A．that

B．where

C．which

D．when参考答案：B7.---Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?---________.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Uptoyou

B.ItdependsC.Forgetit

D.Nevermind参考答案：B考查情景交际。句意为：这个周末你打算做什么？如果时间允许的话，我可能和我的朋友去上海。A.由你而定；B.看情况而定；C.项“没关系，不客气”；D.项“没关系”。根据if条件状语从句的提示可知，B项符合语境，故选B。8.----Cometosupperwithus,Peter.----Great!I______bringabottleofwine.A.will

B.canC.may

D.must参考答案：A9.Fromhis______look,wecanseeheis______inthefilmverymuch.

Aexciting;interesting

Bexcited;interesting

Cexcited;interested

Dexciting;interested参考答案：C10.Nowadaysalmosteveryonepreferstouseasmartmobilephone_____functionsaremorepractical． A．which

B．where

C．what

D．whose参考答案：D略11.Thisweekendwe'llpayavisittoamuseum,nextto

isanicerestaurantwherewecanhaveItalianfood．

A．that

B．this C．it D．which参考答案：D12.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,__,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.

A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifanything参考答案：B13.____fromthemoon,ourearth,withwater____70%ofitssurface,appearstobea“blueball.”A.Seen…covered

B.Seeing…covering

C.Tosee…tocover

D.Seen…covering参考答案：D略14.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying______word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak_____

silenceA.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：B15.--I’vegivenupsmokingalready,darling.--Youshouldhavetakenthedoctor’sadviceyearsago.

,anyway.A.Betterlatethannever

B.It’seasiersaidthandoneC.Nopains,nogains

D.Wellbegunishalfdone参考答案：A考查谚语。A.Betterlatethannever亡羊补牢;迟做比不做好；

B.It’seasiersaidthandone说起来容易做起来难；C.Nopains,nogains不劳无获；

D.Wellbegunishalfdone好的开端是成功的一半。上句：我已经放弃吸烟了。下句：三年前你就该听医生的建议。不管怎样，迟做比不做好。根据句意可知答案为A。16.Isthisthereason___atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Severalmonthsago,Greecesufferedfromtherefugee(难民)disaster.Ihadn’tbeen___41___oftheScale(规模)ofituntilIactuallygottoGreece.I___42___asmanageroftheOinofytaCamp.Thisworkislikebeinga___43___,AndIrealizedthatIhadmetmy___44___,whichwastotakecareofthemandshowthemthattheywerelovedandcaredabout,not___45___.AlloftheGreekislandsare___46___.Ihaveacampthatwithinthreeorfourdayscould___47___500people.Whenyourlifeisspentgettinghandouts(救济的)fromeveryoneallday,youloseyour___48___.Ihadthis___49___ideathatitwouldbegreattostartabusiness,sewingbagsfromleftover___50___material.Thosepeoplewerethe___51___peopleinthecampbecausetheyhadapurpose.Wehave___52___inAmericawhowanttobuythesebagsnow.Learningtosay___53___hasbeenoneoftheharderthingshereatthecamp;theconstant___54___ofresidents.Iwassohappyforthemwhentheygottheirfamily___55___,andsosadbecauseIknewthatthe___56___ofmebeingableto___57___seethemagainwasprettyslim.My___58___kidsareallaskingmethesamequestionnow:“Mom,whenareyoucominghome?”Idon’tknow.Ihopethatmylegacy(遗赠)hereisthattherefugeeswillalwaysrememberthatIcaredaboutthem,thattheywerespecialand___59___,andthattheywereworthyofthat___60___.41.A.afraid

B.aware

C.fond

D.ashamed42.A.tookover

B.madefor

C.cameup

D.figuredout43.A.teacher

B.volunteer

C.mother

D.lawyer44.A.failure

B.goal

C.moment

D.problem45.A.forced

B.sheltered

C.cured

D.forgotten46.A.overcrowded

B.abandoned

C.observed

D.involved47.A.employ

B.train

C.examine

D.serve48.A.dignity

B.pay

C.demand

D.value49.A.strange

B.ordinary

C.wild

D.peaceful50.A.cooking

B.tent

C.heating

D.wood51.A.saddest

B.happiest

C.bravest

D.calmest52.A.leaders

B.consultants

C.workers

D.purchasers53.A.goodbye

B.thanks

C.sorry

D.hello54.A.fighting

B.checking

C.working

D.changing55.A.anniversary

B.party

C.reunion

D.celebration56.A.pity

B.intention

C.possibility

D.reward57.A.ever

B.never

C.often

D.seldom58.A.positive

B.own

C.adopted

D.selfish59.A.unexpected

B.thankful

C.considerate

D.important60.A.benefit

B.reward

C.care

D.praise参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.C

44.B

45.D

46.A

47.D

48.A

49.C

50.B

51.B

52.D

53.A

54.D

55.C

56.C

57.A

58.B

59.D

60.C本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在希腊遭受难民灾难期间，作者去希腊的奥诺费塔难民营服务，看到难民终日靠救济度日，作者想出了一个帮助他们创业的想法，这让难民的生活有了奔头也变得快乐起来，作者希望难民们永远记住自己关心她们。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.afraid害怕的；B.aware知道的；C.fond喜欢的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据本空后的“untilIactuallygottoGreece”可知，直到我到了希腊我才知道那里的难民灾难的规模有多大，故B项正确。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.tookover接管、接任；B.madefor前往；C.cameup发生；D.figuredout想出。根据本空后的“asmanageroftheOinofytaCamp.”可知，我接任奥诺费塔营经理的工作，故A项正确。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.teacher老师；B.volunteer志愿者；C.mother母亲；D.lawyer律师。根据下文中的“whichwastotakecareofthem”可知，这个工作需要照顾他人，因此工作性质像母亲一样，故C项正确。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.failure失败；B.goal目标；C.moment时刻；D.problem问题。根据本空后的“whichwastotakecareofthemandshowthemthattheywerelovedandcaredabout”可知，我工作的目标是照顾难民，让他们感觉到自己是被爱和关心着的，故B项正确。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.forced强迫；B.sheltered庇护；C.cured治愈；D.forgotten忘记。让他们感觉到自己是被爱和关心着的，并没有被遗忘，故D项正确。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.overcrowded过度拥挤；B.abandoned放弃；C.observed观察；D.involved涉及。上文说希腊正遭受难民灾难，大批的难民涌入，肯定极度拥挤，故A项正确。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.employ雇佣；B.train训练；C.examine检查；D.serve为……服务。根据上文可知，我去希腊是为难民服务的，我的难民营可以为500人服务，故D项正确。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.dignity尊严；B.pay付款；C.demand要求；D.value价值。根据本空前的“Whenyourlifeisspentgettinghandoutsfromeveryoneallday,”可知，当你的生活每天都在接受别人的救济时，你就会失去尊严，故A项正确。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.strange奇怪的；B.ordinary平常的；C.wild狂热的、疯狂的；D.peaceful平静的。根据本空后的“ideathatitwouldbegreattostartabusiness,sewingbagsfromleftover___10___material.”可知，我有一个想法——用剩余的帐篷材料来缝制袋子，在这样困难的条件下还能想到创业想法，这是近乎疯狂的，故C项正确。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.cooking烹饪；B.tent帐篷；C.heating加热；D.wood木头。根据常识可知，用来缝制袋子的应该是帐篷材料，故B项正确。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.saddest伤心的；B.happiest快乐的；C.bravest勇敢的；D.calmest冷静的。根据本空后的“peopleinthecampbecausetheyhadapurpose.”可知，因为生活有了奔头，所以他们成了难民营里最快乐的人，故B项正确。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.leaders领导人；B.consultants顾问；C.workers工人；D.purchasers购买者、买家。根据本空后的“inAmericawhowanttobuythesebagsnow.”可知，我们在美国有一些想买这些袋子的买家，故D项正确。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.goodbye再见；B.thanks感谢；C.sorry对不起；D.hello你好。根据本空后的“hasbeenoneoftheharderthingshereatthecamp”可知，道别是在难民营最难的事情之一，故A项正确。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.fighting斗争；B.checking检查；C.working工作；D.changing改变。根据上文内容可知，从靠别人救济生活到缝制袋子赚钱是难民的巨大改变，故D项正确。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.anniversary周年纪念日；B.party聚会；C.reunion重聚；D.celebration庆祝。根据本空前的“Iwassohappyforthemwhentheygottheirfamily”可知，我很高兴看到他们与家人重聚，故C项正确。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.pity可惜；B.intention意图；C.possibility可能性；D.reward奖赏。根据本空后的“ofmebeingableto___17___seethemagainwasprettyslim.”可知，我很难过是因为我知道再见到他们的可能性很小，故C项正确。【57题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.ever在任何时候、永远；B.never从不；C.often经常；D.seldom很少。我知道再见到他们的可能性很小，故A项正确。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.positive积极的；B.own自己的；C.adopted被采用的；D.selfish自私的。根据本空后的“kidsareallaskingmethesamequestionnow:“Mom,whenareyoucominghome?””可知，我自己的孩子问我：“妈妈，你什么时候回家？”，故B项正确。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.unexpected出乎意料的；B.thankful感激的；C.considerate体贴的；D.important重要的。根据本空前的“Ihopethatmylegacy(遗赠)hereisthattherefugeeswillalwaysrememberthatIcaredaboutthem,thattheywerespecialand”可知，我希望难民们永远记住我关心他们，他们是特别的、重要的，故D项正确。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.benefit益处；B.reward奖赏；C.care关怀；D.praise表扬。他们是重要的，值得我的关心，故C项正确。三、阅读理解18.Taxi,theunderground,driving…inLondonthesemeansoftransportareexpensive.Asastudentonabudget,Icouldn'taffordthe30pounds(around300yuan)fareforataxi.Evenabuswasonepoundand20pence(about12yuan)forasingleticket.Ididn'tneedtotravelthiswayanyway.IhadMabel--myLondonbike.

WhenImovedtoBeijing,likeeveryforeigner,IwasdelightedtodiscoverIcouldtakeacabforcheaperthanasinglejourneyonthesubway.Butsomethingwaswrong.ImissedMabel.ThatwaswhenImetMandarinMabelalsoknownasMandy,myBeijingbike.

Inmanyways,Beijingismadefor:Itisaflat,easylandcomparedwithhillyLondon.Thecyclingcity'snorth/south/east/westsquarestructureisalsoeasiertotravelthanLondon'sunplanned,twistingstreets.

However,Beijingcomescompletelywithitsowndangers.Therulesoftheroadareflexible.Bikes,cars,passers-byallfloatupanddownwaysinbothdirections.

ComparedwithLondon'sterriblecyclepaths,inBeijing,everyroadhashuge,widecycleways.Butcars,taxisandmotorbikesseenoreasonwhytheyshouldn'tusethecyclewaysasashortcut,andwhytheyshouldn'tannounceyoutogetoutoftheirwaywhentheydo.

Beijingtrafficismoregood-natured.InLondon,theroadisanactivewar.Peopleshout,quarrelandbeatoneachother'swindows.InBeijingzone,driversnevergetactivelyangry.Infact,oftentheyignorecyclists.Obviouslythatmeansit'suptothecycliststoseethem.

MandyisatreeBeijingbike.Itisnearlybroken,itmakesloudnoiseseverytimeyourideonit,andIhavehadtomakeseveralemergencyrepairstopsforit.

ButcyclingroundBeijingonasunnydayisajoy.Itisjustme,Mandyandthecity.41.Whatcanweconcludefromthefirstparagraph?A.BicyclesarethemostpopularmeansoftransportinLondon.

B.Tosavemoney,theauthorusedtravelaroundbybusinLondon.C.Theexpenseofpublictransportmakessomepeoplewanttobuyabike.D.Theauthordidn'ttravelaroundLondonbecauseoflackingabike.42.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofcyclingaroundBeijing?A.Thecity'stwistingstreetsmakeithardfortheridertofindtheway.B.Cars,taxisandmotorbikesonthecyclelaneposeathreattocyclists.C.Withtheflatlandandwidecyclelanes,it'ssafertocycleinBeijingthaninLondon.D.CyclinginBejingissafebecauseofitsflexiblerules.43.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?A.Intheauthor'sview,Beijingdriversdrivemoresafely.B.InLondon,cars,taxisandmotorbikesareallowedtousethecyclepaths.C.PeopleinLondonfollowthetrafficrulesmorecloselythanthoseinBeijing.D.MandybreaksdownsoeasilythatitmakestheauthormissherLondonbikeMabel.44.ThereasonwhydriversinBeijingseldomgetangryisthat______.A.thecyclewaysarefiatB.theycarelittleaboutcyclistsC.theycanevendriveonthecyclewaysD.peopleinBeijingdon'toftenridebikes

45.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A.Totelluswhatmakestheauthorlovecycling.

B.TocomparecyclinginBeijingwiththatinLondon.C.TointroducethedifferencesbetweenMabelandMandy.D.ToexplainwhyBeijingismadeforcycling.参考答案：CBCBB19.ThefollowingsafetyrisksmayresultinseriousinjuryordeathtotheuseroftheMINICooperS:●Thisproductcontainssmallpartsthatareforadultassembly(组装)only.Keepsmallchildrenawaywhenassembling.Removeallprotectivematerialsbeforeassembly.Besuretoremoveallpackagingmaterialsandpartsfromunderneaththecarbody.●BatterypostscontainleadknowntothestateofCaliforniatocausecancerandreproductiveharm.Neveropenthebattery.●Bodypartssuchashands,legs,hairandclothingcangetcaughtinmovingparts.Neverplaceabodypartnearamovingpartorwearlooseclothingwhileusingthevehicle.Al