江西省九江市土塘中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

江西省九江市土塘中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.TheeffortsmadebyAdrian______andhegotintoatophighschoolwithhighgrades.A.paidoff

B.paidback

C.turnedoff

D.turnedback参考答案：A2.Optimismandpessimismarebothpowerfulforces,andeachofusmustchoose

wewanttoshapeouroutlookandourexpectations.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：B考查宾语从句。句意：乐观和悲观都是强大的力量，我们每个人都必须选择我们想要的那个来塑造我们的未来和希望。choose后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中want后面缺少宾语，而且是在optimismandpessimism中选择，用which引导宾语从句。故选B。3.Alargequantityofwateraswellasvegetablesandcolthes___tothedisaster-hitareas,_____thelocalpeoplegetthroughthedifficulty.A.hastransported

,tohelp

B.havetransported

,helping

C.wastransported

,helping

D.weretransported,tohelp参考答案：C4.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.Which参考答案：A略5.Ifhe______myadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.A.followed

B.shouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.wouldfollow参考答案：C6.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas______it.Ainmemoryof

Binsearchof

Cinhonourof

Dinfavourof参考答案：D略7.Wefind_____arulethatpeopleintheWestgiveChristmaspresentstotheirsandfriends.A.this B.that

C.them

D.it参考答案：D8.Iwas_______aboutit.Ithoughtyouwereresponsibleandthat’swhyIscoldedyou.Pleaseforgiveme.A.curious

B.worried

C.particular

D.mistaken参考答案：D略9.Thewindow’softheroomsareopened

insummer.A.but

B.apartfrom

C.besides

D.except参考答案：D10.Doesitmakeany_______thatweignoresuchanimportantproblemwhenwearemakingaplan?A.sense

B.difference

C.decision

D.choice参考答案：B11.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,______cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A.ofwhichthetop B.thetopis C.thetopbeing D.withitstop参考答案：D【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：用一个顶部被剪掉的塑料瓶来盛放幼苗，是个好主意。这里是with复合结构，“顶部”和“减掉”之间是被动关系，用with+宾语+过去分词，故选D。12.Althoughthismedicinecancureyou____yourillness,ithasabadeffect_____youA.for,in

B.for,on

C.of,on

D.of,at参考答案：C13.—ShallwegotoseethenewfilmAWorldWithoutThieves?—_____?Let’smakeittonight.A.Whynot

B.Why

C.Whatfor

D.What参考答案：A略14.Theyoungmanrushedoutoftheroom,______intohiscarandstartedithurriedly,______togethomeassoonaspossible.A.got,hoped

B.getting,andhoped

C.got,hoping

D.getting,hoped参考答案：C15.HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant，______

greatlyupsetsme.A.that

B.what

C.as

D.which参考答案：D句意：他好像没有理解我的意思，这让我们非常难过。这里用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的句子HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant，在定语从句中which充当主语，所以选D。【考点】定语从句【试题延伸】非限制性定语从句关系词的考查，首先要确定从句是什么类型的从句，然后再分析关系词在从句中的成分，最后选择正确的词。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力，和理解能力。如果是非限制性定语从句，是不能用that的。【举一反三】MembersoftheBeijingWheelchairDanceTrainingBase,

wassetupin2009,areabletomanagetheirwheelchairsperfectly.A．who B．that C．what D．whichD考查非限制性定语从句，句意：成立于2009年的北京轮椅舞蹈训练中心的成员能够适当的操作他们的轮椅。先行词是theBeijingWheelchairDanceTrainingBase，定语从句中没有主语，又因为是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，只能用which引导定语从句，选D。16.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity________bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.A.beingcheered B.becheeredC.tobecheered D.werecheered参考答案：C考查非谓语动词用法。根据句意可知是将来时同时表示被动，所以使用不定式的完成时表将来被动的动作。句意：如果他们赢得决赛，这支队伍将巡游全城接受支持者的欢呼。二、完型填空17.EachfallmywifeandIgotovisitourchildren.Itisn'tthattheydon'tlikeus___21___theirlifestylesandtheirworkhave___22___themtothefarcornersofNorthAmericaandwedon'tgettoseethemvery___23___.Forseveralreasonsitis___24___forustovisitthemthanforthemtovisitussowegetto___25___Usuallytripnumberoneforthe

___26___istheannualjourneytoLosAngelestovisitouryoungerson.Lastfall,whenwe___27___LosAngeles,oursontookustoaholidaycenterinIndio,aboutatwo-hourdriveeastofthecity.Itwashotthereandwespentmostofour

___28___intheswimmingpool.Ilikedwarmweatherbutnoneofuslikeditthat

___29___.Thelocalpeopleareconvincedthatthelatefall

___30___iscoolbecauseitdoesn'tgetmuchover33degrees.Butitwas___31___over40degreeswhenwestayedthere.AfteraweekinIndio,wereturnedtoLosAngelesto___32___theheat.Aswedroveandlookedwestacrossthecity,wecould___33___

alayerofdirtybrownhaze(雾霾)trappedabovethedowntownarea.That'swhatwewouldbe___34___forthenextfewdays.Idon't___35___LosAngeles.Infact,Iwouldn'twanttoliveanywhereintheUSandLosAngeles,inparticular,isnottheplaceIwould___36___evenifIhadtoliveintheUS.Tobefairtherearemany

___37___

inLosAngelessuchasHollywood,LongBeachandsomegoodrestaurants.

___38___,havingairyoucanalmosttasteandtrafficjamsthatcanmakethesimplesttripsanightmare

(噩梦)doesnot,forme,makea

___39___

atmosphereinwhichIwouldwanttospendmytime.Nevertheless,becausemysonlovesit,we'llstillbe___40___nextyear.21.A.and B.but C.if D.so22.A.invited B.told C.taken D.welcomed23.A.well B.often C.actively D.happily24.A.earlier B.easier C.faster D.worse25.A.walk B.swim C.travel D.work26.A.fall B.memory C.state D.reason27.A.left B.passed C.called D.reached28.A.effort B.time C.money D.courage29.A.mild B.cool C.hot D.dry30.A.weather B.water C.holiday D.air31.A.finally B.luckily C.naturally D.obviously32.A.detect B.avoid C.follow D.imagine33.A.see B.hold C.hear D.touch34.A.testing B.collecting C.breathing D.enjoying35.A.forget B.recognize C.like D.understand36.A.giveup B.settlein C.lookfor D.turnup37.A.lifestyles B.attitudes C.customs D.attractions38.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Anyhow39.A.free B.heavy C.tense D.nice40.A.ahead B.out C.back D.around参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.B

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.B

39.D

40.C本文是记叙文。每年秋季，作者和妻子的首要安排就是去洛杉矶看望他们的小儿子。尽管洛杉矶糟糕的天气和拥挤的交通会把旅行变成一场梦魇，但因为儿子在那里，老两口还是坚定不移地履行着这年度仪式。【21题详解】考查并列连词。A.and和；B.but但是；C.if如果；D.so所以。我们每年秋季都要去北美地区看望孩子们，不是因为他们不喜欢我们，“而是（but）”因为被他们的生活方式和工作所迫。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词。A.invited

邀请；B.told

告诉；C.taken拿走，带走；D.welcomed欢迎；此处是拟人化的用法，指生活方式和工作“带着（taken）”孩子们远住在北美各地。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词。A.well很好地；B.often经常；C.actively

积极地；D.happily高兴地。由thefarcornersofNorthAmerica可知，因为孩子们住得离我们远，所以我们不能“经常（often）”看到他们。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词比较级。A.earlier更早的；B.easier更容易的；C.faster更快的；D.worse更糟糕的。由上文的EachfallmywifeandIgotovisitourchildren可知，我们去看望孩子们要比他们来看我们“更容易（easier）”。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词。A.walk

散步；B.swim游泳；C.travel旅行；D.work工作。由下文的trip和journey可知，我们去看望孩子们也是去“旅行（travel）”。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词。A.fall秋季；B.memory记忆；C.state状态；D.reason理由。由上文的Eachfall可知，“我”和妻子去看望孩子们是在“秋季（fall）”。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词。A.left离开；B.passed经过；C.called打电话；D.reached抵达。由下文的returnedtoLosAngeles可知，我们是先“抵达（reached）”洛杉矶，再跟儿子一起去位于Indio的度假村。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词。A.effort努力；B.time时间；C.money金钱；D.courage勇气。由Itwashotthere可知，因为天气热，我们把大多数“时间（time）”花在泳池里。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词。A.mild

温和的；B.cool凉爽的；C.hot热的；D.dry干的。由上文的Itwashotthere和下文的over40degrees可知，Indio的天气十分“炎热（hot）”。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词。A.weather天气；B.water水；C.holiday假日；D.air空气。由cool和itdoesn'tgetmuchover33degrees可知，此处是指当地人坚信深秋的“天气（weather）”是凉爽的。故选A。【31题详解】考查副词。A.finally最后；B.luckily

幸运地；C.naturally自然地；D.obviously明显地。当地人说深秋天气不会超过33度，但“明显地（obviously）”，我们住在Indio的时候，气温已然超过40度。故选D。32题详解】考查动词。A.detect察觉；B.avoid躲避；C.follow跟随；D.imagine想象。Indio的天气太热了，我们返回洛杉矶“躲避（avoid）”那里的炎热。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词。A.see看见；B.hold握住；C.hear听见；D.touch触摸。我们开车返回洛杉矶的路上，向西望去，“看到（see）”市区上空笼罩的一层灰蒙蒙的雾霾。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词。A.testing测试；B.collecting收集；C.breathing呼吸；D.enjoying喜爱。此句承接上文提到的alayerofdirtybrownhaze，再由下文的havingairyoucanalmosttaste可知，接下来的几天我们将要“呼吸（breathing）”的就是洛杉矶市区上空笼罩的雾霾。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词。A.forget忘记；B.recognize认出；C.like喜欢；D.understand明白，理解。由下文的Iwouldn'twanttoliveanywhereintheUSandLosAngeles,inparticular可知，“我”不“喜欢（like）”洛杉矶，即使“我”必须住在美国，洛杉矶也不是“我”想“定居（settlein）”的地方。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词组。A.giveup放弃；B.settlein迁入，定居；C.lookfor寻找；D.turnup出现，发生。由下文的Iwouldn'twanttoliveanywhereintheUSandLosAngeles,inparticular可知，“我”不“喜欢（like）”洛杉矶，即使“我”必须住在美国，洛杉矶也不是“我”想“定居（settlein）”的地方。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词。A.lifestyles生活方式；B.attitudes态度；C.customs风俗；D.attractions吸引人的地方。由下文列举的Hollywood,LongBeachandsomegoodrestaurants可知，洛杉矶有很多“吸引人的地方（attractions）”。故选D。【38题详解】考查副词。A.Besides另外，此外；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Anyhow无论如何。“洛杉矶有很多吸引人的地方”和“那里糟糕的天气和拥挤的交通会把旅行变成一场噩梦”之间是转折关系，故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词。A.free自由的；B.heavy重的；C.tense紧张的；D.nice好的。由上文“我”不喜欢洛杉矶可知，洛杉矶糟糕的天气和拥挤的交通并不是一个值得让“我”去的“好（nice）”环境。故选D。【40题详解】考查副词。由上文的theannualjourneytoLosAngeles可知，虽然“我”不喜欢洛杉矶，但因为儿子喜欢那里，“我”和妻子明年还会“再来（back）”。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Adayinthelifeof18-year-oldDavidLansterisfulloftypicalteenagestuff:school,baseballpracticeandhomework.Andthenhestartscooking.“SomenightsI’mupuntil1:00a.m.makingpies,orevenlaterifwe’recookingbeef,”saidthestudentatRansomEvergladesHighSchoolinFlorida,US.Forthepastyear,LansterandKellyMoran,hisclassmate,havebeenhostingfancydinnerpartiesatLanster’sparents’home.Theirmealshave17coursesandareallmadebythemselves.Theirguestsusedtogivethemgiftstothankthemuntilthepairdecidedtodosomethingniceforcharity.“WegotsomereallygreatMiamiHeattickets,anicewatch,andmanykitchengadgets(小器具),”Lanstersaid.“Butwewantedtomakethissomethingpositiveforpeopleotherthanus.”LansterandMoranfocusonCommonThreads,acharitythataimstoteachkidsinpoorcommunitiestocookandmakehealthyeatingchoices.Theyoungcooksasktheirgueststogivehowevermuchtheywantaspaymentfortheirmeals.ItallgoestoCommonThreadsbecauseLanster’sparentscovertheirfoodcosts.Aftertheirlast12-personevent,LansterandMorangave$1,600tothecharity.Now,they’retakingtheirshowoutofthekitchenandontheroad.Theyhavestartedtoorganizeprivatedinnerpartieswithasimilarmodel:thehostpaysfortheingredients,andtheguestsmakeadonationtoacharityoftheirchoice.Withoutformaltraining,Lanstersaidhehadbeeninterestedincookingsincehehelpedhismominthekitchenwhenhewasveryyoung.HelearnedhowtocookbyreadingcookbooksandwatchingTVprograms.Outsidethekitchen,thetwoarebusypreparingtheircollegeapplications.Neitherofthemissurewhattheywilldointhefuture,butthey’vepromisedtheirparentsthattheywillleaveprofessionalcookingaloneuntiltheyfinishschool.32.HowisLanster’slifedifferentfromotherteenagers’lives?A.Heplanstobecomeaprofessionalchef.B.Heplaysbaseballeverydayafterschool.C.Hegoestoacookingschoolinhissparetime.D.Heholdsdinnerpartiesafteranormalschoolday.33.WhatwillLansterandMoranusuallydoafteraprivatedinnerparty?A.Receivethank-youcardsfromtheguests.B.VisitthepoorchildrenatCommonThreads.C.Askthegueststodonatemoneytothecharity.D.Coverthefoodcostswiththemoneycollected.34.WhichofthefollowingaboutLansterandMoranisTRUE?A.Theyreceivedformalcookingtrainingbeforestartingtheirdinnerparties.B.Theyhategoingtoschoolandtryingtodosomethingdifferent.C.They’vemadeuptheirmindstobecomeprofessionalchefs.D.Theirwayofgivingtocharityisdifferentfromothers.35.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLansterandMoran?A.Ambitious. B.Generous.C.Creative. D.Optimistic.参考答案：32.D

33.C

34.D

35.B这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lanster和KellyMoran热衷于厨艺，并以举办私人晚宴的方式来为慈善团体筹款的故事。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Forthepastyear,LansterandKellyMoran,hisclassmate,havebeenhostingfancydinnerpartiesatLanster’sparents’home.可知，与其他青少年生活不同的是，Lanster每天都会和他的同学Kelly一起烹饪食物，故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句Theyhavestartedtoorganizeprivatedinnerpartieswithasimilarmodel:thehostpaysfortheingredients,andtheguestsmakeadonationtoacharityoftheirchoice.可知，他们已经开始举行私人晚宴，晚餐后会让客人为慈善捐款，结合选项，故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段Now,they’retakingtheirshowoutofthekitchenandontheroad.Theyhavestartedtoorganizeprivatedinnerpartieswithasimilarmodel:thehostpaysfortheingredients,andtheguestsmakeadonationtoacharityoftheirchoice.可知，现在他们公开展示自己的模式。Lanster和Moran已经开始用类似的模式组织私人晚餐：主人支付食材费用，客人们向他们所选择的慈善机构捐款。结合实际可知，这与常规的捐款是不同的，D项描述正确，故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Aftertheirlast12-personevent,LansterandMorangave$1,600tothecharity.可知，Lanster和Moran将钱捐给了慈善机构，因此他们是非常慷慨大方的。故选B。19.Japanesestudentsworkveryhardbutmanyareunhappy.Theyfeelheavypressurefromtheirparentstodowellinschool.Moststudentsarealwaysbeingtoldbytheirparentstostudyhardersothattheycanhaveawonderfullifeinthefuture.Thoughthismaybeagoodideaforthoseverybrightstudents,itcanhaveterribleresultsformanystudentswhoarenotgiftedenough.Asisreported,anumberofstudentskilledthemselves.Otherstrytogetthefeelingoftakingdrugs.Somejointhegroupsoftrouble-makersandturntocrime.Manyofthemhavetriedveryhardatschoolbuthavefailedintheexamsandhavetheirparentslosehope.Suchstudentsfeltthattheyarehatedbyeveryoneelsetheymeetandtheydon’twanttogotoschoolanylonger.Theybecomedropouts.

ItissurprisingthatthoughmostJapaneseparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren,theydonothelptheminanyway.Manyparentsfeelthattheyarenotabletohelptheirchildrenandthatitistheteachers’worktohelptheirchildren.Tomakemattersworse,alotofparentssendtheirchildrentothoseschoolswhichopenintheeveningsandonweekends—theyonlyhelpthestudentstopasstheexamsandneverteachthemanyrealsenseoftheworld.It'sagreatsurprisethatalmostthree-quartersofmiddleschoolstudentshavebeentosuchkindofschools.ManyJapaneseschoolsusuallyhaverul