山东省临沂市苍山县磨山中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析

山东省临沂市苍山县磨山中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Twoblocksbeyondtheschoolisafield______weoftenplayedfootballduringchildhood. A.who B.which C.when D.where参考答案：D2.----Doyouknowwhatisonrecently?

----Sorry,Idon’tknow,butI’llgoand________.A.findout B.takeout C.figureout D.watchout参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语

句意上：--你知道近来上映的是什么吗？--抱歉，我不知道，但我会去看看的。A项表示“发现”；B项是“拿出来”之意；C项是“计算出，得出”而D项是“小心，注意”之意，故A项适合。3.One’slifehasvalue____onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.A,aslongas

B.asfaras

C.assoonas

D.aswellas参考答案：A【知识点】状语从句“只要…就..”其他短语含义不复合句意4.Whatannoys(使生气)usisthatheusuallydoesnothingbut

abouthavingsomanythingstodoatweekends.A.tocomplain

B.complainC.complains

D.tocomplaining参考答案：B试题分析：句意：使我们生气的是他总是什么都不做，只是一味的抱怨在周末有很多的事情要做。but此处作为介词，前面有do的任何形式，后面用省略to的不定式，即遵循“有do不用to原则”，故选B点评：英语中的省略现象常见于以下几种：1.在状语从句中如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致并且从句中谓语动词有Be动词时，可以将从句中主语和be动词同时省略，2.当主语部分有todo时，表语部分省略不定式符合to,3.当主语部分暗含todo时，表语部分也省略to,4.当在but,except等词之前有do的任何形式时，其后省略to.24.Oldpraisedies_____youfeedit.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.before参考答案：B略6.______whathadhappened,theyknewIwouldstruggleandsimplywantedtohelpbecauseitwastherightthingtodo.A.Hearing B.Tohaveheard C.Havingheard D.Heard参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语作状语。句意：听到发生的事情之后，他们知道我会努力，他们只是想帮忙，因为这是正确的事情。分析句子可知，本句的主语是they，与动词hear是主动关系，空格发生的事是在theyknew之前，因此要用完成时，故选C。7.—Writetomewhenyougethome.—________.A．Imust

B．Ishould

C．Iwill

D．Ican

参考答案：C8.Thefollowing

chosenasthecandidates（候选人）ofthecompetition.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have参考答案：B9.

—Iranintothebackofatruckyesterdayanddamagedmycarbadly.

—Isupposeyou________toofast.

A.haddriven

B.drove

C.havedriven

D.weredriving参考答案：D10..Theearthquakehavingcausedmillionsoffamilieshomeless,thereshouldbeno

insendingtherethemedicalmaterials.

A.doubt

B.delay

C.hesitation

D.problem参考答案：B略11.—Ithinkitisunwisetospendsomuchmoneyontheproject.

—That’strue._____thecost,itwilltakealongtime.A.Ratherthan

B.Apartfrom

C.Togetherwith

D.Butfor参考答案：B12.﹣HowdoyoulikethetriptoTaiwan？﹣We_____thereforaweek．It'safantasticplaceandwellworthvisitingagain．（）A．hadstayed B．havestayed C．stayed D．willstay参考答案：C考查时态，根据句意"我们在那里呆了一个星期"，现在已经回来了，所以应该用过去，一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态，故答案选C．13.Thesecretwasfinallyletout

thedaughterwasanadoptedone．

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．as参考答案：B略14.OurEnglishteacheroftencreatesa(n)

inclassforustocommunicatelikenativespeakersA.situation

B.condition

Cposition

D．occasion参考答案：A15.—Patrickhaswon$1,000．

—_____?Heisn’tanyhappier．

A．Sowhat

B．Sowhere

C．Sowhy

D．Sohow参考答案：A略16.Notuntil__school__howmuchtheirteacherslovedthem．A．theyleft;didtheyrealize

B．didtheyleave;theyhadrealizedC．didtheyleave;hadtheyrealized

D．theyleft;theyrealized参考答案：A【知识点】特殊句式考查倒装句，notuntil+从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装，助动词/be动词/情态动词放在主语前面，AC都是倒装，因为他们先离开学校才意识到老师多么爱他们，所以是过去时。选A。

【技巧点拨】否定词放在句首要用部分倒装句，包括notuntil，要注意的是notuntil后面的从句不倒装，主句倒装。二、完型填空17.Lifeisaseriesofchoicesandwecan’talwaysforeseetheconsequences.HarrySaleem,anobese(toofat)manwithtoomuchmoneyandpower,faceda(n)

41

.Outsidehisofficewaitedhispersonal

42

,bringinghimthe

43

newsabouttheonlymedicinethatcouldsavehislife.Ontheothersideoftheworld,oneofhisengineerswaitedforhisdecisiononanimportant

44

ofbusiness.Hissecretaryaskedhim

45

shecouldbringthedoctorin.Thebillionairebusinessmanmadehis

46

.“No.letthefoolwait,”answeredSaleem,“businesscomesfirst.”

47

thehealthproblemcausedbyhishugeweight,hewasstill

48

aboutmakingmoney.He

49

afatfinger,andoneofhisstaffs

50

toswitchonalargetelevisionset.Onthescreenappearedhisengineer.Theytalkedbysatellitedirectlytoeachotheralthoughtheywerethousandsofmiles

51

.“It’sallreadytoexplode,Mr.Saleen,”hesaid,“justone52

.”HisengineerwasstandingabovePakanValleyinSouthAmerica.Afewmonthsago,ithadbeenarainforest.ThenSaleem’smencame,cuttingdownallthevaluabletreesand

53

thevillagerstomoveout.

54

thevalley,adamhadbeenbuilt.ThiswouldprovidepowerforthefactoriesthatSaleemplannedtobuildinthatarea.Thefactorieswouldbringhimgreat55

.Hesawnoreasontodelay.Heorderedtheengineertopressthebutton.There,inthevalley,acloudofdustrose,

56

byadullexplosion.Alargeriverchangeditscourseandwaterfloodedintothevalley.“Good,that’sthat.Now,getthatdoctorinhere,”he

57

.Thedoctorcameinwithaworriedlookandstartedtoexaminehis

58

patient.“Youaredoingverywell,Mr.Saleen.Theonlymedicineissavingyourlife.Butthedifficultyisgettingmoreofit.”“Canyougetmore?Moneyisnoproblem.”Saleensaid.“Tellmewhatyouneedandwe’llgetit.”Themedicinewasmadeofaplant,whichis

59

.Thereisonlyoneplaceintheworldwheretheplantgrows.”“Where?”askedthebusinessman,

60

.Thedoctorsmiled.“Well,luckily,theplantcomesfromoneofthelandsyouown,sir.ItcomesfromaplaceinSouthAmerica,knownasPakanValley.”41. A.choice B.opportunity C.consequence D.problem42. A.employee B.secretary C.doctor D.engineer43. A.amazing B.interesting C.heart-breaking D.important44. A.event B.matter C.incident D.accident45. A.that B.whether C.until D.unless46. A.decision B.mistake C.promise D.plan47. A.Besides B.Except C.Instead D.Despite48. A.addicted B.crazy C.interested D.dying49. A.arose B.rose C.raised D.aroused50. A.began B.stopped C.hesitated D.hurried51. A.apart B.away C.far D.aside52. A.look B.word C.moment D.while53. A.forcing B.asking C.forbidding D.stopping54. A.Above B.Along C.Through D.Across55. A.profits B.advantages C.preference D.achievements56. A.follow B.tofollow C.following D.followed57. A.demanded B.recommended C.commanded D.suggested58. A.healthy B.wealthy C.worried D.frightened59. A.common B.usual C.rare D.normal60. A.delightedly B.thoughtfully C.impatiently D.cautiously参考答案：41-45ACDBB

46-50ADBCD

51-55ABADA

56-60DCBCC三、阅读理解18."FoodinFranceisstillprimarilyaboutpleasure,"saysMarkSinger,technicaldirectorofcuisineatLeCordonBleuinParis."Cookingandeatingarebothpastimes(消遣)andpleasure."TheFrenchmightstarttheirdaywithbread,butter,jam,andperhapssomethinghottodrink—it’satimeofthedaywhenthewholefamilycanbeunited.Singer,borninPhiladelphia,haslivedinFranceformorethan40years."Althoughthingshavechangedgreatlyinthepast20yearswhenitcomestofoodinthecountry,"hesays,"andwhatwasabigaffairwitheatinghasbeenslowlysoftenedup,therearestilleventsintheyear,likebirthdaysandNewYear’sEveandChristmasEvethatarestillreallyanchoredintraditionalfoodandcooking.Butit’snoteveryday."SomepeoplethinkFrenchfoodlifemaybeaperformance,addsJenniferBerg,directorofgraduatefoodstudiesatNewYorkUniversity."TheywanttobelievethatFranceisthisnationwherepeoplearespendingfivehoursadaygoingto12differentmarketstogettheirfood.Therealityismostcroissants(羊角面包)arefactory-made,andmostpeoplearebuyingconveniencefood,exceptfortheverysmallgroupofpeopleinhighsociety.Butpartofouridentityreliesonbelievingthatmyth."InItaly,asinFrance,takeoutisstilllyrare."Eatingfastisnotatallpartofourculture,"saysMarcoBolasco,editorialdirectorofSlowFoodandanItalianfoodexpert.Ourmealsarerelaxed,evenduringalunchbreak.FoodinItalyislove,andnutrition,andpleasure,hesays.AnItalianchild’sfirstexperiencewithfoodisnotsmallroundcakesorriceoreggs,butprobablyicecream,notesBolasco.Statusandwealthplaylessofaroleinfood.8．HowhavethingsaboutFrenchfoodchanged?A.Peopleprefertocookathome.B.Morepeoplechoosetoeatout.C.Traditionalfoodislessfrequentlycooked.D.Peopleeatfasterthanbefore.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"performance"inParagraph3referto?A.Abother. B.Aplay. C.Ahobby. D.Aroutine.10．WhyisItalianfoodcomparedwithFrenchfoodinthelastparagraph?A.ToshowtheadvantagesofItalianfood.B.Toprovethedifferencesbetweenthem.C.ToreflectthecustomsofItalianfood.D.Toindicatethecommonpointsofthetwo.11．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Foodasidentity. B.Foodaspleasure.C.Foodassurvival. D.Foodasstatus.参考答案：8．C9．A10．D11．B8．考查推理判断。根据第二段的内容可知,法国传统美食受到冲击,人们只是偶尔在重大节日中才去享用传统美食,并不是每一天,故选择C。9．考查词义猜测。由后文中的"peoplearespendingfivehoursadaygoingto12differentmarketstogettheirfood"可知,此处应是指部分人认为法国传统烹饪比较繁琐。故此处performance指"麻烦"。故选A。10．考查推理判断。由本段中的"InItaly,asinFrance",再结合第一段中的"FoodinFranceisstillprimarilyaboutpleasure"和最后一段中的"FoodinItalyislove,andnutrition,andpleasure"可知,作者比较这两种食物的目的是找出二者的共同点,阐明主旨,故选D。11．考查主旨要义。由文中的"FoodinFranceisstillprimarilyaboutpleasure","Cookingandeatingarebothpastimes(消遣)andpleasure"以及"FoodinItalyislove,andnutrition,andpleasure"可知答案。【备注】本文为说明文,涉及饮食话题。作者通过专家的话语来说明法国人和意大利人对于食物是一种享受生活的态度。19.OnSundaywhileIwashavingmyownFather’sDaycelebration,Ithoughtaboutmydadalot.BythetimeIcalledtotellhimthatIlovedhim,hehadalreadygonetobed.SoIwrotethefollowingtoshowwhatmydadmeanstome.About28yearsago,mydadwasausedcarsalesman.EveryThursdaynight,hewouldheadofftoShreveport,LAfortheauction（拍卖会）.Mostofthetime,Idroveacaroverthereforhimsohecouldsellitthere.Oneday,IwasridingwithmydadtoShreveportfortheauctionwhenhefoundahitchhiker（搭车者）withabackpack.Assoonasdadsawhim,hepulledthecaroverandofferedhimaride.Dadaskedhimhisnameandcontinuedtotalktohimaboutallsortsofthings.Ican’trecallwhybuthetolddadalotofterriblethingsthathadoccurredtohim.Isatinthebackseatandwatchedthescenewithamazement.Icouldseethatthehitchhikerchangedhisattitudeashecouldtellsomeonewhowasreallylisteningtohim.Wedroveanotherforty-fiveminutesbeforewehadtoexittheinterstate（州际公路）.Wepulledoveranddadtoldhimtokeephisheadupandthingswouldstartlookingupforhimsoon.Hereachedintohispocketandhandedthehitchhikeratwenty-dollarbillandthenathe-dollarbill.Wedroveonandmydaddidnotsayasinglething.IwasstillcompletelyamazedbywhatIjustwitnessed.Iwasalwaystoldeveryonetoneverpickupahitchhikerandyetmydaddiditeverysingletimehesawone.I’msurethatitmadethatpoorman’sday,probablyamonthtofollow.Whiler