湖南省怀化市郭公坪中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省怀化市郭公坪中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife______we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.

A. untilB.afterC.sinceD.when参考答案：A2.Whatwasitthat_________tothedivorcebetweenthecouple?Acontributed

Bappealed

Capplied

Dadapted参考答案：A3.Itisclearlystatedthattheseregulations___everyoneinthecommunity,withoutexception.A.appealto

B.adaptto

C.applyto

D.attachto参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A.呼吁；上诉；要求；对..有吸引力;B.使自己适应于；C.适用于；应用于；D.依附；加入。句意：声明很清楚，这些规则适用于社区的每一个人，没有例外。故选C4.

―LostandFoundOffice.____?―Iwonderifyouhaveacameraofmine.

A.What’sthat

B.Who’sthat

C.Isthereanything

D.CanIhelpyou参考答案：D5.Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,

historycannotbechanged.A.though B.as C.since D.unless参考答案：A本题考察连词用法。根据句意结合常识来判断，A选项更合理：“尽管历史无法改变，教训却能够被吸取来面对未来。”B选项也有尽管的意思，但用于“n/adj/adv+as+主谓”结构中。C选项是最大干扰项，“既然，由于”。似乎说得通，但是题干前后两句并非因果关系。D选项相当于ifnot.6.Thissustainabledevelopmentneedstobedifferentfrompastdevelopment，which________thepollutionoftheenvironmentandwasteofnaturalresources．（）A．caused B．willcause C．hadcaused D．causes参考答案：A根据句意可知，"which________thepollutionoftheenvironmentandwasteofnaturalresources"是非限定性的定语从句，修饰它前面的先行词pastdevelopment，因此从句描述的是过去的发展状况，故用一般过去时；故选A7.Totheattendant’sdisappointment,silence____________themeetingroom.Amade

Bcovered

Cfilled

Druled参考答案：D8.—Say,Jane,willyoucomewithmetothegameFriday?—

,Bob,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.A.Forgetit

B.Thanks

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure参考答案：B略9.

Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty_______,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.

A.wastobeheld

B.hasbeenheld

C.willbeheld

D.isbeingheld.参考答案：A解析：根据题干动词were可知为过去时10.

tooearlyforhisappointment，Winstondecidedtoreadthemagazinestokillthetime．A．Arrive

B．Arriving

C．Toarrive

D．Havingarrived参考答案：D11.Tomoughtnotto___________meyoursecrets,buthemeantnoharm.A.havetold

B.tell

C.betelling

D.havingtold参考答案：A12.—Alice,youhavewonthefirstplace!

—Pardon?I______Iwouldfailtheexamthistime.

A.think

B.thought

C.havethought

D.amthinking参考答案：B句意：--爱丽丝，你赢得了第一名！--什么？我本以为我这次考试会不及格。因为爱丽丝现在知道自己得了第一名，所以认为会不及格是过去的事情，用一般过去式，所以选B。13.Jenniferfailedtoarriveatherofficeintimeasshewas____foranhourinthetrafficjam.A.keptoff

B.givenaway

C.heldup

D.droppedout参考答案：C14.Thecouple_____photoItookatthepartywereverypleasedwithit.A.whose

B.who

C.which

D.what参考答案：A15.Paulfelldownandbrokehiswrist，____________wasapity．A．which

B．what

C．that

D．it参考答案：A16.—DoyoumindifIhavealookatyourEnglishnotes?—

It’soverthereontheshelf.

A．Yes,Ido.

B．No,ofcoursenot.

C．That’sOK.

D．Nevermind.参考答案：B二、完型填空17.OvercometheFearforYourDreamIstoodnervouslybehindtheredcurtainandglancedoutacrossthestage.Agirlaboutmyagesatatapiano;Icouldseeherfingertipsmovingovertheblackandwhitekeysinfrontofher.Thebeautifulmelody(旋律)wassorelaxing,____11____mybodytensedwithanxiety.Mybody____12____whenthegirlstoodupfromthebench.Itwasfinallymyturn.Apartofmewantedtorunhomeand____13____undermybed,butIknewIhadchosento____14____.Whenthegirlonstagewalkedtowardme,Icouldhearmyheartbeating____15____.Thegirlhadaproudsmileonherfaceandwhenshepassedme,Iheardhersay“Good____16____”!“Well,heregoesnothing.”Isaidtomyself.Isteppedontothe____17____andwalkedslowlytowardthepiano.Thebrightlightsnearly____18____me,makingitdifficulttoseetheaudience.WhenIreachedthe____19____,Iautomaticallyslidontothebenchintoposition.Thesoundsofwhisperingandpeoplewalkingaroundgavewaytocompletesilence.Istaredatmy____20____fingersandforamomentmymindwent____21____.Closingmyeyes,Iimaginedthemusicsittinginfrontofmeandtriedtorecalleverytinydetail.Finally,ItookadeepbreathandbegantoplayBeethoven’sMoonlightsonata（协奏曲）.Therichtonesofthepianorangout.Onebyone,eachmuscleinmybodyloosenedandrelaxed.Isatonthebenchandmy____22____dancedovertherowofblackandwhitekeysasiftheyhadamindoftheirown.Allthepracticeand____23____Iputinforsixmonthsshowedthiswaswhatmyteacherwaspushingfor.Itriedto____24____allthethingssheremindedmetodo.“Keepyourwristsup,relaxyourarms,don’traiseyourshoulders…”Irememberedfeelingslightlyannoyedhearingthesethingscontinuously,butIneverrealizeduntilnowhowitreally____25____.WhenIreachedtheendofthepiece,theaudiencestarted____26____.Irosefromthebenchandgaveadeepbow.Aproudsmile____27____upmyface.InsideIfelt____28____thatitwasoverandthatIhaddonesowell.Astheapplausedieddown,Iturnedandwalkedtotheothersideofthestage.Isawayoungboystandingnervouslybehindtheredcurtainsstaring___29___outatthestage.WhenIwalkedby,Ipassedtohimthetwowordsthatweregiventomefor___30___:Goodluck!11.A.but B.and C.for D.so12.A.ached B.bent C.froze D.moved13.A.drink B.sleep C.play D.hide14.A.run B.perform C.stand D.escape15.A.happily B.loudly C.weakly D.lightly16.A.guy B.music C.luck D.performance17.A.chair B.bridge C.path D.stage18.A.hurt B.blinded C.killed D.frightened19.A.entrance B.curtain C.light D.piano20.A.shaking B.waving C.unfolding D.crossing21.A.blank B.wild C.awake D.wrong22.A.fingers B.feet C.arms D.legs23.A.excuse B.support C.effort D.service24.A.recall B.forget C.ignore D.grasp25.A.started B.helped C.stopped D.formed26.A.joking B.blaming C.clapping D.leaving27.A.burned B.lit C.dried D.lifted28.A.confused B.worried C.embarrassed D.relieved29.A.confidently B.excitedly C.fearfully D.angrily30.A.reward B.sympathy C.appreciation D.encouragement参考答案：11.A

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.B

16.C

17.D

18.B

19.D

20.A

21.A

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在登台参加钢琴演出之前，非常紧张。上一位演出的女孩鼓励了作者，作者演出很成功。作者把这个鼓励传递了下去。【11题详解】考查连词辨析。上文Thebeautifulmelody(旋律)wassorelaxing说美妙的旋律如此放松，下文mybodytensedwithanxiety.说我的身体因焦虑而紧张，这两句之间是转折关系。A.but但是；B.and并且；C.for为了；D.so所以，故选A。【12题详解】考查动词辨析。根据____1____mybodytensedwithanxiety.可知当那个女孩从长凳上站起来时，我的身体凝固住了。A.ached疼痛；B.bent弯曲；C.froze凝固；D.moved移动，故选C。【13题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我有些想跑回家躲在床底下，但我知道我选择了表演。A.drink喝；

B.sleep睡觉；C.play演奏；D.hide躲藏，故选D。【14题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我有些想跑回家躲在床底下，但我知道我选择了表演。A.run跑步；

B.perform表演；C.stand站立；D.escape逃跑，故选B。【15题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：当舞台上的那个女孩向我走来的时候，我可以听到我的心跳得很厉害。A.happily快乐地；B.loudly大声地；C.weakly虚弱地；D.lightly轻轻地，故选B。【16题详解】考查名词辨析。根据WhenIwalkedby,Ipassedtohimthetwowordsthatweregiventomefor___20___:Goodluck!可知这里意思是我听到她说：“祝你好运”。A.guy家伙；B.music音乐；C.luck运气；D.performance表演，故选C。【17题详解】考查名词辨析。根据andwalkedslowlytowardthepiano.可知我走上舞台。A.chair椅子；

B.bridge桥；C.path小路；D.stage舞台，故选D。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。根据makingitdifficulttoseetheaudience.可知这里意思是明亮的灯光几乎使我失明。A.hurt伤害；B.blinded使失明；C.killed杀死；D.frightened害怕，故选B。【19题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Iautomaticallyslidontothebenchintoposition.可知这里意思是当我到了钢琴旁边。A.entrance入口；B.curtain窗帘；C.light光线；D.piano钢琴，故选D。【20题详解】考查形容词辨析。上文说作者非常紧张，所以作者的手指一定在发抖。A.shaking颤抖的；B.waving波浪状的；C.unfolding展开；D.crossing横越，故选A。【21题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我盯着自己颤抖的手指，一时间脑子一片空白。A.goblank头脑变成一边空白；B.gowild发狂；C.goawake清醒；D.gowrong发生故障，故选A。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我坐在长凳上，手指在那排黑白键上飞舞，仿佛它们有自己的想法。A.fingers手指；B.feet脚；C.arms手臂；D.legs腿，故选A。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我六个月来的所有练习和努力都表明，这正是我的老师所奋力争取的。A.excuse借口；B.support支持；C.effort努力；D.service服务，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。根据sheremindedmetodo可知我在尽力回想。A.recall回想；B.forget忘记；C.ignore忽视；D.grasp抓住，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我还记得我不断地听到这些话时心里有点烦，但直到现在我才意识到这对我有多大的帮助。A.started开始；B.helped帮助；C.stopped停止；D.formed形成，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Irosefromthebenchandgaveadeepbow.可知观众们开始鼓掌。A.joking开玩笑；B.blaming责备；C.clapping鼓掌；D.leaving离开，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个骄傲的微笑照亮了我的脸。A.burnedup烧起来；B.litup亮了起来；C.driedup干涸；D.liftedup举起，故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据thatitwasoverandthatIhaddonesowell.可知我内心感觉如释重负。A.confused困惑的；B.worried担心的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.relieved如释重负的，故选D。【29题详解】考查副词辨析。根据WhenIwalkedby,Ipassedtohimthetwowordsthatweregiventomefor___20___:Goodluck!可知这里意思是我看见一个小男孩紧张地站在红窗帘后面，恐惧地注视着舞台。A.confidently自信地；B.excitedly兴奋地；C.fearfully可怕地；D.angrily愤怒地，故选C。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Goodluck可知我把那句鼓励我的话传给了他。A.reward报答；

B.sympathy同情；C.appreciation欣赏；D.encouragement鼓励，故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题2根据____1____mybodytensedwithanxiety.可知当那个女孩从长凳上站起来时，我的身体凝固住了。A.ached疼痛；B.bent弯曲；C.froze凝固；D.moved移动，故选C。小题8根据makingitdifficulttoseetheaudience.可知这里意思是明亮的灯光几乎使我失明。A.hurt伤害；B.blinded使失明；C.killed杀死；D.frightened害怕，故选B。三、阅读理解18.Weallknowhowimportanthumanlifeis—it’spriceless.Itdoesn’tmatterwhereyouarefromorwhatthecolor1ofyourskinsis—allpeoplearehumanbeings.Firstly,wecantellyouthatthelivesofyourscoulddependonyourabilitytogivefirstaid.Ifyouthinkhighlyofhuman’slife,thiswebsiteisforyou!Hereyoucanfindinformationaboutfirstaid.Theveryfirstthingthatyoushoulddowhenyouseeanaccidentistoevaluatethesituationandpreventfurtherdangerousincidents.Firstofall,youhavetorecognizewhathashappenedandwhatthedangerstorescuersandvictimsare.Thinkabouthowtotakecareofthevictims.Helpingusuallytakesplaceinverydifficultconditionsandinjuriescanbeverybad.Therefore,youcannotbetooafraidofmakingmistakestohelp.Sometimesyouhavetofacethefactthatregardlessofyouractionsandyoureffortsthevictim’sconditionmightnotimprove—heorshecouldevendie.Insomecasesevenprofessionalmedicalaidmaynotsucceed.Ifyouhavedoneeverythingyouthinkyoushoulddo,youshouldn’tfeelguilty.Donotexposeyourselftodanger.Givingfirstaidcanbedangerous.Whiletryingtohelpavictim,donotforgetaboutyourownsafety.Ifsomethinghappenstoyou,youwon’tbeabletohelpanyone.Callforhelpafteryoufindouttheconditionofavictim.Butrememberifavictimfaintsduetobreathingfailurecausedbydrowning,chokingorpoisoning,youshouldfirsttakeactionsthathelptobringbacktheheartbeatandbreathing.Whilecalling,talkshortlybutclearly.Alwaysprovidethefollowinginformation:thelocationoftheaccident,thekindofaccident,thenumberoftheinjuredandyourfullnameandphonenumberandsoon.63.Theunderlinedword“evaluate”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.

A.leave

B.protect

C.avoid

D.judge64.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Youshouldlearnsomeprofessionalknowledgeaboutfirstaid.

B.Youshouldn’tfeelguiltyifyoudon’tknowaboutfirstaid.

C.Tryyourbesttogivefirstaidanddon’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesD.Don’tmakemistakeswhenyouaregivingfirstaid.65.Theauthorthinksthathelpingavictimcanbe____________.A.risky

B.shocking

C.exciting

D.boring66.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.A.everyonemustlearnhowtogivefirstaidB.youshouldforgetaboutyourownsafetywhilegivingfirstaid.C.whenyouseeanaccidentyoushoulddonothingbutcallthepolice.D.whencallingforhelpyoushouldgiveallrelevantdetails.参考答案：63-66

DCAD19.About100yearsagothehorse﹣manure（马粪）crisisdrovemostobserverstodespair.19th﹣centurycitiesdependedonhorsesfordailyfunctioning．InNewYorkin1900，100，000horseswereusedinalltransport，andindeliveringthegoodsneededbythegrowingpopulation．Theproblemwasthatallthesehorsesproducedhugeamountsofmanure．Ahorseonaverageproduces15﹣35poundsofmanureperday．Consequently，thestreetsof19th﹣centurycitieswerecoveredbyhorsemanure．This，inturn，attractedhugenumbersofflies，andthedriedmanurewasblowneverywhere．Everyday2.5millionpoundsofhorsemanurewereproducedandhadtobesweptupanddisposedof．In1898thefirstinternationalurban﹣planningconferencewasheldinNewYork．Itwasabandonedafterthreedays，insteadofthescheduledten，becausenobodycouldseeanysolutiontothegrowingcrisisbyurbanhorsesandtheiroutput．Theproblemdidseemtough．Thelargerandricherthatcitiesbecame，themorehorsestheyneeded．Themorehorses，themoremanure．In1894，awriterestimatedthatin50yearseverystreetinLondonwouldbeburiedunderninefeetofmanure．Moreover，allthesehorseshadtobestabled，whichusedupever﹣largerareasofincreasinglyvaluableland．Andasthenumberofhorsesgrew，ever﹣morelandhadtobedevotedtoproducinghaytofeedthem（ratherthanproducingfoodforpeople），andthishadtobebroughtintocitiesanddistributed﹣byhorse﹣drawnvehicles．Itseemedthaturbancivilizationwasdoomed．Ofcourse，urbancivilizationwasnotburiedinmanure．Becausemillionsofhorseswerereplacedbymotorvehicles!ThiswaspossiblebecauseofclevernessofinventorsandentrepreneurssuchasGottliebDaimlerandHenryFord，andasystemthatgavethemthefreedomtoputtheirideasintopractice．Evenmoreimportant，however，wastheexistenceofthepricemechanism．Whenthepriceofhorse﹣drawntransportrosesteadilywiththeincreasingcostoffeedingandhousinghorses，strongincentives（动机）werecreatedforpeopl