福建省厦门市莲河中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

福建省厦门市莲河中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.LiHuawasacceptedbythecompanybecausehehasagood______ofspokenFrench.

A.expression

B.command

C.power

D.accent参考答案：B2.NotonlyJohnandTombutalsotheirsister,Mary,______greatinterestinthepianolessons. A.take B.takes C.havetaken D.hadtaken参考答案：B3.—Whyarethosepeoplegatheringinthemiddleofthestreet?—Idon’tknow.There________beanaccident.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.might参考答案：D4.Thereason_______herefusedtoattendthemeetingwasthattheydidn’tgivehimaninvitationearlier.A.why

B.which

C.how

D.because参考答案：A5.Ihopethatallthethingswill_____good.A.turnin B.turnout C.carryout D.change参考答案：B6.Tobehonest,thisrestaurantisn’t_________thatonewewenttotheotherday.

A.halfasgoodas

B.ashalfgoodas

C.asgoodashalf

D.goodashalfas参考答案：A略7.

itraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.A.Should

B.WouldC.Could

D.Must参考答案：A本题考查与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句用should+v原形。句意：如果明天下雨，会议将会被推迟。此处是if引导的非真实条件句，如果把if省略，则将情态动词should提到主语的前面。故选A。【点睛】if的虚拟语气讲解1.对现在情况的假设：表示说话时不存在或与事实相反的情况.形式：If+主语+did,主语+should/would/could+do.例句：Ifyouknewenglishwell,youwouldbeabletotalkwithforeignersfreely.2.对过去情况的假设：表示与过去事实相反的情况.形式：if+主语+haddone,主语+should/would/could+havedone.例句：ifihadnotstudiedhard,imighthavefailedintheexam.（事实是我通过考试了）3.对将来情况的假设：表示将来实现可能性不大的情况.形式：if+主语+did/weretodo/shoulddo,主语+should/would/coulddo.例句:ifheshouldchangehismind,whatwouldwedo?if的省略：在正式文体中,有时可把虚拟条件句中的连词if省去,这时从句需要采用倒装语序,即：将were,had,should等助动词提到主语前面,主句不做任何变化.例句：shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldstalyathome.错综时间：所谓错综时间是指主句和从句的动作不是发生在同一时间.这时,需要根据意思选用表示不同时间的虚拟语气形式.例句：ifiwereyou,iwouldhavetakenhisadvice.（从句表示现在时间,主句表示过去时间）,我要是你,就听他的忠告了。8.LastyearourteamwenttoSeattleandwon______secondplace.Personally,Ithinktheteamthatwas______championcheated.A./,the

B.the,theC.a,the

D.the,/参考答案：A考查冠词。句意：去年我们的队去西雅图，赢了第二。就我个人而言，我认为，冠军队作弊了。固定搭配：secondplace第二名；thechampion冠军。故选A。9.Itwasattheschoolgate_______hetoldmetheexcitingnews.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：A10.Guncontrolisasubject___Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich B.withwhich C.aboutwhich D.intowhich参考答案：C11.DoyouknowwhenthenextOlympicGameswill______?A.betakenplace

B.behappened

C.beheld

D.bestarted参考答案：C12.Astheglobaleconomydoesn’thaveagoodtime,graduatesnowadayshavetofightforjobsina________competitivemarket.A.logically

B.fiercely

C.magically

D.confidently

参考答案：B13.____somedoubtamongscientistsaboutthecauseofcancer.

A.Itexists

B.Thereexists

C.Thereisexisting

D.Itisexisting参考答案：B14.Thereisnoneedforyoutolookupeverynewwordyou______whenreading.Youhavetolearnhowtoguessthemeaningsofnewwordaccordingtothecontext.

A.comeupwith

B.comeout

C.comealongwith

D.comeacross参考答案：D15.Shegot_____greatsurprisewhensheopened_____letterfromFinn.

A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：A16.---Doyouhave_______sweettooth?---Iusedto,butnowI’mon_______diet.

A．a;the

B．/;a

C．/:/

D．a;a参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Onceuponatimetherewasahamburgerwhohadmanylives.Eachdayshewould41andpatientlywaitherturntobecookedbythecooks,beforebeing42

tothecustomers.Whilebeingeaten,shewoulddoeverythingpossibletomakeherselfreally

43

,andwiththecustomer’s

44

bite,shewouldfeellikethelightshadgoneoutandshehadsimplyfallenasleep.Thenextdayallwould

45

.

Thelittleburgerwantedtoquietly

46

thiswayformanyyears,

47

oneday,sheheardoneofthecustomerssayshewas“junkfood”.Andthismadeher

48

！

Fromthenonshe

49

thatmanypeopleusedthatnameaboutherandhersisters.And

50

listeningcloselytotheradioaboutjunkfood,sheacceptedthefact:itwastrue,andshewas“junkfood”.

Nowshe

51

whymostofherfavoritecustomerswerenowmuchfatterthantheyhadbeenwhenshefirst

52

them,andwhythosewhocamemostoftendidn’tlooktoo

53

.Theburgerfeltterrible.Soshetriedtofindsomewaytheycouldshakeoffthatterrible

54

.

Thenshegota(n)

55

.Theburgertoldallhersistersnottohaveanyflavor（味道）whenevertheywerewitha

56

thatvisitedtoooften,buttobeevenmoredeliciousonlywhenthecustomer

57

came.

Inthiswaytheybegantoseefewerunhealthy-lookingfacesinthe

58

,andmanyoftheiroldfriendsstartedlookingmuchbetter,whilegettingtoeatmuchmoredeliciousburgers.

Andtheseburgersbecamemuchmore

59

fromthenon,becauseit’snicerto60

somethingafterawhileofnothavinghadit.41.A.wakeup B.standup C.growup

D.giveup42.A.returned B.sent

C.served

D.moved43.A.beautiful B.clever

C.useful D.delicious44.A.first B.second

C.final D.next45.A.lose

B.repeat C.stop D.change46.A.share

B.live

C.make D.show47.A.or B.then C.so

D.but48.A.happy B.upset C.proud D.excited49.A.realized

B.expected C.discussed

D.explained50.A.like B.before

C.while

D.after

51.A.doubted

B.forgot C.understood

D.asked52.A.left B.hurt C.met D.introduced53.A.tired B.well C.sick

D.rich54.A.name B.dream C.sadness

D.start55.A.answer

B.trouble C.message

D.idea56.A.customer B.boss

C.cook

D.student57.A.often

B.never

C.seldom D.once58.A.restaurant B.school C.hospital

D.office59.A.expensive B.popular

C.important

D.lovely60.A.make B.touch C.throw

D.taste参考答案：41-45ACDCB

46-50BDBAD 51-55CCBAD 56-60ACABD三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,theYokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain1976.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverrecordedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforit.46.Earthquakeshappen_____.A.inalltheplacesintheworld

B.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountainsC.regularlyinmostplacesintheworld

D.onlyinafewplacesalongthemountains47.HowmanypeoplediedintheearthquakewhichhappenedinPortugalin1755?A.500

B.140,000

C.400,000

D.2,00048.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverrecorded?A.1964;Alaska

B.1556;China

C.1923;Japan

D.1976;China49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.B.Earthquakescancausefires.C.Peoplestilldon’tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewillcome.D.Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly(出乎意料地).50.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowed?A.Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?

B.Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?C.Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?D.Howdoearthquakeshappen?参考答案：CDBAB19.WhensixtheverybeststudentsfromdifferentcitiesinGuandongprovincealltogetherchoseuniversitiesinHongKong;whentheverybeststudentofBeijingpickedupHKUniversitywhilegivingupthenearbyPekingorTsingbuaUniversity;whenthehighestenrollment(录取)rateofHongKongScienceandIndustryUniversityreached48:1,it’sthehightimetoaskwheretherealeducationheavenforstudentsinChinais.Yearsago,theanswercertainlywouldbe“PekingorTsinghuaUniversity”.Butnownoonecouldgivetheexactreactionwithouthesitation.TheonlysurethingisthatHKuniversitieshavegraduallyshowedanunusualattractiontoagreatmanymainlandstudents.It’snodoubttocallthisHKcrazy(狂热),whichisevenoutoftheexpectationofthoseHKuniversitiesthemselves.HowcanHKuniversitiesshakethesteadyfoundationsofPekingandTsinghuaandattractsomanymainlandstudents?First,HongKonguniversitiesofferlarge-amountscholarship,especiallyforthetopstudentswhocanreceivethesumscholarshipasmuchas400,000HKdollars.Sincehighereducationhasbecomeakindofheavyburdenofmanyfamilies,it’seasytounderstandwhythereactiontothegenerousofferingofHKuniversitiesisgreat.Second,mostHKuniversitiesreceiveprofessorsandstudentsfromallovertheworldandcarryoutbilingual(双语)education.Thiskindofexcellentlanguageatmosphereisanotherattractionformainlandstudents.Furthermore,universitystudentsinHongKonghaveabetterchancetostudyabroadasexchangestudents.CanmainlandtopuniversitieslikePekingorTsinghuaUniversitycalmasbeforewhenfacingtheunexpectedcompetitionfromHK?Willtheytakerelevantmeasurestowinbackthetopstudentswhooncehelpthemsettheworldwidereputation?Timewillexplainit.ThefiercecompetitionbroughtbyHKuniversitiescanbeagoodthingforanentireimprovementofeducationinChina.Aftertheawakeningandactiontakingofmainlanduniversities,theycanperformbettertogetherwithHKuniversities.Atleast,itremindedthemainlanduniversitiesthetuitionfees(学费)areamongstudents’topconcernwhentheyarechoosinguniversities.It’stimetomove.36．Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.SomethoughtbroughtbytheenrollmentofHKuniversitiesB.HighereducationinHongKongC.ThecompetitionbetweenHKUniversityandPekingUniversityD.Thefallofmainlanduniversities37．TopstudentsfrommainlandapplyforHKuniversitiesbecause

.A.manystudentsnowwouldlovetostudyaboardtogetabetterexperienceB.theyconcernonlyaboutthetuitionfeeswhenchoosinguniversitiesC.HKuniversitiesofferhigherscho