江西省吉安市坑田中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江西省吉安市坑田中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--MayIborrowyourdictionary?--___________.A.Byallmeans

B.NevermindC.Youarewelcome

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A.2.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.

HowIhaveregretted______hisadvice?A.totake

B.taking

C.nottotake

D.nottaking参考答案：D略3.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put B.calm C.pull D.push参考答案：B4.Thosesufferingfrominfectious(传染的)diseaseswereseparated

otherpatients.A.into

B.from

C.with

D.by参考答案：B5.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas

journey.A.threehour

B.athree-hours

C.athree-hour

D.threehours参考答案：C6.

Hehasgotthreebrothers,________isadoctor.

A.allofthem

B.noneofwhom

C.allofwhom

D.bothofthem参考答案：B7.Thenewbridgeis________theonebuiltlastyear.A．asthreetimeswideas

B．threetimesthatofC．threetimeswiderof

D．threetimesthewidthof参考答案：D25.Shereceivedanemail________“Iamheavilyindebt.Helpmeout,please.”A.written

B.said

C.reading

D.writing参考答案：C略9.Nothavingagoodseat,theboyclimbedtothetopofthetreetohaveagood______ofthematch. A.view

B.sight

C.scenery

D.scene参考答案：A10.Ourdepartmentusuallybeginsanewweekafterreviewingthe______week’swork.A.previous B.regular C.formal D.original参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们部门通常在回顾了前一周的工作后开始新的一周。A.previous早先的，以前的；B.regular定期的，有规律的；C.formal

正式的；D.original原始的，首创的。根据reviewing可知是回顾上一周的工作。故选A项。11.Idon’tthinkyouaregoingtoday，_______?A．areyou

B．aren’tyou

C．doyou

Ddon’tyou-参考答案：A【考点】疑问句／反义疑问句【试题解析】本句考查反义疑问句的用法。由于前半句中含有否定意义的词don’t，根据句意，可知选A。句意：我认为你今天不会去的，不是吗？12.—ShallweofferthenewpositiontoHelen?—

.Youaretheboss.A.Notreally. B.Noproblem. C.It’syourcall. D.Itdepends.参考答案：C13.It’srequiredthatthestudents________mobilephonesintheirschool，soseldom________themusingone.A．notuse；willyouseeB．shouldnotuse；youwillseeC．don’tuse；willyouseeD．wouldnotuse；youwillsee参考答案：AIt’srequiredthat...句型中that从句的谓语为“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。否定词seldom置于句首时，句子要倒装。句意为：按要求，学生在学校内不能用手机，因此你很少见到他们使用手机。2.Greatchangeshave________inourhometownduringthepasttenyears.A.happened

B.tookplace

C.

happen

D.

takenplace参考答案：D略15.----Doesyourwifeliketea?

----Well,shedoesn’treally____tea;shelikescoffeebetter.A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout D.careof参考答案：A16.The

engine

of

the

car

was

out

of

order

and

the

heavy

rain

the

helplessness

of

the

couple.A.added

to

B.resulted

fromC.turned

out

D.made

up参考答案：A考查短语辨析。句意为汽车的发动机出故障了，大雨更增加了夫妇俩的无助。A.added

to增加，增添

B.resulted

from由...引起C.turned

out结果是

D.made

up组成。从情理可知汽车出故障会影响人的情绪，再加上大雨只会让人更加无助，所以此处用addto增加，增添。故选A。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oncethereweretwomen,wholivedinthesamehospitalroom.Oneman’sbedwasnexttotheroom'sonlywindow.___36__,theotherman,sincehisillnesswasmore

___37__,hadtospendallhistimeinbed.Whenthemaninthebedbythewindowcould

___38__up,hewouldtellhisroommateallthethingshecouldsee___39__thewindow.Hesaidthewindow___40___aparkwithalovely___41__.Ducksplayedonthe__42___whilechildrensailedtheirmodelboats.Oldtreesgrewandbeautifulflowerswereinbloom.Whatafine___43__!Themanintheotherbedwouldbe

___44__bythebeautifulcolor1softheworldoutside.Daysandweekspassed.Onemorning,thedaynursefoundthemanbythewindowhad___45__peacefullyinhissleep.Shecalledthehospitalattendantstotakethebody___46__.Aseverythingwasdone,theothermanaskedifhecouldbe

___47__nexttothewindow.

ThenursesaidOKandaftermakingsurehewascomfortable,shelefthim___48__.Slowlyandpainfully,hetriedtotakehis_49___lookattheworldoutside.Hethoughthewouldbe___50__toseeitbyhimself.Buttohissurprise,hesawnothingbutawhite___51__.Themanaskedthenurse____52

hisroommate___53__

tohimandsaidtherewerewonderfulthingsoutsidethiswindow.Thenursetoldhimhisroommatewasblindandcouldnoteven___54__

thewall.Shesaid,"Perhapshejustwantedto___55__

you.Heonlyhopedyoucouldliveinacolor1fulworldandgotbetterquickly."36.A.Unluckily

B.Happily

C.Surprisingly

D.Angrily37.A.common

B.occasional

C.serious

D.light38.A.stand

B.sit

C.jump

D.wake39.A.across

B.above

C.behind

D.Outside40.A.built

B.stood

C.faced

D.placed41.A.hill

B.lake

C.house

D.tower42.A.sand

B.grass

C.water

D.tree43.A.look

B.sight

C.form

D.view44.A.impressed

B.moved

C.reminded

D.disappointed45.A.missed

B.died

C.come

D.passed46.A.up

B.away

C.off

D.on47.A.moved

B.forced

C.brought

D.lifted48.A.alike

B.alone

C.aloud

D.alive49.A.single

B.last

C.first

D.only50.A.pleased

B.excited

C.crazy

D.sad51.A.wall

B.picture

C.river

D.Window52.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.Where53.A.led

B.got

C.lied

D.left54.A.hear

B.touch

C.see

D.describe55.A.please

B.encourage

C.control

D.Advice参考答案：36-40ACBDC

41-45BCDAB

46-50BABCB

51-55ABCCB三、阅读理解18.Tohelptheenvironment,manyAmericanshavemadethechangefrompaperandplastic(塑料的)bagstoreusableshoppingbags.ButareportbyaFloridanewspapersaysthatreusableshoppingbagssoldbysomesupermarketshavehighlevelsoflead(铅),whichcanbedangeroustohumans,especiallyyoungchildren.Now,there'sacallforarethinkabouttheuseofreusableshoppingbags.“Whenourfamiliesgotothestorelookingforsafeandhealthyfoods,thelastthingtheyshouldbeworryingaboutisabag,”CharlesSchumer,agovernmentofficialsaid.“Quickandcompleteresearchwillalloweveryonetomakerightdecisions.”ThenewspaperboughtmorethanadozenbagssoldatPublixsupermarketsfromFloridasupermarketstotestthemforlead.Theresultsshowedthatcertainbagshadleadlevelsthatworriedhealthofficials.Somebagshadenoughleadinthemtobeconsidereddangerouswasteifpeopleweretothrowthebagsoutwithotherrubbish.Leadinthebagsmaynotmoveontofood.Butovertime,paintonthebagscanbreakoffandthebagscanwearout.Whenthishappens,leadcanbefreed.Thebagswiththehighestlevelsofleadhadbeautifuldesignsandmanypictures.Plain（朴实无华的）reusablebagswithoutthemarefoundtohavelittlelead.Peopleworriedaboutleadlevelsinreusablebagscanturntocloth.Paperbagsarealsoagoodchoice,sincepapercanbereused.13.Whatworriespeoplenowisthatreusableshoppingbags________.A.can'tbereused.

B.canbeadangertopeople.C.areawasteofmoney.

D.areasbadaspaperbags.14.Leadinshoppingbagswillprobablycomeoutwhen________.A.thepaintisseparatedfromthem

B.theyarethrownawayC.foodisputinthem

D.theyareputwithotherrubbish15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThereturnofpaperbagsB.TimetoinventgreenershoppingbagsC.TheharmofleadD.Becarefulwithreusableshoppingbags参考答案：13.B

14.A

15.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了可重复使用的购物袋可能会对人造成危险。当油漆从购物袋中分离出来时，里面的铅很可能会被释放出来，所以要小心可重复使用的购物袋。【13题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段ButareportbyaFloridanewspapersaysthatreusableshoppingbagssoldbysomesupermarketshavehighlevelsoflead(铅),whichcanbedangeroustohumans,especiallyyoungchildren.可知现在，人们担心的是可重复使用的购物袋可能会对人造成危险，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段Leadinthebagsmaynotmoveontofood.Butovertime,paintonthebagscanbreakoffandthebagscanwearout.Whenthishappens,leadcanbefreed.（袋子里的铅可能不会转移到食物上。但是随着时间的推移，袋子上的油漆会脱落，袋子会磨损。当这种情况发生时，铅可以被释放。）由此可知当油漆从购物袋中分离出来时，里面的铅很可能会出来，故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章，可知这篇文章主要讲了可重复使用的购物袋可能会对人造成危险。当油漆从购物袋中分离出来时，里面的铅很可能会被释放出来，所以要小心可重复使用的购物袋，故选D。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题2，答案定位在倒数第二段Leadinthebagsmaynotmoveontofood.Butovertime,paintonthebagscanbreakoffandthebagscanwearout.Whenthishappens,leadcanbefreed.（袋子里的铅可能不会转移到食物上。但是随着时间的推移，袋子上的油漆会脱落，袋子会磨损。当这种情况发生时，铅可以被释放。）由此可知当油漆从购物袋中分离出来时，里面的铅很可能会出来，故选A。19.◆ShareFlatsHappyValleybigflat,1roomreadyforuseimmediately.Quietandconvenient,fullyfurnished,parkview.$6,800includingbillswithmaid.Femalenonsmoker.Nopet.Sara25720836or10077809.◆MovingSale2armchairs,red/brownat$400each;coffeetable,black,wood,$800;oilpainting,big,$900;Tianjincarpet,green3×7,$600;doublebed,$500;mirror,big,square,$500;fridge,big,double-door,$1000;oldpictures,$140,up,each;plants,bigandsmall.Tel:Weekend,2521-6011/Weekday,2524-5867.◆Part-timeLaboratoryAssistantWantedRequiredbybusyelectronics(电子)companytohelpwithdevelopmentofcomputer.Shouldhaveanelectronicsdegreeandsomepracticalexperienceofworkinginanelectronicslaboratory.Hours9:30a.m.—1:00p.m.Mon.—Fri.Fourteendayspaidleave.Salary￥6598-10230d