云南省曲靖市宣威市第八中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威市第八中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Heisamanofgreatexperience,__________muchcanbelearned.A.who

B.thatC.fromwhom

D.fromwhich参考答案：C考查非限制性定语从句。此处He是先行词，后面是介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。介词后面指人用whom引导定语从句。learnfromsb，所以应该有from。可知答案为C。2.—Didn’tyoufindthefilmexciting?—_____,Inearlyfellasleephalfwaythroughit!A.Asaresult

B.Inotherwords

C.Onthecontrary

D.Afterall参考答案：C3.Thefamouswriterdescribedthesceneverycarefully,makingitdifficultforyoutotellwhichthefactisandwhich________is.A.imagine

B.fantasy

C.difference

D.combination参考答案：B解析：fantasy意思是“虚构；虚幻”，和fact相对。

4.AtTsinghua,freshmenneedtoregisterandfindtheirdormitorybythemselves.Theprocessrequirestwotothreehours,______volunteerstakeparentsonatourofthecampus.A.duringwhichB.duringthatC.duringitD.duringwhat参考答案：A5.Onthephone,Janetoldmeshe_____awayonholidayforthenexttwodays.

A.hadbeen B.willbe C.wouldhavebeen D.wouldbe参考答案：D6.

Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho______eveningdress.

A.wear

B.wears

C.hasworn

D.haveworn参考答案：B7.—Wewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforus?—

theyoungfellowhaveatry?A．May

B．Shall

C．Will

D．Need参考答案：B8.Itevenleavesthescientistsinwonder________theyshouldcallthenewly-borncreature,whichlookshalf-humanandhalf-animal.A.that

B.why

C.what

D.how参考答案：C9.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse________thepeopleinthetyphoon-hitarea.A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.oftohelp

D.tohelping参考答案：C10.Iwouldappreciate_____________backthisafternoon.A.youtocall

B.youcallC.yourcalling

D.you’recalling参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。appreciatedoingsth.感谢做某事，V-ing前用所有格，选C。11.﹣Tom，whyareyoulateagain？﹣Sorry，manager．Mycar________onmywaytotheoffice．（）A.brokeup B.brokedownC.brokeout D.brokeoff参考答案：B【详解】考查break短语的辨析。句意：﹣﹣汤姆，你为什么又迟到了？﹣﹣对不起，经理．我的车在去办公室的路上抛锚了。breakup解散；分手；breakdown出故障；breakout（战争、火灾等的爆发）；breakoff停顿；中断。由语境可知这里表达"我的车在去办公室的路上抛锚了"的意思，故选：B。12.

______I’mwellagain,Icangoonwithmywork.A.Evenif

B.Asthough

C.Everafter

D.Nowthat参考答案：D13.Weallknowthatcellphonesandmobilephonesmake________possible________ustotalktoanyonefromanywhere.

A.this;for

B.it;to

C.that;of

D.it;for参考答案：D14.Janestudiedherparents’faces，butthey

nothingaboutthematter.

A.gaveaway

B.broughtup

C.heldup

D.carriedout参考答案：A15.Mark______abasketballgameinthestadiumthat_______5000people.A.holds;isholding

B.isholding;holds

C.holds;holds

D.isholding;isholding参考答案：B略16.Ijustwonder________thatmakesyousoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Whenfacingdifficulties,courageandaspiritofindependencecanbemoreusefulthancryingfor21

!That’swhatHongZhanhui’sstoryof

__22

fromboytomanwithfamilyhardships(艰难)tellus.

Hongwasbornin1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty,HenanProvince.Whenhewas

23

11,hisfatherbecamementally（心理上）illandonedaycamebackwithanabandoned(被抛弃的)babygirl.Ayearlater,Hong‘smotherandyoungerbrotherboth

24

homebecauseofpoverty(贫困)andpressure(压力)fromhisillfather.

Theburden

(负担)fellontothe12-year-old’sshoulders:totreathisfather’sillness,to

25theadopted(领养的)sisterChenchen,andtogoontostudy.

Hongdidn’t26.Sinceayoungage,hehasworkedinpart-timejobstofeedhisfamily.Atthesametime,hehasstudiedatcollege.TotakecareofChenchen,heworkedhardto

27

aroomnearhiscampusforher,andsendhertoschool.AfterHong’sstorywentpublic,peoplewere

28

totearsbyhisselflessness.Hard

29

hislifewas,Hongdidn’tabandonhisfatherandtheadopted

30

,becausetheyneededhishelp.Withhishard–wonmoney,heevenhelpedotherstudents

31

againstmisfortunes(厄运).Todaywhenmanytendtoworrymoreabouttheirownhappiness,Hong’sdeeds

32usofwhatweusuallyignore（忽略）:loveandcareforothers.Withoutthese,

33

ofuscouldsurvive.Hong

34

donations

(捐献)fromothers.Hesaidhefeltencouragedbykindoffers,buthecould

35hisownwork.Shortofmoneytobuyfood,theboyclimbedtalltreestogetbirds’eggsforhisbabysister.Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstobuydifferentthingsto

36

aroundhisschooltoearnmoney.Throughhishardlife,theboydeveloped

37

toriseabovemisfortunethatmadehimaheroinpeople’seyes.Hong’sstoryshowsthatwithloveandwillpower,nohardshipcan

38

apersonbuthimself.Sowhenfacingdifficulties,don’t

___39

aboutbadluck.Considerwhatmoreyoucoulddoforyourfamilyandsociety40

youwillfindtheworldsmilingback.

21.A.money

B.food

C.clothes

D.help22.A.caring

B.growing

C.moving

D.turning23.A.only

B.already

C.ever

D.still24.A.stayed

B.went

C.sold

D.left25.A.bringup

B.giveup

C.stickto

D.devoteto26.A.goaway

B.giveup

C.runout

D.turndown27.Abuild

B.rent

C.buy

D.borrow28.A.encouraged

B.moved

C.inspired

D.made29.A.as

Bbecause

C.unless.

D.while30.A.brother

B.daughter

C.sister

D.uncle31.A.struggling

B.learning

C.running

D.turning32.A.leave

B.remember C.remind

D.tell33.A.anyone

B.everyone

C.none

D.noone34.A.threwaway

B.turnedout

C.ranout

D.turneddown35.A.dependon

B.stickto

C.referto

D.turnto36.A.show

B.eat

C.sell

D.share37.A.achance

B.anability

C.aspirit

D.abelief38.A.bury

B.defeat

C.kick

D.knock39.A.worry

B.care

C.complain

D.joke40.A.and

B.or

C.when

D.until

参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.信息匹配Harry,Tony,Collins,Jesse和Jack几位同学欲提高学习成绩，故针对自己的情况上网找寻适合自己学习方法与资料。首先，请阅读下面网页上信息。A.StudySkillsSelf-helpInformation-VirginiaTech-Articlesandself-assessmenttestscoveringschedulingandtimemanagement,memorytechniques,note-taking,reading,andsettingupagoodstudyingenvironment.B.AcademicTips-Helpingstudentsmanagetime,takebetternotes,studymoreeffectively,improvememory,taketestsandhandlethestressesofseniorlife.C.Neuromod-OnlineMemoryImprovementCourse-Itispossibletoimproveone'smemoryperformanceinspecificareasbyapplyingmemorytechniques.Thissiteexplainanumberofsystemsrangingfromsimpletosophisticated.Thetrainingstepsareclearlylaidoutandinmostcasesonlinetrainingsoftwareisprovided.D.StudyingRevisingExams-Onesummaryofstudying,examination,andwritingtechniques.Acollectionofarticlesaboutgoodstudyhabitswithhow-tosuggestions.E.LearningSkills-UniversityofVictoria-Copyrightede-bookswithtipsonorganizingnotes,reading,timeandstudymanagement,exampreparationandwriting,writingassignments,andstudystrategies.F.StudyGuides

-Collectionofacademicstudyguides.Topicsincludeclassroomandstudypreparations;studying,writingandreadingskills;mathandscienceskills;evaluatingandusingwebcontent;andpreparingfortests.Authored,maintained,andrevisedbyJoeLandsberger.现在，请阅读下面的信息，根据他们的实际情况，进行信息匹配。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。其中F用CD代表。56.Tonywantstobetterhimselfbymeansoftakingnotes,timemanagementandsoon.Healsofeelslikesolvingtheproblemofheavypressureinstudy.57.Harrywantstoimprovehimselfthroughthewaysoftimemanagement,memoryskillsetc.,especiallyhecancheckhimselfintimeandcanfindhimselfbetterlearningsurroundings..

58.Jessewillfindsomesuggestionsonhowtomakenotesandhowtodohiswritinghomework.59.Collinsfocusesonhisfutureexams,sohewouldliketogetsomeinstructionsforhissciencestudyandusesomematerialsontheNet.60.Jackhopestotrainhimselfsystematicallytokeepwhathelearnsinmindalongertime.参考答案：56-60BAEFC略19.Ifyou’retiredofthebigcitiesandsandybeaches;ifyoudon’twanttoheadtoDisneyagain,perhapsit’stimeforasummerholidayinspace.Russiahasdeclared(宣布)plansforitsfirstfloatinghotel,217milesaboveearth,anditissomethingofanofferingwithgoodservice.Hostingjustsevenguestsinfourcabins(座舱),theaccommodation(膳宿)willincludehugewindowswithviewsbacktoearthandtastymicrowavemealswillbeservedinsteadoftheonesoftenusedbyastronauts.Justgettingtherewillbeanadventureinitself—itwilltaketwodaysaboardarocket—anditwon’texactlybeabudgetholiday:Afive-daystaywillcostyou￡100,000to￡500,000foryourjourney.Thehotelisduetoopenby2019anditwillbefarmorecomfortablethantheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)usedbyastronautsandcosmonauts.Intheweightlessnessofspace,visitorscanchoosetohavebedsthatareeithervertical(垂直的)orhorizontal(水平的).Tourists,whowillbeaccompaniedbyexperiencedastronauts,willdineonfoodpreparedonEarthandsentupontherocket,tobereheatedinmicrowaveovens(炉子).Manykindsofdeliciousfoodwillbeoffered.Icedtea,mineralwaterandfruitjuiceswillbeincluded,butalcoholwillbestrictlyforbidden.Toiletswilluseflowingairinsteadofwatertomovewastethroughthesystem.Wastewaterwillberecycled.SergeiKostenko,chiefexecutiveofOrbitalTechnologieswhichwillconstructthehotel,said:“OurplannedmoduleinsidewillnotremindyouoftheInternationalSpaceStation.Ahotelshouldbecomfortableinside,anditwillbepossibletolookattheEarth.Thehotelwillbeaimedatwealthyindividualsandpeopleworkingforprivatecompanieswhowanttodoresearchinspace.”ThehotelcanalsobeusedasanemergencyshelterforastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationifthereisadisaster.13.Which