湖北省荆州市洪湖第三中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

湖北省荆州市洪湖第三中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题23.（基础题）Pleasantmusicisoftenplayed________classestomakestudents

refreshedandrelaxedforawhile.A．after

B．Between

C．among

D．over参考答案：B略2.Don’tmentionitatthebeginningofthestory,asitmay_____theshockingending.

A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.giveup

D.giveoff参考答案：B3.Cheerup!Everyonemayhaveperiodsintheirlives

everythingseemstough．A．which

B．where

C．when

D．that参考答案：C4.---Isitagoodideatobuyhimthetoythatheislongingfor?---Betternot._______youhaveboughthimeverythinghewants,hewon’tbehavehimself.A.If

B.Asif

C.Evenif

D.Asthough参考答案：C5.Helookedatthosejewelsoneafteranother______andseemedtoshownointerestinanyoneofthem.A.casually B.greedily C.confidentially D.attentively参考答案：A6.Jacksonrefusedtoaccepttherewardbecausehethoughthedidn’t____thehonor.A.hold.

B.obtain.

C.deserve.

D.achieve.参考答案：C动词辨义题。杰克逊拒绝领奖，是因为他觉得自己不配（deserve）得到这个荣誉。7.TheAprilFools’traditionissaid______indiesixteenthcentury.A_tostart

B.tobestartingC.tobestartedD.tohavestarted参考答案：D8.-----MustIgothererightnow?

-----No,you_____.You____gotherebeforesupper.

A

mustn’t,need

B.needn’t,may

C.can’t,need

D.won’t,can参考答案：B9.Scientistshavebeenworriedforyearsaboutthe

ofairpollutionontheearth’snaturalconditions.A.effect

B.reason

C.account

D.cause参考答案：A10.Changesarecomingfasterandfaster,______,changehasbecomeawayoflife..A.intheway

B.inaway

C.ontheway

D.bytheway参考答案：B11.Robotscanalsoshineinfields

requirehigherprofessionalskills.A.that B.how C.when D.where参考答案：A12.Toour____,Geoffrey’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared．

A．anxiety

B．relief

C．worry

D．care参考答案：B13.

aroundthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.A.Beingshown

B.ShowingC.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow参考答案：C14.—Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?—

.Itisdelicious,butI’vehasenough.

A．Yes,please

B．No,thankyou

C．Nothingmore

D．I’dlikesome参考答案：B。解析：交际用语。答案A是请别人或告述别人做什么事情，C通常用来回答what的，D是用来回答对方的邀请于本题不符，因为有itisdelicious就说明已经吃过了。从最后一句Ihavehadenough可以看出已经不能吃了，但是还是要谢谢对方的邀请。15..Withtheeffectsofglobalwarming,trees

theirleavesmuchlaterintheyear.A.arelosing

B.havelost

C.lost

D.werelosing

参考答案：A略16.Don’ttouchyoureyes,noseandmouth,becausetheyaren’tcoveredbyskinandcan_______thevirusmoreeasily.A.takeup

B.pickup

C.makeup

D.setup参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分,满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑EverydayChrismetmeatthebeachoftheRiverOb．The

36

is3,700kilometerslong．Itisfrozenalmosthalftheyear．Whenthewaterwas

37enoughtogoin,weplayedcatchwithhissharktoy．"Mr．Shark,"hecalledit．MrSharkwasvery38．butafteritgotfilledwithwater,itbecameheavyenoughto39．Wehadlongtalksaboutour40．Chrisworkedasalawyerbutwas41withhisjob．Hehadtoworklonghours．Hisbosseswerenotalwayskind．He42oftravel,orworkingadifferentjob．Whydon'tyou43?Iaskedhim．Butquittingisnotso44．Attendinguniversityforsomanyyearscosthimalotofmoney．Workingasalawyer

45well．Buthethoughtaboutdoing46_work,whichwouldhelppoorcountriesandpoorpeople,volunteerworkperhaps．That's47wewerebothdoinginSiberia,volunteeringourtime．Butifwewerejust

48

here,we'dnevergetthe

49

toknowsomanylocalpeople．Thestudentsdidalmostanythingtheteachersasked．Theywroteand50plays,diddancesandsangsongs．Siberiankidswerecertainlynot51

．Well,thestudentswerenotallkids．Theyoungestwasabouttenyearsold;the52was40!Eachdaythroughoutthetwoweekshada53．Onedaythethemeofourclasswastheworld54day．AsanAmerican,itwasinterestingtotalktoyoungRussiansaboutpeacebecausewhenIwasgrowingup,theUnitedStatesandRussiadidnot55

．Wouldn'titbegreatthatwewerenowtalkingaboutpeace?36．A．stream B．lake C．beach D．river37．A．clean B．deep C．warm D．fast38．A．light B．old C．thin D．short39．A．raise B．throw C．kick D．stand40．A．classes B．students C．lives D．interests41．A．satisfied B．unhappy C．pleased D．angry42．A．dreamed B．talked C．thought D．desired43．A．quit B．refuse C．retire D．practice44．A．difficult B．important C．bad D．simple45．A．paid B．lived C．looked D．sounded46．A．similar B．well-paid C．different D．strange47．A．why B．what C．whatever D．when48．A．staying B．traveling C．teaching D．passing49．A．idea B．time C．chance D．reason50．A．chose B．bought C．sold D．acted51．A．lazy B．silent C．young D．shy52．A．smartest B．tallest C．best D．oldest53．A．party B．meeting C．theme D．test54．A．peace B．culture C．sports D．music55．A．getover B．getthrough

C．getalong D．getacross参考答案：36----40DCABC

41----45BAADA

46----50CBBCD

51----55DDCAC三、阅读理解18.Speedingoffinastolencar,thethiefthinkshehasgotagreatcatch.Butheisinforanunwelcomesurprise.Thecarisfittedwitharemoteimmobiliser(锁止器),andaradiosignalfromacontrolcentremilesawaywillensurethatoncethethiefswitchestheengineoff,hewillnotbeabletostartitagain.Theideagoeslikethis.Acontrolboxfittedtothecarcontainsamini-cellphone,amicro-processorandmemory,andaGPS(全球定位系统)satellitepositioningreceiver.Ifthecarisstolen,acodedcellphonesignalwilltellthecontrolcentretoblockthevehicle’senginemanagementsystemandpreventtheenginebeingrestarted.IntheUK,asetoftechnicalfixesisalreadymakinglifeharderforcarthieves.‘Thepatternofvehiclecrimehaschanged,’saysMartynRandall,asecurityexpert.Hesaysitwouldonlytakehimafewminutestoteachapersonhowtostealacar,usingabareminimumoftools.Butonlyifthecarismorethan10yearsold.Moderncarsarefartoughertosteal,astheirenginemanagementcomputerwon’tallowthemtostartunlesstheyreceiveauniqueIDcodebeamedoutbytheignition(点火)key.IntheUK,technologieslikethishavehelpedachievea31%dropinvehicle-relatedcrimesince1997.Butdeterminedcriminalsarestillmanagingtofindotherwaystostealcars,oftenbygettingoftheowner’skeys.Andkeytheftisresponsiblefor40%ofthetheftsofvehiclesfittedwithatrackingsystem.Ifthecartravels100metreswithoutthedriverconfirmingtheirID,thesystemwillsendasignaltoanoperationscentrethatithasbeenstolen.ThehundredmetresminimumavoidsfalsealarmsduetoinaccuraciesintheGPSsignal.Staffatthecentrewillthencontacttheownertoconfirmthatthecarreallyismissing,andkeeppoliceinformedofthevehicle’smovementsviathecar’sGPSunit.41.

What’sthefunctionoftheremoteimmobilizerfittedtoacar?A)Tohelpthepolicemakeasurpriseattackonthecarthief.B)Toallowthecartolockautomaticallywhenstolen.C)Topreventthecarthieffromrestartingitonceitstops.D)Topreventcartheftbysendingaradiosignaltothecarowner.42.

Bysaying“Thepatternofvehiclecrimehaschanged”(Lines1-2.Para.3),MartynRandallsuggeststhat________.A)ittakesalongertimeforthecarthieftodothestealingB)self-preparedtoolsarenolongerenoughforcartheftC)thethiefhastomakeuseofcomputertechnologyD)thethiefhaslostinterestinstealingcarsover10yearsold43.

Whatisessentialinmakingamodemcartoughertosteal?A)Acodedignitionkey.B)AuniqueIDcard.C)Aspecialcellphonesignal.D)AGPSsatellitepositioningreceiver.44.

Whydoesthetrackingsystemseta100-metreminimumbeforesendinganalarmtotheoperationscentre?A)Toleavetimefortheoperationscentretogiveanalarm.B)Tokeeppoliceinformedofthecar’smovements.C)Togivethedrivertimetocontacttheoperationscentre.D)ToallowforpossibleerrorsintheGPSsystem.45.

Whatwilltheoperationscentredofirstafterreceivinganalarm?A)Startthetrackingsystem.B)Contactthecarowner.C)Blockthecarengine.D)Locatethemissingcar.

参考答案：41-45CBADB略19.BEIJING—AsChinascramblestorespondtothechokingsmogthathasblanketedBeijinginrecentweeks,authoritiesinseveralmajorcitiesareexperimentingwithcarbontradingplatforms.Theschemesareoneefforttogetcontrolovergreenhousegasesinaneconomystillhungryforcheapenergy.Ithasbeenapersistentconcerninrecentyears,butthespikingpollutionlevelsinJanuaryaresparkingapublicoutcry.Emissionsfromcoal-firedelectricityplantsandbusyfactoriesarepartoftheproblemthatofficialshopetogetcontroloverthroughcarbontradingplatforms.Sevencitiesareexpectedtoopencarbonmarketslaterthisyear,includingTianjin.“ThegovernmenthasdecidedtostartwithprogramsbecausethecarbontradingissomethingnewtoChina,”saidDavidTang,secretaryoftheboardoftheTianjinCarbonExchange.“Sowewanttohaveanumberofprogramstoexploretheuseofthemarket.”saidTang.Chinawantstolaunchanationalcarbontradingprogramby2016.Ifitissuccessful,analystssay,theprogramwouldbeoneofthelargestintheworldandwouldhelpthecountrymeetitstargetofcuttingcarbondioxideemissionsby45percentwithinsevenyears.Theplatformsallowcompaniestoearncreditsforloweringgreenhousegasemissions,whichcanthenbetraded.Ifitworks,itwouldencouragefor-profitbusinessestoinvestingreentechnology.Aspublicconcernbuildspressureforthegovernmenttofindasolution,WuChanghua,greaterChinadirectoroftheClimateGroup,saysthereisabroadshiftunderwayinhowChineseweightheirqualityoflife.Chinahaslongputeconomicgrowthaheadofenvironmentalconcerns,makingittheworld’sbigg