黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈飞中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈飞中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题17.Newdigitalmobilephonesdefinitelyproducelessradiation,butthatdoesn’t______meanthattheyshouldbeusedwithoutcaution.

A.ly

B.obviously

C.necessarily

D.generally参考答案：C略2.Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：B略3.Jimisamanofhisword.Hemanagedtofinishtheprojectontime_____hehadabadcoldlastweek.

A.incase

B.eventhough

C.asthough

D.despite参考答案：B4.Howwouldyoulike

ifyoudidn’tseemefortwoorthreedays?A.me

B.it

C.that

D.them参考答案：B略5.Whentheirmarriagebrokedownin2013,NewsCorporationChairmanMurdochwishedthathe_____WendiDengin1999.A.didn’tmarry

B.wouldn’tmarry

C.hasn’tmarried

D.hadn’tmarried参考答案：8、【答案】D

根据句子意思和结构,考查过去完成时态在虚拟句中的运用。句意为：当2013年他们的婚姻破裂时，新闻集团总裁默多克希望自己1999年没和邓文迪结婚。wish后面的句子和过去事实相反，用虚拟语气，“had+过去分词”，故选D。

【解析】6.Somescientificevidencesuggestsmusicaltrainingbeforetheageofseven_____haveasignificantimpactonthebrain'sdevelopment． A．should

B．can

C．must

D．need参考答案：B7.

histalkwhenJennyranoutoftheclassroom.A.Hardlyhadhebegun B.HardlyhehadbegunC.Hardlyhehasbegun D.Hehardlyhadbegun参考答案：A8.Lidahas____giftforteachingchildren,whichIthinkcallsfor____greatpatience.A.a;the

B.the;

the

C.a;

/

D./;a参考答案：C9.Therehewas,standingexactly______Ihadlefthim,smilingproudly．A.when

B.that

C.inwhich

D.where参考答案：D10.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?—Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand

totakeashower.A.hadstarted

B.started

C.havestarted

D.wasstarting参考答案：D11.Johnhasdeterminedto_______teachinginthequake-hitareawhenhegraduatesfromuniversity.

A.pickup

B.setup

C.takeup

D.giveup参考答案：C12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdinthegarden.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till参考答案：A13.Ifhehadbeenworkinghard,he______intheofficenow.However,hedidn’t.A.wouldbeworking B.weretobeworking C.wasworking D.shouldwork参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他过去一直努力工作，现在就坐在办公室工作了。然而，他没有。根据“However,hedidn’t.”可知，此句是混合虚拟语气。If从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。与现在相反的虚拟语气的主句可用would/could/might+动词原形。根据语境及时间状语“now”可知，此处是指现在正在工作，因此要用进行时，故选A。【点睛】一、虚拟语气在if引导的条件句中的用法虚拟语气用于表示说话人所说的并不是事实，而是一种假设或愿望，往往与事实相反。1.表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句If+主语+动词的过去式（be用were），主语+would(should/could/might)+动词原形1)IfIwereyou,IwouldstudyEnglish.如果我是你，我就会学英语。2)IwouldcertainlygoifIhadtime.如果有时间的话，我一定会去的。2.表示与过去事实相反的拟条件句If+主语+haddone，主语+would（should/could/might）+havedone1)Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnothavemissedthetest.如果你接受了我的建议，你就不会错过考试。3.表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。If+主语+should（wereto）+动词原形/动词的过去式，主语+would（could/should/might）+动词原形。Ifitweretoraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.如果明天下雨，会议就会推迟了。二、错综时间虚拟条件句。即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，如从句指过去，而主句即指的是现在或将来，此时应根据具体的语境情况，结合上面提到的三种基本类型对时态作相应的调整：Ifithadrainedlastnight,thegroundwouldbewetnow.要是昨晚下雨的话，现在地面就会是湿的。14.Thesubwaywascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket,mostof________carryingheavybagsandbasketsfulloffruitsandvegetablestheyhadboughtthere.A.whom

B.them

C.who

D.which参考答案：B15.—Whatdoyouthinkworrieshimsomuch?

—

.A.Hedidn'tpasstheexam

B.HisfatherisseriouslyillC.Losthisbike

D.WhatJimsaidjustnow参考答案：D16.OnthewaytotheWhiteTemple,ourguide______itshistoryandsomelegendstous.A.resembled

B.renewed

C.related

D.relayed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在去白寺的路上，我们的导游给我们讲述了它的历史和一些传说。A.resemble类似，像；B.renew更新，续借；C.relate叙述，有联系；D.relay转播，接替。根据句意可知，应选C。二、完型填空17.Imaginespending1,182hoursworkinghardandreceivingnoencouragingwords.ThiswasthesituationIfoundmyselfinasI

_________anewswimteamwithaRussiancoach.Asalong-timeswimmer,Iwasusedtoreceivingplentifulpraisesand

_________speechesfrommycoaches._________

,afterpracticingforafewweeks,InoticedIdidnothearany

_________

like“you’realmostthere”,“congratulations”,or“you’redoinggreat”that

_________methroughthehardpractice.Ireceivedscoffs(嘲笑)whenIwasexpecting

_________

andpraises.Tome,Vladimirseemedlikea_________man.AsIwastryingtounderstandhimthroughhisheavyaccent,IrealizedthatVladimirhadbeentrainedand_________bythecultureinRussiaandthatledtohisdifferentcoachingstyleandunusuallyhigh_________.Hespentover1,182hours_________,receivingnopraisesandwassimplyexpectedto_________.Thismethodofcoachingthatseemedsoforeigntomewasfromwhathe

_________

,leavinghomeattheageoftwelve,andeventuallywinninganOlympicmedal.Ibegantoappreciatehis_________togiveoutpraises.Hehadamuchdifferentideaonhowbesttocoachandmotivateswimmers.Hedidnotfeelthe_________tosaycompliments(称赞),sincehebelievedoneshouldbe_________withoutthesepraises.Itwasthefactthathewassodifferentfrommypreviouscoachesthatmadehim_________．HeforcedmetoreallythinkaboutwhyIwasswimming.Ilearnedtoswimnotfor

57buttofindthemotivation.Itbecamecleartomethatthe_________ofexperiencingdifferentcoachingstylesisthateachonecanbringoutthebestinmeifIlearnfromthese_________

.Varioustrainingstylesmaybe_________tomeatthestartbutcanhelpmegrowinmanyways.【小题1】A．founded

B．joined

C．interviewed

D．trained【小题2】A．typical

B．practical

C．polite

D．positive【小题3】A．Therefore B．Otherwise

C．However

D．Moreover【小题4】A．words

B．voices

C．jokes

D．news【小题5】A．followed

B．helped

C．forced

D．checked【小题6】A．promises

B．smiles

C．behaviors

D．surprises【小题7】A．funny

B．poor

C．cold

D．familiar【小题8】A．awarded

B．judged

C．influenced

D．frightened【小题9】A．qualities

B．limits

C．temperatures D．expectations【小题10】A．swimming B．dreaming

C．seeking

D．thinking【小题11】A．inspire

B．fail

C．chat

D．perform【小题12】A．wentthrough B．gaveup

C．carriedout

D．turneddown【小题13】A．gift

B．removal

C．refusal

D．argument【小题14】A．possibility

B．need

C．duty

D．right【小题15】A．advised

B．ignored

C．accepted

D．encouraged【小题16】A．valuable

B．modest

C．humorous

D．ordinary【小题17】A．fame

B．prize

C．praise

D．power【小题18】A．pleasure

B．risk

C．chance

D．benefit【小题19】A．differences

B．measures

C．mistakes

D．stories【小题20】A．similar

B．uncomfortable C．important

D．impossible参考答案：【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】B【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】C【小题9】D【小题10】A【小题11】D【小题12】A【小题13】C【小题14】B【小题15】D【小题16】A【小题17】C【小题18】D【小题19】A【小题20】B试题分析：本文叙述了我在参加一次游泳的训练中，遇到了一位从来不表扬我们的教练，我从刚开始的不适应，到后来在这种训练的过程中益处。我最后意识到，不同的训练方式刚开始不容易接受，但最终会使我在不同方面受益。【小题1】B考查动词。A.founded建立；B.joined加入；C.interviewed面试；D.trained训练。根据后文anewswimteamwithaRussiancoach，可知主人公是加入了一个新的游泳队，且教练是俄罗斯人。故选B。【小题2】D考查形容词。A.typical典型的；B.practical实际的；C.polite有礼貌的；D.positive肯定的。根据前文Iwasusedtoreceivingplentifulpraises我习惯于接受大量的赞美，和表示并列的and，可知后文应该是教练肯定的话语positivespeeches，故选D。【小题3】C考查副词。A.Therefore因此；B.Otherwise否则；C.However然而；D.Moreover此外。根据后文afterpracticingforafewweeks,InoticedIdidnothearany……训练了几周以后，我从来没听教练说过鼓励的话语，可知该处需要一个转折性的词语，故选C。【小题4】A考查名词。A.words话语；B.voices声音；C.jokes笑话；D.news新闻。根据后文like“you’realmostthere”,“congratulations”,or“you’redoinggreat”，可知这些都是人说的话，故选A。【小题5】B考查动词。A.followed跟从；B.helped帮助；C.forced强迫；D.checked检查。根据上文that指代的是那些鼓励的话，可知鼓励的话的作用是能够帮助我度过艰难的训练，故选B。【小题6】B考查名词。A.promises承诺；B.smiles微笑；C.behaviors行为；D.surprises惊喜。根据Ireceivedscoffs(嘲笑)whenIwasexpectingsmilesandpraises.的句意当我期待微笑与赞扬时，得到的却是嘲笑，可知该处需要填一个积极的词语，故选B。【小题7】C考查形容词。A.funny有趣的；B.poor贫穷的；C.cold冷酷的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据上文意思，教练不但不鼓励我，反而嘲笑我可知，教练很冷酷，故选C。【小题8】C考查动词。A.awarded嘉奖；B.judged判定；C.influenced影响；D.frightened害怕。根据bythecultureinRussia，可知教练是受俄罗斯文化的影响influenceby“受……的影响”，故选C。【小题9】D考查名词。A.qualities质量；B.limits限制；C.temperatures温度；D.expectations期望。根据前文我从来没听到教练表扬的话语，可知教练的期望很高，highexpectations“高期望”，故选D。【小题10】A考查名词。A.swimming游泳；B.dreaming做梦；C.seeking寻找；D.thinking思考。根据上下文内容，可知教练是游泳教练，故选A。【小题11】D考查动词。A.inspire鼓舞；B.fail失败；C.chat聊天；D.perform完成。根据本句句意，可知他（教练）游泳时长超过1182个小时，没有受到任何表扬，只是为了完成而已，故选D。【小题12】A考查动词短语。A.wentthrough经历；B.gaveup放弃；C.carriedout实施；D.turneddown调小。根据Hespentover1,182hoursswimming,receivingnopraisesandwassimplyexpectedtoperform.和文章第一段第一句，可知我所进行的游泳训练，正是教练所经历过的。故选A。【小题13】C考查名词。A.gift礼物；Bremoval移除.；C.refusal拒绝；D.argument争论。根据上文，可知教练从来不表扬我们，即拒绝给我们表扬，故选C。【小题14】B考查名词。A.possibility可能性；B.need需求；C.duty职责；D.right权力。根据Hedidnotfeeltheneedtosaycompliments，可知，教练认为不需要进行称赞，theneedtodo“做……的需要”，故选B。【小题15】D考查动词。A.advised建议；B.ignored忽视；C.accepted接受；D.encouraged鼓励。根据sincehebelievedoneshouldbeencouragedwithoutthesepraises，可知既然他认为一个人没有这些赞赏，也能受到鼓励，故选D。【小题16】A考查形容词。A.valuable有价值的；B.modest谦虚的；C.humorous幽默的；D.ordinary普通的。根据hewassodifferentfrommypreviouscoaches，可知他不同于我之前的教练，made…valuable“使……有价值”，故选A。【小题17】C考查名词。A.fame名声；B.prize奖赏；C.praise赞扬；D.power力量。根据全文大意，一直在讲游泳不是为了赞赏这件事，故选C。【小题18】D考查名词。A.pleasure快乐；B.risk风险；C.chance机会；D.benefit益处。根据后文thateachonecanbringoutthebestinme每个人都能激发出我内在最好的一面，可知我从中受益了，thebenefitof“……的益处”故选D。【小题19】A考查名词。A.differences不同；B.measures方法；C.mistakes错误；D.stories类别。根据上文提到的differentcoachingstyles不同的训练方法，可知该处应该填表示“不同”的词语，故选A。【小题20】B考查形容词。A.similar相似的；B.uncomfortable不舒服的；C.important重要的；D.impossible必要的。根据全文意思，可知我在接触这个教练初期，不适应他的训练方式，beuncomfortableto“令……感觉不舒服”，故选B。三、阅读理解18. In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninteractionalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar. Atthesametime,the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears. Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh. Todaythe“Fringe”,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig. Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1.25millionticketsweresold.

40.

WhatwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalatthebeginning?A.TobringEuropetogetheragain.B.TohonorheroesofWorldWar11.C.Tointroduceyoungtheatregroups.D.ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope.41.

WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburghin1947?A.Theyownedapublichousethere.B.Theycametotakeupachallenge.C.Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.D.Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.42.

Whojoinedthe"Fringe"afteritappeared?A.theyownedapublichousethereB.Universitystudents.C.Artistsfromaroundtheworld.D.Performersofmusicanddance.43.

WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival__________.A.hasbecomeanon-officialeventB.hasgonebeyondanartfestivalC.givesshowsallyearroundD.keepsgrowingrapidly参考答案：ADBD19.

Physicsisadifferentworldnow.WillthereeverbeanotbaEindein7

ScientistssayanewEinsteinwillappear,butitmaytakealungtime.Allotall,morethan200yearsseparatedEinsteinfromhisnearestrival（对手）,IsaacNewton

ManyphysicistssaythenextEinsteinhasn'tbeenbonyyet,orisonlyababynow.That'sbecausethesearchingforaunified（统一的）theorythatwouldexplainalltheforcesofnaturehaspushedcurrentmathematics（数学）toitslimits.Newmathsmustbecreatedbeforetht,noblemcanbesolved

ButresearcherssaytherearemanyotherfactorsworkingagainstanotherEinsteinappearinganytimesoon.

Foronething,physicsisquiteadifferentfieldtoday.InEhtstain'sday,therewereafewthousandphysicistsworldwide