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湖南省益阳市联合学校2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—________!A.Comeon
B.Takecare
C.Goahead
D.Holdon参考答案:C2.Whenyougooutingwithyoursisters,youmustseeto________thattheyaresafe.
A.everythingB.itC.themD.yourself参考答案:B3.Itissuggestedthatchildren_____toschoolatsevenyearsold.A.send
B.shouldsend
C.willbesent
D.besent参考答案:D【命题立意】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意:人们建议孩子7岁时应被送去学校。题干中that引导的主语从句,将句子还原成主动语态就是Wesuggestthatchildren(should)besenttoschoolatsevenyearsold。Suggest建议,它的宾语从句应用should+动词原形结构,should可以省略。变成被动语态,主语从句也用这种结构,should也可省略。由于children是send的动作承受者,故应用besent。故选D。4.—HasTomfinishedwritinghisessaytoday?—Ihavenoidea.He______itthismorning.A.wrote
B.haswritten
C.waswriting
D.hadwritten参考答案:C5.Itisknowntousthatitwassuchgreatefforts_____________alltheChineseathleteshadmade_________helpedthemget51goldmedalsinthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.A.as,that
B.that,which
C.that,as
D.which,which参考答案:A略6."Gotit?"ProfessorSmithsays,"______,let'smoveontothenextpart."()A.Ifnot B.Ifanything C.Ifever D.Ifso参考答案:D本题考查状语从句的省略句和替代.if
so如果是这样,用so代替上文的一件事;其否定形式是ifnot如果不是;如果状语从句中含有it/therebe时,常常同时把it/therebe省略;所以B项if(thereis)
anything如果有什么;ifever如果曾经发生过,属于为了避免重复省略了与上文相同的部分;根据下文"let'smoveontothenextpart我们继续下一部分"推断,是在"如果懂了"的条件下,所以用so代替上文的"yougotit"这件事,故答案选择D.7.lastyear,ItogetherwithmyparentswentandvisitedTokyo,_____isthecapitalofJapan.A.where
B.that
C.which
D.what参考答案:C8.——Areyouthroughwithyourhomework?
——Well,____.
A.sortof
B.goahead
C.whynot
D.that'sOK参考答案:A
sortof达到某种程度9.---Ok,I’llfixyourcomputerrightnow.---Oh,takeyourtime.__________.A.
Ican’tstandit
B.I’minnohurry
C.That’sagreatidea
D.It’snotmycupoftea参考答案:B本句考察的是交际用语。A我无法忍受了;B我不着急;C好主意;D非我所爱;句义:——我现在就帮你修理你的电脑。—哦,慢慢来,我不着急。本题的关键词是takeyourtime=don’thrry。所以B项与之相符。【考点】考察交际用语
10.—Ifithadn’tbeenrainingsohard,Imighthavebeenhomemuchearlier.
—It’stoobadyou_____it.Nancy_____hereandshe_____toseeyou.
A.didn’tmake;is;was
B.won’tmake;willbe;wants
C.didn’tmake;was;wanted
D.won’tmake;wouldbe;wanted参考答案:C略11.Iwasputtingonmyshirt______mytelephonerang.
A.while
B.as
C.when
D.before参考答案:C12.Thediscussion____alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.A.wascoming
B.hadcome
C.hascome
D.came参考答案:D13.Thepressconference______tomorrowwilldrawpeople’sgeneralattentiontothemissingMalaysiaAirlinesjetlinerMH370.A.held
B.tobeheld
C.holding
D.beingheld参考答案:B14.---Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.---Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe______.A.haven’t
B.didn’t
C.don’t
D.hadn’t
参考答案:D15.Itisnotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo______makeslifehappy.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.who参考答案:B16.________M(m)oneyplaysanimportantrolein________materialworld.Butyoucan’texpectittogiveyourealhappiness.A.A;the
B.不填;a
C.不填;the
D.The;the参考答案:C二、完型填空17.完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。
ItwasunusuallyquietintheemergencyroomonDecember25.Ididn'tthinktherewouldbeany36
,sighingabouthavingtoworkonChristmas.Justthenfivebodies_37
atmydesk,apalewomanandfourchildren.
"Areyouall
38
?"Iasked.
"Yes,"shesaidweaklyandloweredherhead.
Butwhenitcameto
39
oftheirproblems,thingsgotalittleuncertain.Twoofthechildrenhadheadaches,twochildrenhadearaches,
40
onlyonecouldtellmewhichearwasaffected.The
41
complainedofacoughbutseemedtoworktoproduceit.
Ididn'tsayanythingbut
42
thatitmightbealittlewhile_43_adoctorcouldseeher.Sheresponded."_44__yourtime;it'swarminhere."
Then,Icheckedtheirchart.Noaddress—theywere__45__.Thewaitingroomwaswarm.
Iwentbacktothenurses'stationandmentionedwehadahomeless_46_inthewaitingroom.Thenurses,complainingof_47_onChristmas,turnedtosympathyforafamilyjusttryingtoget_48__onChristmas.Theteamwentintoaction,muchaswedowhenthere'sa
49
emergency.ButthiswasaChristmasemergency.
Wewereall
50
afreemealonChristmasDay,sowetookbackthatmealandpreparedabigdinnerforour
51.Weneededpresents.We
52
fromdifferentdepartmentscandies,fruitsandotherthings
53
thatcouldbepresents.Asseriouslyaswemetthe
54
needsofthepatients,ourteamworkedtomeettheneedsofafamilywhojustwantedtobewarmonChristmas.
Later,asthefamilywalkedtothedoorto
55
,thefour-year-oldboycamerunningback,gavemeahugandwhispered."Thanksforbeingourangelstoday."36.A.customers
B.patients
C.workers
D.tourists37.A.showedup
B.tookin
C.cameout
D.lookedon38.A.eager
B.hungry
C.sick
D.warm39.A.descriptions
B.comments
C.instructions
D.results40.A.so
B.for
C.thus
D.but41.A.mother
B.children
C.nurses
D.doctor42.A.answered
B.imagined
C.explained
D.analysed43.A.after
B.since
C.before
D.when44.A.Make
B.Take
C.Care
D.Spend45.A.lonely
B.greedy
C.clever
D.homeless46.A.family
B.holiday
C.woman
D.Christmas47.A.operating
B.interrupting
C.managing
D.working48.A.present
B.warm
C.relief
D.comfort49.A.beneficial
B.friendly
C.medical
D.different50.A.rewarded
B.offered
C.allowed
D.ordered51.A.neighbors
B.relations
C.brothers
D.guests52.A.borrowed
B.received
C.collected
D.bought53.A.expensive
B.fantastic
C.generous
D.available54.A.healthy
B.physical
C.tragic
D.mental55.A.leave
B.travel
C.rest
D.relax参考答案:略三、阅读理解18.EVENTSBicycletourandrace
AbiketourandracewillbeheldonAugust26and27(Sat&Sun.).
At5:30am,theriderswillleaveTian'anmenSquareandridethefirst35kilometresasatrainingLeg.Thenthenext55-kilometre-leg.fromYanjiaotoJixian.willbethefirstcompetitivepartofthetour.TheridersandtheirbikeswillthenbetakernfromJixian
toChangli.
ThesecondracinglegofthetourwillbefromChanglitotheseasideof
Nandaihe,coveringadistanceof20kilometres.
Saturdaynightincludesthestayat
Nandaiheandsupper.Sundaymorningisfreeforplayattheseaside.AtnoonallthepeopleandtheirbikeswillbetakenbacktoBeijing.Cost:200yuan
Telephone:4675027Brazilianfootballers
TheBrazilianFootballClubwillplayBeijingGuo'anTeamattheWorkers
StadiumonAugust26.Theclubhasfournationalteamplayers.Alsocomingis1994
USWorldCupstarRomariowhohaspromisedtoplayforatleast45minutes.Ticketprices:60;100:150yuan
.Time/Date:4:30pm,August26(Sat.)
Telephone:5012372Rockclimbing
TheThirdNationalRockClimbingCompetitionwillbeheldonAugust26-27attheHuairouMountain-climbingTrainingBase.Morethan:lOteamsfromBeijing.Wuhan.Dalian.Jilinandotherplaceswilltakepartinit.AJapaneseteamwillgiveanexhi'oitionclimbing.Freeforspectators(观众).Takealong-distancehusfromDongzhimentoHuairou.Time/Dates:9-12am,August26and27Telephone:7143177,7144850,WangZhenghua51.
Themainpurposeofannouncingtheaboveeventsistogiveinformationabout_________.A.visitingteams
B.famousplayers
C.thingstodofortheweekend
D.pricestopayforthesportsevents52.Ifyoutakepartinthebiketour.youwillridefor________.A.35kilometres
B.55kilometresC.75kilometres
D.ll0kilometres.53.Theunderlinedword"leg"in"Bicycletourand'race"probablymeans_______.
A.race
B.practice
C.partofthetraining
D.partofthetouT54.Whatisspecialabouttherockclimbingcompetition?A.Aforeignteamtakespaninit.B.Youcanwatchitwithoutpaying.C.Youdon'thavetobeasportsmantotakepart.D.Thebustriptotheplaceofthecompetitionisfree.55.ifyouwanttofindsomethingtodoforSaturdayaftermoon,whichtelephonenumberwillyoucall?.A.4675027
B.7143177
C.5012372
D.7144850参考答案:19.“It’sreallyabreakthrough,”saidBritishscientistGuillemaboutthediscoveryofaplanet“moreorless”likeEarththatisorbitingProximaCentauri,thestarnearesttooursolarsystem.Proximab,or“EarthII”asyoucouldcallit,isalttlebiggerthanourEarth,anditsyearsonlytake11days.Also,sinceitissomuchclosertoitsreddwarf(矮小的)starthanwearetothesun,theskyonitsworldisorangewithoutanyblueatall,creatingaforeversunseteffect.Therearealotofquestionsforlifeformsthatcouldliveonthisnewplanet.AstheChicagoTribunewrote:“Doyouhavepoetry?Superheroes?Television?Diets?Meanbosses?Doyouhaveanyinterestinvisitingotherworlds?Ifso,putEarthonyourMustSeelist.”ThediscoveryoftheplanetmadeuswonderifanyonehadseenorheardofthespacepostcardsfromPioneer10andPioneer11spaceprobes(探测器),sentupintospacein1972andthenextyear.Togetherwiththeprobeswerepicturesofamanandawoman,alongwithdiagramsofthesolarsystem.GoldrecordsweresentupintospaceonVoyagerprobesin1977.Ifaliens(外星人)onProximabhadplayedtherecord,theywouldhavefoundhumanvoicesandpicturesthatshowedtherichdiversityofEarth.ItmightnotbetimetoplanavisittoProximabjustyet—evenifithasanatmosphere—asfirst,wewouldneedtoinventawaytogetthereinlessthanthe78,000yearsitwouldtakeat36,000mph.“ProximablookstouslikeapromisingPlan(et)B,justincasethingsgoreallysouthonthisblueplanet.”theChicagoTribunewrote.12.WhatdoweknowaboutProximab?A.Ithasanorangesky.B.Itisclosertothesun.C.Ithasnosunrise.D.ItisaslargeasEarth.13.WhatcouldbefoundonthegoldrecordssentupbyVoyagerprobesin1977?A.Picturesofa
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